八年级英语下学期期末复习知识

Unit1What’sthematter?本单元重点句型：1、What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappens/happened(toyou)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/her/him/us/them)答语：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。haveacold感冒havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心feelveryhot感到很热cutoneself割伤某人自己cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hurthisback伤到了后背gethitonthehead头部挨打gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤talktoomuch说得太多2、WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办呢？Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。或Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。drinkenoughwater喝足够的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶liedownandrest躺下来休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息几天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生gotothehospital去医院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷药putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎bandagehimself给他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的头下低runitunderwater在水流下冲洗3、(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。(2)、Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙痛吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.二、同义词组：1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻；马上3、(all)byoneself=alone单独4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地点/at+小地点=reach到达6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/doingsth.)对……感兴趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完三、1、awayfrom远离2、nextto紧挨着3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives丧命4、goalong沿着……走5、onthesideoftheroad在马路边6、mountainclimbing登山运动7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可数)困难difficultadj.困难的}inaverydangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutback大声回应11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去学校13、comein进来talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题.四、重点词组、用法1、(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事(beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险)2、人+runoutof/（物+runout）用完;用尽3、(1)sothat以便(2)so.+形容词..+that(such+名词+that）如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+enough（enough+名词）todosth足够……去做某事enoughstress(名词)fromschool来自于学校的足够的压力getenoughsleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too……todosth太……而不能去做某事4、sound(like)+形容词听起来(像)It’sdoesn’tsoundslikeyouhaveafever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝）5、(1)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(2)seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意)6、Becauseof+n./pron.由于…Because+句子“因为”7、①agreewithsb.同意某人②agreetodosth同意做某事③反义词：disagreev.不同意8、①sick+n.生病的……（asickman一个生病的男人）②besick/ill=fallill生病(illadj.生病的→illnessn.“疾病”)9、decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision(todosth.)做决定（去做某事）（decidev.决定→decisionn.决定，决心）类似的词有：plantodosth.计划做某事=makeplans(makeaplan)todosth.制定计划做...10、diev.死→deathn.死→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath(die)因为他父亲的死11、lie躺lay（过去式）lying（现在分词）12、theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性（importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性）13、24-year-old24岁的(an8-year-oldboy=aboyof8yearsold一个8岁的男孩)14、①bethesameas与……相同（反义bedifferentfrom与不同）②atthesametime同时③inthesameway以同样的方式insucharapidway以这样快的方式④agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.一个做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法thebestwaytodosth最某事的最好方法agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法15、withoutdoingsth没有做某事withoutthinkingtwice(two)没有多想16、drivev.开车drivern.司机American.美国Americann.美国人17、one/most/many/allof……“……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be(not)readytodosth(没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事19、keepdoingsth/keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事20、takerisks/takearisk冒险21、thanksto多亏了，辛亏，由于；由于(thanks[thanksb.]fordoingsth感谢做某事)22、intime及时(ontime准时)23、beincontrolof掌管;管理underthecontrolof……“受……的控制”outofcontrol失去控制24、getoff下车getinto陷入，参与get（sb.）intotrouble（给某人）造成麻烦getoutof离开;从……出来25、①toomuch太多+不可数名词（动词+toomuch）toomuchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音eat/drink/talktoomuch吃得/喝得/说得太多②toomany+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生③muchtoo很、非常+形容词/副词muchtoocold非常冷muchtoofast很快五、书面表达：1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（thePeople’sHospital）去看病。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态进行叙述。提示：1、看医生2、检查（lookover）3、多喝水4、吃药5、卧床休息LiuYingcan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheisill.SohermothertakeshertothePeople’sHospital.Thedoctorlooksherovercarefully.Thenthedoctorgiveshersomeadvice.First,sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Second,sheshouldalsoliedownandrest,sosheshouldn’tgotoschoolforseveraldays.AndthedoctorissurethatLiuYingwillfeelbettersoon.Finally,LiuYingandhermotherthankthedoctorandgohome.2、HowtokeephealthyIt'simportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustokeephealthy.First,Ithinkweshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabiteveryday.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Second,We'dbettergetupearlyinthemorningandnotgotobedtoolateatnight.Third,It'sgoodtotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandbikeriding.It'snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.六、练习：1．What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t=don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t6.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of7.Myparents____gettingupearly.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto8.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff9.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On10._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp11.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway12.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit13.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well14.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested15.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.16.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.17.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.18.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),Tomwasverysad.19.You’dbettertake(you)temperature.20.Weshouldthink(two)beforedoingsomething.21.Hewenttoschoolbreakfast.A.withoutB.withC.asD.forUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.一、本单元重点句型：1、I’dliketohelphomlesspeople.我想帮助无家可归的人们。2、Youcouldaskhospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。3、shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。4、IcandowhatIlovetodo.我可以做我喜欢做的事情。二、同义词：1、cheerup=makesb.happy使高兴2、fixup修理=repair3、callsb.up=telephonesb.=callsb.打电话4、takeafter像……（=besimilarto……与.……相似）5、lookaftersb.(well)=take(good)careofsb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顾(好)某人6、comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出7、giveout=handout分发giveoutfood分发食物8、forexample=suchas比如；例如9、①begoodat（sth/doingsth）=dowellin（sth/doingsth）擅长……②begoodfor对有益bebadfor对……不好③begoodwith与相处得好④bestrongin„在„方面很强beweakin...在„方面弱10、alotof=lotsof=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数)许多三、重点词组、用法：1、putup张贴，搭起，举起putupsigns张贴标志putupatent搭帐篷putoff(doingsth)推迟(做某事)putdown放下2、cleanup打扫干净{cleanadj.干净的[cleanandtidy干净整洁prettycleanandtidy相当干净而整洁]v.打扫[cleanroom打扫房间]}3、setup建立4、giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)2、cutoff切除cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂cutout删除3、giveaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好walkaway走开4、trytodosth努力做某事trynottodosth尽力别做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.尽某人的全力做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）tryout(for)参加选拔5、makeadifference（to……）{对……}产生影响（differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的）6、carefor关心;照顾；喜欢careabout关心7、物+cometrue=（人+achieve）实现8、atleast（little的最高级）至少9、makelotsofmoney赚许多钱10、①visitsb.拜访某人②visitsp.参观某地11、be/arrivelatefor…迟到12、workfor为…工作；为….效力13、workoutfine/well成功解决14、feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自居住(指周围没别人)15、beexcitedabout„对„感到兴奋16、attheageoffour在四岁时[=whenhewasfouryearsold]17、worryabout=beworriedabout担心„18、afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友19、beabletodosth.[=can/coulddosth]能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事20、①sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物sendsb.tosp.送某人到某地②handsthtosb=handsbsth把……递交给……③passsb.sth.=passsthtosb把某物传递给某人passmethesalt=passthesalttome把盐递给我④borrowsthfromsb=borrowsb.sth.从某人那里借某物lendsthtosb=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人21、takesb.tosp.带某人到某地takehimtotheballgame带他去参加球类比赛takethecartothecarwash把车开到洗车场22、theideaof„„的主意theideaoffairness（fair）公平意识{fairness“n”公正性fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的}23、①be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事②befreetodosth有空做某事=havetimetodosth.有时间做某事don’thavetimetodosth=havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事havefreetimetodothingsIlike有自由时间做我喜欢做的事③havesthtodo有某事要做24、①bebusywithsth忙于某事②bebusydoingsth忙于做某事25、①helpsb.outsth帮助某人解决困难neverhelpoutaroundthehouse从没帮助做家务②helpsb.(to)do帮助某人干某事③helpsb.withsth帮助某人某事④behelpfultodosth做„有帮助26、①stopdoingsth停止做„stoptodosth.停下来去做„②continuetodosth.继续做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.继续去做另外一件事27、breakv.弄坏brokenadj坏了的trainv.训练/n.火车trainingn.训练trained（被训练的）28、wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wanttobeananimaldoctor成为兽医29、earnfrom（向·····学习）learnabout（了解）learnbyoneself(自学）learntodosth（学习做某事）30、.hard①刻苦的;努力的studyhard努力学习workhard努力工作②艰难的It'shardforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很难。31、sure用作形容词常用于besureof,besuretodo,besurethat结构中“确信……”makesure确保，确信四、1、Clean-UpDay清洁日2、anoldpeople’shome养老院3、thelookofjoy快乐的表情4、makesomenotices/signs做些通告、标语5、severalhourseachweek每周几小时6、thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑(做……)7、futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业7、getbetter变得更好8、onone’sownface在……的脸上9、abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者10、forafewmonths几个月11、movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方12、disabledpeople残疾人13、giveorders发出指令14、①after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目②take/haveafter-schoolclasses参加课后辅导班15、getaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗16、raisemoneyforhomeless(由home变来)people为无家可归的人筹钱17、thefeeling(由feel变来)ofsatisfaction满足感18、theowner(由own变来)oftheshop店主19、becauseofkindness(由kind变来)因为善良20、lesslucky由(luck变来)更不幸运的21、intheirfreetime在他们的空闲时间22、usehandseasily（easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地）容易地使用手23、bestwishes最好的祝福24、fromnow从现在开始25、have/eatlunch吃午餐26、thissummer/week这个夏天/星期27、readanewspaper=readnewspapers看报28、tellstories讲故事toldmestories给我讲故事29、listento听listentosb听某人说话listentomusic听音乐30、goonalongjourney出发作长途旅行journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时travel一般指到国外或远方旅行,它同journey不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义五、动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。即动词后+todo形式：这类词有wouldlike（缩写如I’dlike/she’dlike/he’dlike等）三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），尽力（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）(2).作宾语补足语。asksb.(not)todosth.[常见动词有advise建议/ask要求/want想要/tell告诉/allow允许/encourage鼓励/invite邀请/wouldlike想要/expect期待/need需要/wish希望sb.todosth.（3）感官动词后+动词原形（一感：feel；二听：hear，listento；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，lookat，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）(4).作目的状语“为了，目的是„”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(5).作后置定语。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(6).“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.六、书面表达：1、假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(oldfolk’shome)参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。提示词语：taketheschoolbus,greetsbwarmly,bepleasedwithsb,havelunchtogetherSundayToday,wetooktheschoolbustoKangLeoldfolk’shome.Theoldpeoplegreeteduswarmlyandtheywereverypleasedtoseeus.Wehelpedthemdoalotofthingsintheoldfolk’shome.Wesweptthefloorforthem,wecleanedthewindowsandwealsocleanedthedesk.Somegirlsdancedforthemandweenjoyedourselvesthatday.Finally,wehadlunchtogetherwiththeoldpeopleandthedisheswereverydelicious.AsthestudentsinGradeNineinNo.3MiddleSchool,weliketheactivityverymuch.AndIthinkit’sourdutytohelptheoldpeople,doyouthinkso?2、请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。I’mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.Ilikehelpingothersbecauseitmakesmehappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelpcleanupthecityparks.Igotoanoldpeople’shomeandsweepthefloorforthemonceamonth.Ioftenvisitthechildren’shospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ialwaysreadstoriestothemorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Ithinkhelpingothersishelpingourselvesandvolunteeringourtimetohelppeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Doyouagreewithme?七、练习：1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.WhynotaskTom_______foryou?A.repaired;tofixupitB.repairs;fixupitC.torepairit;tofixitupD.repairing;fixitup2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.A.gaveout;helpthemoutB.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemoutD.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem5.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith6.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone7.—Jimtakes______hisfather.--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from8.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking9.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie10.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam11.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own12.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____possibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one13.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______.14.Weneedtokeepon_______(study)Englishhard.15.He______(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.16._____(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.17.DidMarycut________(she)?Yes,shedid.18.To________(he)surprise,hewonintheend..19.Doctorsoftentellus___________(drink)morewatereveryday.20.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)atschool.21.Hewasnotready_______(die)thatday.（2）findsb./sth.adj.发现某人/某物……Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?表示委婉地提出请求Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？你可以做……Could(would)youpleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.Could(would)youpleasedothedishes?你能清洗一下餐具吗No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.„/I’dlove/liketo,but（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some/something）gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚stayup(late)熬夜gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车givemearidetotown送我到镇上dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅helpoutwithafewthings帮助做些takesb.forawalk带某人去散步takethedogforawalk=walkdog遛狗getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起闲逛bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomedrinksandsnacks买些饮料喝零食gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会dochores做杂务委婉的请求许可CouldIdosth.?答语同上二、同义词、组：1、dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具2、takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾3、takeawalk=goforawalk散步三、重点词组、用法：（一）1、workon(doingsth)从事2、throwdownmybag扔下我的书包3、theminute/assoonas/themoment一„„就„„unless除非，如果不„（具有主将从先原则）4、astiredas=sotiredas和„一样疲倦5、dependon依赖;依靠（二）1、comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping购物回来comeover过来2、anyminute/second/momentnow随时；马上3、solvetheproblem解决问题4、sitdown坐下5、repliedangrily生气地回答6、allthetime一直;总是allweekend整个周末allday/evening=thewholeday/evening整日/夜7、share(分享，分担)thehousework分担家务8、acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净又舒适的家9、watchoneshow观看一个节目10、awasteoftime浪费时间11、getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool进好大学/好高中12、getgoodgrades取得好成绩getbettergrades取得较好的成绩13、asaresult因此asaresultof由于„„的结果14.developchildren’sindependence养成孩子的独立（习惯）{independence“n”独立性independent“adj”独立的}developv.发展n.development15、havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎样照料自己16、gradesdropped成绩下降17、somethingtodrink喝的东西18、finishdoingsth.完成做某事19、mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事（三）1、welcomesb.欢迎某人2、invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某处invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事3、beangrywithsb.对某人生气beunhappywith=beangrywith对……生气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气4、①getsth.wet使某物弄湿②makesb.dosth.使某人做某事③makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物变得……④makeitpossibleforsb.todosth,使某人有可能做某事⑤It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说，做某事时……{it’sfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething对于孩子来说，做„„是公平的/不公平的}⑤thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething对于某人来说没必要做……5、①spendtime/moneyonsth.花钱或时间在某物上spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花时间在学业上spendtimealone独自消磨时光②spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花钱或时间6、inordertodosth{inorderthat+句子}为了做„„7、providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物8、the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。“越……，越……”9、（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”{我们两个都没有neitherofus（谓语动词用单数）}（2）既不也不neither...nor...（连接并列主语谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither+be/助动词（do/does/have）/情态动词(can/could/would)+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）10\⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶besurprisedat对„„感到吃惊⑵surprisesb使某人吃惊Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise(n.){one’s（my/her/your/his/our/their）}使某人吃惊的是insurprise(n.)吃惊地askinsurprise惊讶地问四、书面表达1、某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题2.你对这些问题的看法3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents？Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetogetintoagooduniversityandhaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepgoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Imuststudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.2、目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“MySpareTime”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求：⑴包含提示所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，不必逐字逐句翻译，可以适当发挥拓展；⑵词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Sportshelpmetokeephealthyandstudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksgiveusmuchknowledge.Soreadingbooksisthebestwayofspendingmysparetime.SometimesIwatchTVorsurftheinternet.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththehousework..Isweepthefloor,washtheclothesandlearntocook.Ienjoymyselfinmysparetime.TheWaysforStudentstoRelaxAswestudytoolongeveryday,everystudentshouldchoosewaystorelax.MostofmyclassmatesthinkthatthebestwaysarewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.However,I'mnotquiteagreewiththem.Inmyopinion,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesisnotagoodwaytohelpusrelax.Ithinklisteningtomusicandplayingsportsaregoodwaysbecausetheycanhelpuskeephealthy.IoftenplayPingpongafterclassandIfinditreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.Ialsobelievethatsometimeshangingoutwithfriendsisagoodway.Besides,Ithinkchattingwithourfriendsisn'tabadway.Ithinkitcanhelpmegetonbetterwithmyfriends.五、练习1.CouldIuseyourcomputer?No,you______.Ihaveto______it.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon2.Couldyoubuy____usefulbooksforher?Sorry,butIdon’thave____moneyA.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some3——Myroomisveryclean.——_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes4.Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI5.________gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas6.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on7.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend8.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow9.HowlongmayI_____yourbike?Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow10.Heoftenborrowsmoney____others,buthenevergivesback.A.toB.fromC.inD.for11.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecarful,thefewer12.NeitherhenorI____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、本单元重点句型：1、用于提建议的句型有①Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？②Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？③Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。④Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗？⑤hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?请你做…好吗？⑦Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？2、同意对方的建议时，一般用①Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意②OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了③Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意④Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法⑤Noproblem没问题⑥Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以⑦Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：①Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样②Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能③I’dloveto,but…④I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……二、同义词组：1、untilmidnight直到半夜2、geton/along(well)withsomebody和某人相处（得好）geton/along（well）withsth.某事进展(顺利)3、talktosb.与某人交谈4、lookthrough翻看；检查；浏览lookaround到处看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顾；照看5、abigdeal重要的事6、workout成功地发展;解决7、copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业8、familymembers家庭成员9、comparing…with…把…和…比较10、inone’sopinion就某人看来……；依某人的观点…11、getolder=growup三、重点词组、用法：（一）1、relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系2、hangover笼罩3、feellonelyandnervous感到孤独和紧张4、sitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother坐下来和你哥哥交流5、haveapet养宠物6、beoneself做自己7、freetimeactivities业余活动8、giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点9、learnexamskills学习应试技巧10、atypicalAmericanfamily典型的美国家庭11、practicesports体育训练12、causealotofstress导致许多压力13、thinkforsb为某人考虑14、tobeasuccessfulperson成为成功人士{successn.成功adj.成功的successful}15、berightabout…在某方面正确16、waitafewmoredays再等几天waitfor等待17、helpeachother相互帮助18、stressout过度紧张/劳累19、doactivitiesIenjoy进行我喜欢的活动20、haveaquickdinner快速吃晚饭21、pushtheirkidssohard逼她们的孩子很紧22、beunderpressure在压力下23、evenmoreimportant甚至更重要24、像平常一样asusual35.第一个做某事的人bethefirst(one)todosth.33.太多的压力toomuchpressuretoomanybooks太多的书studytoomuch学得过多（二）1、①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。②allowdoingsth允许做某事。③allowsth允许某事。2、getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人闹矛盾fightalot经常吵架/打架3、writeabout写作关于……的内容writesb.alette=writetosb.给某人写信hearof/about„听说..hearfromsb.收到某人来信4、competewithsb.与某人竞争compete[kəm‘pi:t]V.竞争，比赛petition[kɒmpə’tɪʃn]5、not„until„直到„才„Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m..6、①givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth“把某物归还给某人”②returntosp.=come/getbacktosp.“回到某处”=gobacktosp.“返回某处”③giveadvicetosb=givesbadvice给某人提建议7、benice/goodtosb.对某人好8、refusetodosth.拒绝做某事9、arguewithsb与某人争吵10、instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”11、communicatewithsb.与某人交流12、①offertodosth.提出做某事②offersbsth/offersthtosb提供给某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地13、explaintosb.向某人解释14、①Don’tbenervous.不要紧张②feel/be/getnervousabout„.对„感到紧张③benervoustodosth.做某事紧张15、泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇theTaylors{某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the+姓氏复数继续做(另一件事)}16、doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事四、书面表达1、假设你是SchoolKidsTimes杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。Deareditor,Myproblemismyparents.Allofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.Theyphoneeachother,surftheInternetandplaygames.I’malwaysaskingmyparents