湖南师大附中教育集团2020-2021学年度 第一次九年级联考(第三次月考)

湖南师大附中教育集团2020-2021学年度第一次九年级联考英语试题

时量：120分钟总分：120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）coldtheweatherisinChangshathesedays!Stayinginsidemightbeagoodchoice.WhatB.HowC.WhataGoodnewsforyou,guys!Ms.Li,anexcellentteacher,willteachhistorynextterm.ourB.usC,them—IsthatJanesharingherideawithus?—Itbeher.SheisontheplanetoZhangjiajienow.A.mustB.can'tC.canIstillcan'tunderstandthispassagethereisnonewwordsinit.becauseB.ifC,thoughTom,nevertherubbishbeforethrowingitintotherightbins!mixingB.tomixC.mixMyadviceonhowtodealwithrubbishbymyclassmatesatthemeetinglastFriday.acceptedB.hasbeenacceptedC.wasaccepted—WhatdoyouthinkofTony?—Well,heisthebestplayerintheclubandheworksthantheothers.hardB.harderC.hardest—Doyouthinkthetwinswillgotothepartytomorrow?—Ithinktheywilliftheybytheirparents.areallowedB.willbeallowedC.allowedTheTVnewsreportsaysthereaheavyshowerthedayaftertomorrow.isB.willC.Willbe—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretothenearesthospital?—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongittakes第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedabagofcookiesinthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthenputtherestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistent（帐篷）togetacookie.Theboxwas31.Cookieswerehisfavorite.How32thelittleboywas!Thatafternoonacampleadersawanotherboysittingbehindgtree.Hewaseatingthestolencookies!“Thatyoungman,"hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnotto33Hereturnedtothegroupandfoundtheboywhosecookieshadbeenstolen.“Billy,”hesaid,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies.Willyouhelpmeteachhima34?"“Well,yes.Butaren'tyougoingtopunishhim?"askedthe35boy.No,thatwouldonlymakehim36you,"theleaderexplained.“Iwantyoutocallyourmother.Askhertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydidastheleaderasked.Afewdayslater,hereceivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.

“Now,”saidtheleader,“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.Godownthere.Shareyourcookieswithhim.”“Buthe'sthe3!"protested（抗议）theboy.“Iknow.Buttryit—seewhathappens.”Halfanhourlater,thecampleadersawthetwocomeupthehill,handinhand.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswastryingtogettheotherto38_hisjackknife（大折刀）.Hewantedto_39_thestolencookies.Theotherboywasjustrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend40.Hesaidthatafewoldcookiesweren'tthatimportantanyway.31.A.fullB.goneC.dirty32.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.proud33.A.apologizeB.lieC.steal34.A.lessonB.songC.poem35.A.stupidB.puzzledC.careless36.A.hugB.thankC.hate37.A.thiefB.leaderC.player38.A.buyB.acceptC.hide39.A.turndownB.payforC.handin40.A.lonelyB.rudelyC.politelyIII.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）APosterContest♦Time:April20th—April28th■♦Theme（主题）:Waterislife!Studentsareencouragedtocreateposterstoshowwateriswidelyusedinoureverydaylife.Ourgoalistogetstudentsthinkingabouttheimportanceofourmost--valuablenaturalresource（资源M）一water!RAIBISLIFE♦Notes'Useaslittlewritingaspossible.Original（原创）artworkonly.PosterswithpictureslikeMickeyMousewillnotbe疋立£雷■accepted.Youcanonlysubmit（提交）oneposter.Formoreinformation,pleasecallBlairWoodsat（562）697一1726.Thepurposeofthecontest（比赛）is.totellstudentshowtodrinkwaterwiselytocallonstudentstofightwaterpollutiontotellstudentsoftheimportanceofwaterThepostersubmittedshould.expressdifferentthemesbecreatedwithoutcopyingbeexplainedwithdetailedlanguageB

WelcometoChimelongSafariParkChimelongSafariParkisknownasthebestsafariparkinChina.Andit'salsothefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.♦OpeningHoursMonday〜Friday:09:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Saturday〜Sunday:09:30a.m.—6:30p.m.♦RulesforTouristsDon'tgetoffintheself-drivingarea.Driveslowlyandneverstoptotakephotosoftheanimals.Foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintotheparktoprevent防止）touristsfromfeedinganimals.♦TicketInformationOnnormal（平常的）days:300yuan/adultand210yuan/child（1.0〜1.5metersinheight）orpersonabovetheageof65Duringpublicholidays:Adultsneedtopay50yuanmorewhilechildren（1.0〜1.5metersinheight）andpersons（abovetheageof65）pay35yuanmoreHowlongdoestheopeninghourslastonweekends?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.Itisagainsttheparkrulesto.drivecarsincertainareafeedanimalsintheparktakefoodforthebabiesAcoupleandtheir1.4-meter-talldaughtershouldpayfortheticketsduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.A.810yuanB.845yuanC.945yuan第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10题，计20分）A“Walk!Don'trun!”Thisiswhatstudentsareusuallytoldatschool.Afterall,it'sdangeroustorunorjumparoundthehalls.However,studentsinaBritishschoolaretoldtodotheopposite.Theirteachersencouragethemtoruninthehalls.Why?Well,that'sbecausethehallsintheschoolhavebeenbuiltwithspecialtiles（地砖）calledPavegentiles.Whenthestudentsjumporrunonthetiles,lotsofelectricitywillbeproduced.In12months'time,thetilescanproduceenoughelectricitytofullycharge（充电）853mobilephonesorpower（给……提供动力）anelectriccartorun12kilometers.It'squiteamazing,isn'tit?Thespecialtilesarereallyawonderfulinvention.Thestudentscanplayfreelyinthehalls.Whiletheyareplaying,theyhelptopowerthelightsandtheotherelectronicdevices（设备）intheirclassrooms.Thespecialtilescanalsoteachthestudentstobecreative.Itturnsoutthatelectricitycanbeproducedinmanydifferentwaysratherthanonlythroughtraditionalones.Arethereanyothercleanenergysources（$£$?,）?That'ssomethingforthestudentstothinkabout.PavegentileswereinventedbyLaurenceKemball-Cook.HeusedtostudyintheBritishschool.Now,heistheC.E.O.ofhisowncompany.Histileshavealsobeentestedinmanypublicplaces.Laurencehasalsoinventedsomeotherusefulthings,suchasaspecialdancefloor.Itcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Dancerscanchargetheirmobilephoneswhiledancingonthespecialfloor.Accordingtothearticle,studentsintheBritishschoolaretoldA.torunorjumpmoreoftenafterschooltorunorjumparoundtheschoolhallstokeepquietwhilewalkingintheschoolhallsWhilethestudentsareplayinginthehalls,they.A.chargetheirmobilephonesprovideelectricityforhundredsofcarspowertheelectronicdevicesintheirclassroomsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTabouttheinfluenceofthespecialtiles?A.Producingenergy.B.Encouragingthinking.C.Poweringthewholecity.Nowadays,LaurenceKemball-Cook.A.runshisowncompanystudiesintheBritishschoolteachesintheBritishschoolAboutPavegentiles,wecanconclude（推断）fromthearticlethat.theywerenotjusttestedintheBritishschooltheycannowbefoundatmanymusicfestivalstheycanproduceelectricitytopoweracarinadayBInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendoftheUrban（城市的）Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteersarereadytomaketheircitygreener.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithordinarycitizens（普通市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdoneeveryonecelebratesoveracommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacementtrees”.Asthenamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetreesthathavedied.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeaderusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersandaskforhelp.In1995,theFUFsetupaprogramcalledTreeCare.ThegoalistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUFstreeexperts（专家）make“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.Theymakesurethetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning（倾斜）.TheysetouttoworkwhenevertheFUFinforms通知）thematreeinneed.Inordertoplantalovefortreesineverycitizen,theFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.TheplantingonWeekendPlantingDaysusuallylastsfor.fourhoursB.fivehoursC.sixhoursNewvolunteerswhoneedhelponThursdayPlantingDaysmay.A.phonetheFUF'streeexpertsaskhelpfromordinarycitizensturntoPlantingLeadersforhelpWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Emergency”probablymean?A.正常情况B.紧急情况C.偶发情况Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?FUFvolunteersplanttreesonweekendsonlyforacommunitylunch.EmergencyTreeCareVolunteersonlyworkinthedaytime.EmergencyFreeCarevolunteersofferhelptoanytreesatanytime.What'sthefinalgoalofFriendsoftheUrbanForest（FUF）?Toofferpeoplejobs.Toteachandtrainteenagers.Tocallonpeopletoplantandcarefortrees.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）AccordingtoanewreportintheUnitedStates,bytheageof11,morethanhalfofthekidsinthecountryhavehadtheirownsmartphones.Bytheageof12,morethantwo-thirdshave.Somekidsstartmuchyounger.Nearly20percentofeight-year-oldshavetheirownsmartphones!So.what'stherightageforyou?Well,Istudytheeffectsofmedia（媒体的影响）andtechnologyonkids,andI'mheretosaythereisnosingleanswertothisquestion.ThebestIcanofferisthis:56Herearesomepointstoconsidertohelpyouandyourparentstomakethisdecision.•Responsibility（责任感）：Haveyoushowthatyouaregenerallyresponsible?Canyoukeepyourimportantbelongingswell?Doyouunderstandthevalueofmoneyandcanyousaveuptobuythingsyouwant?Theseareallgoodsignsthatyoumaybereadyforaphone.57•Safety:Doyoutraveltoorfromschoolorafter-schoolactivitieswithoutanadult?58Sometimes,parentsreportthattheyfeelbetterknowingtheycanreachtheirchildrendirectlyandthattheirkidscanreachthem,too.•Socialmaturity（社会成熟程度）：Doyoutreatyourfriendswithkindnessandrespect?Doyouunderstandthefactthatoncesomethinggoesoutontotheweb,itcannevertrulybedeleted（删除）？Weallgetangryandsayhurtfulthingswedon'tmeansometimes.However,whenyoupostsomethingontheInternetthatyoumightnotmeanlater,ormightwishyoucouldtakeback,itcanhaverealandlastingharmfuleffects.59__Thisiswherephonesoftengofroma“want"toa“need".Whenbothyouandyourparentsfecithetimeisright.Youshouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.Ifnot,itmightbewisetowaitabitlonger.Itisveryimportantthatyouunderstandtheseabovebeforeyouownasmartphone.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）WangZhengyang,19,isastudentfromChina.Hebecamefamousafterhegaveaspeechatthe2014ChinaInternetSecurityConference（网络安全会议）—attheageof13.Inthespeech,heexplainedatechprobleminaneducationalcomputersystem（系统）.Manypeoplehavesincecalledhimthe“youngesthacker（黑客）inChina".Topeople'ssurprise,Wanglearnedtowritecomputerprogramsallbyhimself.In2009,Wangwasstillasecond-grader.Hegotboredwithplayingcomputergamesandstartedtowritesomeshortcomputerprograms.Usinghispocketmoney,hesetuphisfirstwebsiteattheageoften.WhenWangwas13yearsold,hehackedashoppingwebsite.Hechangedthepriceofaproductfrom2,500yuantoonlyonefen.ButWangdidn'tbuyit.Instead,hecalledthewebsiteaboutthetechproblemhehadfound.“Ihopetohelpfixthewebsites,"hesaidatthe2014ChinaInternetSecurityConference.“Itisinterestingtolookfortechproblems.IamexcitedwhenIfindone.However,Iwillnotusemytalentforsomethingillegal（不合法的）Mymission（任务）istohelpfixtheproblems."EventhoughWangisproudofhimselfforgettinginvitedtospeakatsuchanimportantconference,hedidn'twanttoshowoffhistalent.Instead,hewantedtotellpeoplethatnotonlyadultsbutsomeonehisagecanworkasaprogrammerandhelpmaketheinternetsafer.60.WhenwasWangZhengyangcalledthe“youngesthackerinChina”?HowdidWanglearntowritecomputerprograms?WhatdidWangdointheendafterhehackedashoppingwebsite?IsWang'smissiontofindthetechproblems?WhatwasWang'spurposeinspeakingatthe2014ChinaInternetSecurityConference?IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Mydaughteris14yearsold.65,Oneday,sheaskedmeifshecouldhaveacupofcoffeeinthemorninglikeMomandDad.Iamascientistwhostudiestheeffectsofcaffeine（咖啡因）.So,luckily,Ihadmoreinformationavailabletometoanswerthisquestionthanmostparentswould.Caffeineistheingredient（成分）incoffeethathelpswakeyouup.However,itcanbefoundnotjustincoffee.Infact,manykidsandteensaretakingcaffeinefromseveraldifferentsources.Forchildrenundertheageof12,themainsourceofthischemicalissoda（苏打汽水）.66.Let'stakeCoca-Colaasanexample,Acanofcola（335ml）contains（含有）about