附船舶涂装词汇中英文对照及

附：船舶涂装词汇（中英文对照）及其它术语1图纸（船舶涂装用图纸）PLAN与船体图纸名称（部分）总布置图generalarrangement分段结构图blockconstruction油漆明细表paintingscheml除锈涂装工艺de-rustingprocedure隔音隔热绝缘布置图arrangementofheatandsoundinginsulation甲板敷料布置图arrangementofdeckcovering外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺installationtechniqueforimpressedcurrentandcathodicprotectionsystem船体舷外标志hullmarkingplan机仓布置图arrangementofengineroom水尺及载重线标志draughtandloadlinemark船体密性试验图hulltightnesstestplan船体建造工艺孔布置图arrangementoftemporaryaccessholesforhullconstrustion1.2图纸词汇（部分）中心线centerline缩写C.L基准线baseline缩写B.L肋骨符号framespaceN缩写F.S.或F，N表示阿拉伯数字比例proprotion设计载重水线designedwaterline水尺draftmark左port缩写P右starboard缩写S船舶部位船体外板hulloutside.1船底bottom水线boottop干舷topside舵rudder舵杆洞ruddertrunk锚anchor锚链chain桨paddle螺旋桨screwpropeller1.3.2露天甲板主甲板maindeck锚机甲板anchordeck起居甲板accommodationdeck艇甲板boatdeck驾驶甲板navigatedeck罗径甲板compassdeck甲板室deckhouse上层建筑外围壁superstructureoutsidewell烟囱funnel舷墙bulwarks游泳池swimmingpool舾装件fitting前桅foremast雷达桅radarmast吊艇架boatdavit吊杆derrickboom食品吊provisiondavit各类仓柜.1压载仓ballasttank双层底压载水仓doublebottomballastwatertank缩写D.B.W.T.艏尖水仓forepeakwatertank缩写F.W.T.艉尖水仓afterpeakwatertank缩写A.W.T.顶边水仓ballastwingtank缩写B.W.T..2油柜oiltank主机滑油循环仓mainenginelubeoilcirculationtank油类：滑油lubeoil缩写L.O.船用柴油marinedieseloil缩写M.D.O.船用柴油hearyfueloil缩写F.O.液压油hydraulieoil齿轮箱油gearoil仓柜类：贮存柜storagetank日用柜daytank沉淀柜settlingtank泄放柜draintank溢流仓overflowtank污油仓wasteoiltank油渣仓sludgeoiltank注：油类和仓柜类可以组合。.3水柜watertank饮水仓culinarywatertank缩写C.W.T.淡水仓freshwatertank缩写F.W.T.锅炉水仓boilerwatertank冷却水仓coolingwatertank洗涤水仓dailywatertank.4其它仓柜othertank空仓voidtank隔离仓coffertank仓底水仓bilgewatertank应急消防泵仓emergencyfirepumpcompartment侧推仓thrustrecompartment管弄pipecell锚链仓chainlocker热井hotwell.5货仓cargoholda)仓围hatchcoamingb)仓盖hatchcoverc)液罐仓settheliquidgastankind)箱仓containercargoe)车仓vehiclecargof)冷藏仓reefercargog)干货仓drycargoh)液货仓fluidcargo.6机仓engineroom集控室controlcenterroom辅机仓auxiliarymachineryroom.7舵机仓steeringgearengineroom.8房间room工作室workshoproom贮藏室storeroom（水手长贮藏室boatswain’sstoreroom）油漆间paint-lockerroom液压泵间hydranlicoilpumproom冷库refrigeratingchamber应急发电机室emergencygenerator空调机室airconditioning苏伊士船员室suezcrew货运办公室stevedoreoffice厨房galley配餐间pantry餐厅mess病房hospital船员休息室crewlounge驾驶室shipoperationcentre海图室chart蓄电池室accumulatorbattery1.4其它other船体1.4.1.1钢板.2型钢bar工字钢aitchbar(Hbar)槽钢channelbar球扁钢bulbflatbar扁钢ironbar方钢squarebarT型板Teebar角钢anglebar园钢roundbar钢管pipe舾装件（小型）旗杆staff通风筒ventilators带缆桩bollards或bitt基座found露天栏杆exposedrail舷梯accessladder系舶设备berthingapparatus通风道aircasing花钢板checkerplate或grating（格栅）水密门watertightdoor锚链筒hawsepipe舷窗眉毛板portriggle其它other密性焊缝impermeabilityweldbead气密、水密air或waterimpermeability预舾装abvancedfitting-out不锈钢rustresistingsteel主船体body或mainhull镀锌铁皮galvanisedironplate通道access应急出口emergencyaccess走廊alley仓壁bulkhead船体水下部分under-waterbody缓冲室stillingchamber活动甲板rollerdeck自由边freeedge肋骨内缘inneredgeofframes纵桁girder甲板敷料litosilodeckcomposition烟囱标志funnelmark可拆板accesspatch焊接性weldingproperty橡皮槽rubber-coveredslot船东shipowner点焊spotweld下水takethewater自动焊接antomaticweld手工焊接manualweld焊接区weldingzone减轻孔lighteninghole流水孔draininghole2设计与施工涂装设计专用名称厂商表makerlist油漆配套表（油漆明细表）paintsystemchart油漆说明书paintinstructionbook或manual（防污漆）使用年限（期限）lengthofvitality或effectivelife（船舶）冰区航行（要求）iceclass（油漆）卫生证书sanitarycertificate谷物运输许可证graincargocertificate油漆低火焰传播性证书lowflamepropagationcertificate材料清单billsofmaterial.10船厂涂装管理集成系统shipyandpaintingmanagementintegratedsystem缩写SPMIS.11涂装施工管理controlofpaintingapplication.12涂装施工程序paintingprogram.13图纸认可planapproval.14油漆施工性能paintworkingcharacteristic.15整体设计概念over-alldesignconcept.16安全因素factorofsafety.17计划进度表progresschart.18托盘管理palletmanegement.19涂装工艺技术paintingtechnology.20损耗系数losscoefficient.21面积系数areacoefficient.22涂布量coatingweight或coveringpower.23单位数量涂盖面积spreadingarea.24湿碰湿施工法coat-on-coatapplication.25样板profilegauge.26颜色标准colorstandard.27孟塞尔色标图册munsellbookofcolornotation.28管路色标pipingcdor.29立体图sterodiagram涂装阶段分段阶段blockstage预舾装阶段pre-constructionstage船台阶段slipwaystage码头阶段quaystage交船阶段submitting2.2涂装施工除锈一次表面处理（一次除锈）primarysurfacepreparation二次表面处理（二次除锈）secondarysurfacepreparation表面清洁度surfacecleanliness表面粗糙度surfaceroughness或surfaceprofile钢材预处理steelpretreatment除锈等级degreesofpreparationforsteel抛丸处理gritblasting喷丸处理shotblasting喷砂处理sandblasting手工清理handcleaning动力工具清理powertoolcleaning火焰清理flamecleaning高压水冲洗nighpressnrewaterjetcleaning扫灰（用刷子清洁）brushcleaning酸洗acidcleaning或pickling金属光泽metalliccolour或metalpigment（除锈）修整trim拉毛roughened磨料abradsive钢丝刷card金刚砂纸（园盘）diskemery-paper真空吸尘器vacnumclea氧化皮millscale或oxidedebris盐分salts或salinity锈rust白锈white生锈rusting硫化物sulphide灰尘dust烟垢smokedeposits污垢smutty油脂greases坡度inclination涂装无气喷涂airlessspraypainting或airlessspraying高压无气喷涂highpressureairlessspraying高压无气喷涂装置（泵）highpressureairlesssprayingunit（喷涂机）(paint-sprayingmachine)有气喷涂airspraying高压软管highpressurehosepipe喷枪paint-spraygun喷嘴nozzlehead或ejector金属丝滤网gauzescreen（滤网）(strainermesh)电加热器electricalwarmer加热warming搅拌器（风动）(air)agitator或stirrer搅拌agitation或stirring高速搅拌highstirring自动喷涂机automaticsprayingmachine雾化atomisation或pulverization或spray喷幅bandofpaint喷距spraybase油漆扇型雾化paintfanatomize喷漆泵流量pumpingflow压缩空气compressedair压力pressure打空泵no-loadrun脉冲pulsation或impulse喷涂sprayup(painting)喷涂性能sprayingperformance统喷fullspray刷涂brushpainting预涂stripecoating滚涂rollerpainting揩涂moppainting刮涂knifepainting或doctorbladecoating修补touch-up(painting)或inpaint小面积修补spottingin轻涂dabbing涂层（漆膜）coat(paint)砂纸轻磨sanding涂层保护coatingprotection涂层粗糙度coatingroughnessofsurface（表面）成膜过程filmprocess旧漆膜agedfilm胶带adhesivetape压敏胶带pressure-sensitivetape油漆（涂层）弊病弊病（缺陷）defect（涂层缺陷）filmdefect油漆本身缺陷coatingfault结皮skinning（油漆表面干燥结皮）胶化gelation（油漆丧失流动性，变成胶质状）或gelling沉淀settling（油漆中颜料沉于底部并固化）结块caking（现象同沉淀）高粘度high-viscosity（造成喷涂雾化困难）起泡bubbling（油漆中混入空气，形成漆膜不能逸出，而形成的泡）或airentrapment或blistering（部分漆膜从底面脱离而凸起）水泡pocking（漆膜未干即遭结露或其它各种因素后起泡）雨水泡rainspotting（漆膜未干即遭雨淋后起泡）网纹cobwebbling（因油漆粘度大喷涂时雾化不良油漆呈丝状喷附于表面）发花（浮色）flocculation（涂层表面颜色浓淡不一）或floating或glossshitting色差colordifference（涂层表面颜色不一）失光（倒光）goosereduction（闷光）(mattfinish)（涂层表面失去应有的光泽）或simkinginclooding不干delayingofdryingtime（涂层过了规定干燥时间仍不干燥）回粘after-tack（己干燥的涂层在一些因素影响又具有了粘性）发白blushing（涂层表面局部或全部白化）或ghosting发雾（起霜）blooming（涂层表面变成象镜子雾气那样）泛黄yellowing（白色或浅色涂层变黄）或变色discolouration退色disclourationfading（涂层原有颜色退去）或colorfade尾流tailing（高压无气喷涂时，在喷出扇形雾化面的两侧出现雾化不好的漆流，使涂层表面呈线形堆积）或tailrace流挂saggingrunning（反顶及垂直涂层表面因油漆过多而流动后变厚呈明显凸起状）大面积流挂可用curtaining（发生于垂直面）珠状流挂可用dripbead（发生于反顶）轻度流挂可用slightsag滑挂slumping（状如凝固的微波）渗色bleeding（底层油漆颜色在表层油漆面渗出且变色）或exudationofpigment缩边（露边）lissing（油漆收缩后出现孔或凹陷现象）针孔pinhole瘪坑pitting或麻坑eyehole（不露底的缩坑）或泡痕（微小）dimple缩孔craterring（涂层上出现的针刺状小孔称针孔，较大的孔或坑称瘪坑，呈火山喷口状的坑称缩孔）.22桔皮orangepeelripple（涂层表面呈凹凸不平状）或embossedfinish（凸起涂层）起皱shrinking（与桔皮同，但更严重）或皱褶gauffer或wrinkingshrivelling鸡皮gooseflesh（与起皱同）粗粒peppery（与桔皮，但情况要轻得多）或雾化差badatomiging.23咬底lifting（表面涂层将底层拉松，呈起皱状）bite（对底层涂层渗透性软化）.24脱皮scaling剥落pealing或peeling或ablution或spalling或chipping（涂层间与钢材间应附着力差而脱离）片状剥离flaking.25粉化chalking（涂层风化，可与粉未样抹去）或powderingofpaints或efflorescence干喷bounceback（结果与粉化同）（也可形成涂层表浮现大量漆雾atomisedpaintcloud）.26龟裂cracking（涂层表面产生裂纹）（也称大裂纹）或alligatorcrack小裂纹checking（因低温引起的冷脆裂纹coldchecking）或crazing（网状）收缩性露底小裂纹crawling表面裂纹alligatoringofpaints交叉裂纹crocodiling.27机械损伤mechanicaldamage（涂层受外力影响而损坏）磨损chafe.28刷痕brushmarkbadleveling（刷涂时留下的线条状痕迹）刷毛brushfilling（遗留于涂层中的刷毛）漆刷拉不开brushdrag跳刷skippy（漆刷在刷涂时跳涂）漏涂skip涂层积垢dirtsettling涂层间杂质inter-coatcontamination2.3其它other环境条件ambientconditions大气环境条件airambientconditions雨rain雾fog雪snow露dew凝水、“出汗”sweat风速windspeed露点dewpoint相对湿度relativehumidity相对湿度临界值relativehumiditylimitvalue或湿度moisturecontent或环境湿度ambientmoisture.9温度temperature（摄氏度degreecentigrade）环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度（钢板）steelsurfacetemperature.10低温lowtemperature过冷supercoolingtemperature过热superheatingtemperature气象预报weatherforecast干温度计drybulb湿温度计wetbulb干湿球湿度计psychrometer露点温度计dew-pointhyprometer膜厚检测厚膜build涂层厚度coatingthickness（干膜厚度dryfilmthickness）测厚仪coatingthicknessmeasuringdevice干膜检测dryfilmtest电子测厚仪electro-pachometer或elektro-physik-mikrokrotest磁性测厚仪magnetismpachometer最佳漆膜厚度optimumfilmthickness总厚度integralthickness涂漆过量overweightcoating涂装安全涂漆前处理工艺安全safetyforsurfacepreparationtechniquesbeforepainting空气循环系统airrecirculationsystem风机blower通风ventilating安全通风safetyventilation易燃气体imflammablegas最大允许浓度maximunallowableconcentration最小允许浓度minimunallowableconcentration爆炸极限explosivelimit最低爆炸极限lowerexplosivelimit(L.E.L)体积浓度bulkconcentration涂装（喷涂）安全区spraycontainmentarea挥发boil-offgas引燃温度ignitiontemperature风速控制controlspeedofflow接地bonding或earth混合气体mixinggas安全规则safegeneralrule安全色标safetycolor照度illumination防护镜safetygoggles面罩（喷涂）spraymask防毒面具gasmask防爆灯non-explosivelight手提灯electrictorchlight静电staticelectricity交验survey或check验收acceptance正式验收formelacceptance船东认可ship-ownerapproval验收项目itemsforacceptance完工交验surveyaftercompletion封仓battendown验收要求acceptancerequirement质量检验qualitycheck(Q.C.)常规检验routinecheck.10抽查spotcheck或testatrandomfrom.11涂层外观appearanceofcoat试验test大气暴露试验atmosphericcrrosiontest大气暴晒试验atmosphericexposetest加速老化试验acceleratedweatheringtest湿热试验humiditycabinettest热循环试验thermalcyclingtest中性盐雾试验neutralsaltspraytest(NSS-test)天然海水腐蚀试验naturalseawatercrrosiontest通常凝露条件下的二氧化硫腐蚀试验sulfurdioxidetestwithgeneralcondensationofmoisture人造气氛腐蚀试验corrosiontestinartificialatmospheres.11腐蚀膏腐蚀试验corrodokotecorrosiontest(CORRtest).12电解腐蚀试验electrolyticcorrosiontest(ECtest).13铜加速盐雾试验copperacceleratedsaltspraytest(CASStest).14点滴腐蚀试验droppingcorrosiontest.15层间附着力inter-coatabhesion或abhesiveforcebetweencoatedfilms.16漆膜附着力abhesionofcoating划格法试验（附着力）crosscuttest漆膜硬度hardnessofpaintfilm抗冲击强度试验impactresistanceofpaintfilmtest天然户外耐候性试验naturaloutdoorweatheringtest醋酸盐雾试验aceticacidsaltspraytest(AASStest)漆膜耐碱性试验alkaliresistanttestforpaintfilm漆膜耐酸性试验acidresistanttestforpaintfilm交替浸渍试验alternateimmersiontest交替弯曲试验alternatingbendingtest油漆基本技术参数用途intendeduses或recommendeduse产品名称productdescription体积固体份volumesolids标准膜厚typicalthickness理论涂布率theoreticalcoverage混合比率mixratio喷嘴尺寸tipsizerange输出压力outputpressure稀释剂thinner.10设备清洁剂cleaner2.3.6.11使用寿命.12干燥时间dryingtime表干touchdry或surfacedry硬干harddry复涂间隔overcoatingintervals最短复涂间隔minimumovercoatingintervals最长复涂间隔maximumovercoatingintervals入水间隔timebeforeflooding贮存期shelflife包装规格packsize闪点flashpoint限制limitations安全措施safetyprecautions批号batchcode油漆型号paintcoding密度（比重）density或specificgravity类型type颜色colour喷涂条件methodofapplication粘度viscosity或cousistence下层油漆precdingcoats上层油漆subsequentcoats稀释率dilutionratio船级社名（部分）美国船级社AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS)德国劳氏船级社GermanifcherLloyd(GL)挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritas(DNV)中国船级社ChinaClassificationSociety(ZC)法国船级社BureauVeritas(BV)英国劳氏船级社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(LR)日本海事协会NipponKaijiKyokai(NK)国际船级社协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)国际标准InternationalStandard3油漆与组成分类specifier以用途分类的油漆名称3.1.1.1车间底漆环氧富锌车间底漆epoxyzincrichprimer无机硅酸锌底漆zincsilicateprimer环氧铁红底漆ironoxideepoxyprimer洗涤底漆washprimer蚀刻底漆etchprimer底漆primercoat(P.C)中间漆undercoat(U.C)过渡层漆bindercoat(B.C)镀锌件底漆paintforgalvanigedparts(G.P)防锈漆rustpreventivepaint(R.P)防锈油rustinhibitiveoil(R.I)防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint(A.C)厚膜漆high-builtpaint(H.B).10面漆finishpaint(F.P).11水线漆boottoppingpaint(B.T)干舷漆topsidepaint(T.S)甲板漆deckpaint(D.P)货仓漆cargoholdpaint(C.H)铝粉漆aluminiumpaint(A.P)耐热漆heatresistancepaint(H.R)耐油漆oilresistancepaint(O.R)耐酸漆acidresistancepaint(AC.R)耐磨漆abrasionresistancepaint(Ab.R)防滑漆non-slippaint(N.S)防污漆anti-foulingpaint(A.F)自抛光防污漆selfpolishingcopolymerpaint(SPC)无锡自抛光防污漆tinfreeselfpolishingcopolymerpaint(T.SPC)以基料分类的油漆名称常规涂料conventionalpaint(C)合成树脂涂料syntheticresinpaint(S/R)醇酸涂料alkydpaint(A)酚醛涂料phenolicpaint(P)沥青涂料bitumineuspaint(B)丙烯酸涂料acrylicpaint(AC)氯化橡胶涂料chlorinatedrubberpaint(C/R)乙烯沥青涂料vingltarpaint(V/T)聚氨脂涂料polyurethanepaint(P/U).10无机硅酸锌涂料inorganiczincsilicatepaint(I/Z).11环氧富锌涂料epoxyzincrichpaint(E/Z).12环氧沥青涂料coaltarepoxypaint(T/E).13漂白环氧沥青涂料bleachedtarepoxypaint(B/E).14改性环氧涂料modifiedepoxypaint(M/E).15纯环氧涂料pureepoxypaint(P/E)其它油漆名称环氧封闭漆epoxysealerpaint(E/S)无溶剂环氧漆solventlessepoxypaint(S/E)玻璃鳞片环氧漆glassflakeepoxypaint(G/E)磷化底漆washprimer(W/P)石油树脂漆petroleumresinpaint(P/R)耐磨环氧漆abrasionresistanceepoxypaint水性漆watersolublepaint阴极保护漆cathodicprotectiveprimer无光漆dullfinishpaint.10带锈涂料onrustpaint转化型带锈涂料rust-convertercoating.11可剥性涂料peelablepaint自配漆do-it-yourselfpaint环氧酚醛漆epoxy-phenolicpaint环氧聚酰胺漆epoxy-polyamidepaint氯乙烯漆ethylenechloridepaint乙烯漆ethylenepaint标志漆signalpaint防雷达波漆radar-absorbentcoting长效防污漆long-lifeantifoulingpaint罩光清漆varnishpaint腻子putty油性色浆oilpasteofcolor除漆剂paintandvanishremover3.2油漆性能耐蚀性corrosionresistance耐久性durability耐光性lightfastness或lightresistance防锈性anti-rusting耐压痕性printresistance柔韧性flexibility防霉性mildew(fungus)resistance耐片状剥落性flakingresistance耐丝状腐蚀性filiformcorrosionresistance耐开裂性crackingresistance耐粉化性chalkingresistance耐擦伤性scratchresistance耐磨性wearresistance或abrasionresistance防污性anti-fouling耐溶剂性solventresistance耐油性oilresistance耐水性waterresistance耐化学性chemicalresistance耐崩裂性chippingresistance耐候性weatheringresistance耐湿热性humidityresistance耐老化性ageingresistance耐热性heatresistance冲洗性washability耐冲击性impactresistance打磨性grindability封闭性sealability着色能力dyeingpower可焊性solderability遮盖能力obliteratingpower或coverage流平性（延展性）ductility或leveling(levelability)保色性colorretention装饰性decorateability工作性能operatingcapability快干性quickdryingproperty互溶性mutualdissolve3.3油漆组成份（主要成膜物质）（部分）油料桐油tungoil亚麻子油flaxoil苏子油perillaseedoil豆油soyabeanoil棉籽油cottonseedoil葵花子油sunflowerseedoil蓖麻油castoroil花生油groundnutoil椰子油coconutoil木棉子油kapokoil橄榄油kerneloil胡桃油nutoil榛子油hazelnutoil香榧子油kagaoil松子油pineseedoil大麻油hempseedoil小核桃油hickoryoil天然树脂naturalresin虫胶shellac松香rosin沥青asphalt合成树脂syntheticresin醇酸树脂alkideresin酚醛树脂phenolicresin氯化橡胶chlorinatedrubbur乙稀树脂ethyleneresin聚氨酯树脂urethaneresin环氧树脂epoxyresin复合型合成树脂氯乙稀醋酸乙稀共聚树脂ethylenevinylacetateresin聚乙稀醇缩丁醛树脂polyvinylbutyralresin聚醋酸乙稀树脂polyvinylacetateresin丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylicmodifiedalkide环氧甲酚甲醛树脂epoxycresolnovolacresin3.4油漆组成份（次要成膜物质）（部分）化学防锈颜料chemicalanti-corrosivepigment.1铅系红丹leadred(Pb3O4)铅酸钙calciumplumbate(Ca2PbO4)氰氨化铅leadcyanamide(PbCN2).2锌系锌粉zincdust氧化锌zincoxide(ZnO).3铬酸盐系锌铬黄zincchromate(K2O·4ZnO·4CrO3·3H2O)四盐基锌黄zincyellowtetroxy(ZnCrO4·4Zn(OH)2)铬酸锶strontiumchromate(SrCrO4)铬酸钙calciumchromate(CaCrO4)铬酸钡bariumchromate(BaCrO4)碱式硅铬酸铝basiclead-chromate(PbO·PbCrO4+SiO2).4磷酸盐系磷酸锌zincphosphate(Zn3(PO)2)磷酸钙calciumphosphate（Ca3(PO4)2正磷酸钙）（Ca(PO3)2偏磷酸钙）（Ca2P2O7焦磷酸钙）磷酸铬chvomicphosphate磷酸铁ferricphosphate(FePO4).5有机铬酸盐系二苯胍diphenylguanidine(D.P.G)三苯胍triphenylguanidine(T.P.G)三聚氰胺melamine苯代三聚氰胺benzoguanamine.6其它偏硼酸钡bariummetaborate(BaB2O4·H2O)钼酸钙calciummolybdate(CaMoO4)钼酸锌zincmolybdate(MoO3·2ZnO·×H2O)物理防锈颜料铝粉silverpigment漂浮片状铝粉leafingaluminiumflake云母氧化铁elsenglimmer铁红ferritered(Fe2O3)天然铁红anhydroushematite铁黄ferriteyellow(FeO(OH)2·nH2O)着色颜料primepigment二氧化钛（钛白）titaniumdioxide(TiO2)镉钡黄cadmolith赭石ocher碳黑carbonaceous氧化铬绿chromegreen松烟pine-soot铬黄chromeyellow碱式碳酸铜（铜兰）blueverditer氧化铁黑blackironoxide氧化铁棕brownironoxide硫化汞（银朱）vermilion氧化铁黄ferriteyellow矾土白aluminawhite立德粉enamelwhite铬橙orangechromate耐晒黄（汉萨黄）hansayellow（商品名）甲苯胺兰toluidineblue甲苯胺红toluidinered酞菁兰phthalocyanineblue酞菁绿phthalocyaninegreen三硫化二锑（黑）antimonytrisulfide(Sb2S3)锑白antimonywhite(Sb2O3)锑黄（锑酸铅）antimongyellow(Pb3(SbO4)2)钡黄bariumyellow铋紫bismuthvioiet毒性颜料toxicpigment氧化亚铜coppersub-oxide(Cu2O)三丁基氧化锡（TBTO）的组成a)三丁基氧化锡tributyltinoxide((C4H9)3Sn)2Ob)甲基丙烯酸树脂methacrylateresinc)丙烯酸甲脂methylacrylate三丁基氟化锡tributyltinfluoride(TBTF)三苯基氟化锡triphenyltinfluoride(TPTF)((C6H5)3SnF)三苯基氯化锡triphenyltinchloride(TPTC)((C6H5)3SnCl)三苯基醋酸锡triphenyltinacetate((C6H5)3SnOOCCH3)辅助毒料六氯化苯（六六六）benzenehexachloride(BHC)氧化汞mercuryoxide(HgP)二氯苯三氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)三丁基醋酸铅tributylleadacetate((C4H9)P6OOCCH3)铜粉copperpowder硫酸铜cupricsulfate(CuSO4)环烷酸铜coppernaphthenate油酸铜cupricoleate.8其它毒料三丁基富马酸锡tributyltinfumarate氧化三丁基锡tributyltinoxide(((C4H9)3Sn)2O)体质颜料extenderpigment或bodypigment（填料stuffing）滑石粉agalith(H2Mg3(SiO3)4)（主要成分硅酸镁）碳酸钙calciumcarbonate(CaCO3)重晶石（天然硫酸钡）heavyspar，加工后为硫酸钡（沉淀硫酸钡）baryta(BaSO4)云母mica或biotite(K2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·2H2O)硅藻土diatomite或tripoliearth(SiO2)磁土（高岭土）kaolinte(Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O)辉绿岩粉diabase板岩粉aluminasilicate（水合硅酸铝）石墨grophite膨润土bentouiteclay石膏粉terraalba铁石棉amosite3.5油漆组成份（辅助成膜物质）（助剂abbitionagent）（部分）助剂作用固化剂curingagent（基料binder）催干剂drieragent增韧剂flexibilizedagent增塑剂plasticizeragent促进剂acceleratingagent活化剂acvatoragent润湿剂wettingagent稳定剂stabilizationagent防污剂anti-foulantagentagent防老化剂anti-ageragent防结皮剂anti-skinningagent消泡剂anti-foamagent防霉剂anti-fungalagent防沉剂anti-sedimentationagent触变剂thixotropicagent膨胀剂bulkingagent消光剂dullingagent防渗色封闭剂anti-bleedsealeragent防结块剂anti-blockingagent防粉化剂anti-chalkingcompound阻凝剂anti-coagulantagent防龟裂剂anti-crackleagent防缩孔剂anti-crateringagent防浮色剂anti-floodingagent防胶化剂anti-gellingagent防针孔剂anti-pinholecompound防流挂剂anti-sagagent防腐剂anti-septicagent助剂种类.1金属类铅催干剂leaddrieragent铅稳定剂leadstabilizeragent钒催干剂vanadiumdrieragent锌催干剂zincdrieragent苯氧化铜及苯氧化锌的含氧溶液aczol钴催干剂cobaltdrieragent.2盐类辛酸盐（类）octoate月桂酸盐（类）laurate环烷酸盐（类）naphthenate桐油金属皂（类）tungated助剂品种硬脂酸铝aluminiumstearate硬脂酸锌zincstearate氢氧化钾（苛性钾）causticpotash氢氧化锰umber氯化联苯chlorinatedbiphenyl氢化蓖麻油hydrogenatedcastoroil胺aminecured石脑油benzoline萘naphthalene磷酸phosphoricacid邻苯二甲酸二辛酯dicaprylphthalate邻苯二甲酸双四氢糖酯ditetrahydrofurfurylphthalate月桂酸二甘醇酯diglycollaurate油酸二甘醇酯diglycololeate蓖麻酸二甘醇酸diglycolricinoleate3.6油漆组成份（挥发物质）（溶剂thiuner）氯仿及由氯仿等7种有机溶剂混合物氯仿chloroform(CHCl3)四氯化碳carbontetrachloride(CCl4)二氯乙烷1.2-dichloroethane(CH2ClCH2Cl)二氯代乙炔1.2-dichloroethylene(CHCl:CHCl)四氯乙烷.2-tetrachlorethane(CHCl2CHCl2)三氯乙稀trichloroethylene(ClCH=CCl2)二硫化碳carbondisulphide(CS2)丙酮及由丙酮等40种有机溶剂混合物丙酮acetone(CH3COCH3)异丁醇lsobutylalcohol((CH3)2CHCH2OH)异丙醇lsopropylalcohol((CH3)2CHOH)异戊醇lsopenthyl(lsoamyl)alcohol((CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH)乙(二)醚ethylether(C2H5OC2H5)乙(二)醇一乙醚ethyleneglycolmonoethylether(C2H5OCH2CH2OH)（别名：溶纤剂cellosolve）乙二醇乙一醚（乙酸溶纤剂）ethyleneglycolmonoethyletheracetate(C2H5OCH2CH2OCOH3)(cellosolveacetate)乙二醇单丁醚（丁基溶纤剂）ethyleneglycolmonobutylether(C4H5OCH2CH2OH)(butylcellosolve)乙二醇乙甲醚（甲基溶纤剂）ethyleneglycolmonometylether(CH3OCH2CH2OH)(methylcellosolve)邻二氯化苯ortho-dichlobenzene(C6H4Cl2)二甲苯xylene(C6H4(CH3)2)甲酚cresol(C4H4(CH3)OH)氯苯chlorbenzene(C6H5Cl)醋酸异丁脂lsobutylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH2CH(CH3)2)醋酸异丙脂lsoprophylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH(CH3)2)醋酸异戊脂lsopentylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)(lsoamylethylicacid)醋酸乙脂etnylethylicacid(CH3CO2C7H5醋酸丁脂butylethylicacid(CH3CO2C4H9醋酸丙脂prophylethylicacid(CH3CO2C3H7醋酸甲脂methylethylicacid(CH3CO2C5H11醋酸戊脂pentylethylicacid(amyl)(CH3CO2CH2)环己醇cyclohexanol((CH2)5CHOH)环己酮cyclohexanone((CH2)5CO)二氧杂环乙烷1.4-dioxane((CH2CH2)2O2)二氯甲烷（二氧亚甲基）dichloromethane(CH2Cl2)（别名：dichloromethylene）N.N二甲基甲酰胺N.N-dimethylformamide(HCON(CH2)2)苯乙稀etyrene(C4H5CH=CH2)全氯乙稀tetrachlorethylene(CCl2:CCl2)（别名：per-chlorethylene）氧杂环戊烷（四氯呋喃）tetrahydrofolran((CH2)2(CH2)2O)三氯乙烷-trichloroethane(CHCl2CH2Cl)甲苯toluene(C4H5-CH3)或methylbenzene正己烷normalhexane(CH3(CH2)4CH3)1-丁醇1-butanol(CH3CH2CH2CH2OH)2-丁醇2-butanol(CH3CHOHC2H5)甲醇methanol(CH3OH)甲基异丁基（甲）酮methyllsobutylketone(CH3COCH2CH(CH5)2)甲基乙基丁酮methylethylketone(CH3COC2H5)甲基环己醇methylcyclohexanol(CH3C4H10甲基(代)环己酮methylcyclohexanone(CH3C3H9甲基丁基(甲)酮（2-己酮）methylbutylketone(CH3COC4H5)其它有机溶剂汽油gasoline(C5H12～C9H2O)溶剂汽油（含溶剂石脑油）coaltarnaphtha（含solventnaphtha）石油(乙)醚petroleumether粗汽油petroleumnaphtha(C6H14～C8H10)轻汽油petroleumbezene松节油terebene矿质松节油mineralcpint其中包括：a)矿质稀释剂mineralthinnerb)石油稀释剂petroleumcpinitc)汽油稀释剂whitespiritd)200#汽缸油mineralturpentine.8其它戊酯amylester戊醚amylether(C5H11·O·C5H11)苯benzene松香水mineralspirit重质苯heavy4腐蚀与防护corrosionandprotection腐蚀corrosion“生锈”rusting腐蚀理论腐蚀速率（mg/cm2·年）speedratio或corrosionrate(Ucor)水渗透率（mg/cm2·年）waterpermeability氧渗透率（mg/cm2·年）oxygenpermeability腐蚀电池corrosioncell腐蚀电势corrosionpotential腐蚀电流corrosioncurrent(Icor)电解质electrolyte杂散电流straycurrent活化activation.10原电池galvaniccell.11半电池half-cell.12PH值PHvalull.13PH计PHweter孔隙率porosity损耗系数lossfactor或dissipationfactor氧化物oxide氢氧化物hydratedoxide电动势electromotiveforce浓差极化concentrationpolarization纯化电势passivationpotential腐蚀分类corrosiontype.1化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosiona)（金属的）氧化oxidationb)（钢铁的）高温氧化hightemperatureoxiaation氢脆Hembrittlement(hydrogen)氢腐蚀hydrogenattack.2电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion大气腐蚀atomosphericcorrosion土壤腐蚀soilcorrosion电解质溶液腐蚀electrolyticcorrosion应力腐蚀（开裂）stresscorrosion磨损腐蚀chafingcorrosion海洋生物腐蚀marinefouling微生物腐蚀microorganismcorrosion腐蚀疲劳fatiguecorrosion.3大气腐蚀风蚀aerationcorrosion干蚀drycorrosion气体腐蚀gascorrosion热腐蚀hotcorrosion氧腐蚀oxygencorrosion硫化腐蚀sulfurcorrosion湿气腐蚀sweatcorrosion.4土壤腐蚀需氧腐蚀aerobiccorrosion缺氧腐蚀anaerobiccorrosion.5电解质溶液腐蚀酸腐蚀acidcorrosion碱腐蚀alkalinecorrosion海水腐蚀salt-watercorrosion海、淡水交替腐蚀sea-freshwatercorrosion浓差电池效应concentration-cell.6磨损腐蚀冲击腐蚀impingementcorrosion空泡腐蚀cavitationcorrosion.7其它双金属腐蚀bi-metalliccorrosion外加电流腐蚀impressed-currentcorrosion杂散电流腐蚀straycurrentcorrosion腐蚀形式均匀腐蚀uniformcorrosion不均匀腐蚀not-uniformcorrosion斑状（斑点）腐蚀spotformcorrosion蜂窝状（脓疮）腐蚀honeycombcorrosion孔腐蚀pinholecorrosion又称点腐蚀pointcorrosion晶间腐蚀intercrystallinecorrosion穿晶腐蚀transcrystallinecorrosion选择腐蚀selectivecorrosion又称脱成份腐蚀selectivecorrosioninphases海洋腐蚀环境盐度saliuity溶解氧liquidoxygen温度temperature流速flowspeed海洋生物贻贝mussels藤壶barnacles苔藓虫bryozoans硬壳虫hardshelledworms青苔bugnlas鞭毛虫flagellates海鞘seasquirts海葵seaanemones4.2防护protection防锈anti-rust缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor油溶性缓蚀剂oilsolublerustinhibitor水溶性缓蚀剂watersolublerustinhibitor气相缓蚀剂vapourphaseinhibitor(VPI)挥发性缓蚀剂volatilecorrosioninhibitor(VCI)可剥性塑料strippableplasticcoating或peel-offplasticcoating热熔型可剥性塑料strippableplasticcoatinghotdipping溶剂型可剥性塑料strippableplasticcoatingsolventcutback环境封闭preservedincontrolledatmosphere充氮封闭preservedinnitrogen亚硝酸二异丙胺diisoproylammoniumnitriti（简称VPI-220或Diphan）亚硝酸二环己胺dicyclohexylammoniumnitriti（简称VPI-260或Dichan）(((C6H11)2NH2)NO2)碳酸环己胺cyclohexylammoniumcarbonate（简称CHC）(C6H11NHCO2NH3C6H11自然蒸发boil-offgas封存期preservationlife防锈剂载体vehicleofrustpreventer磷化phoshatize或phosphating除油clean-upofoilspill酸洗pickling钝化inactivation或passivation磷化处理工艺流程technologicalprocess酸洗磷化一步法picklingandphosphatinginoneprocess化学氧化膜chemicaloxidecoating阴极保护cathodicprotection牺牲阳极法galvanicanodemethod外加电流法impressedcurrentmethod锌阳极zincanode辅助阳极auxiliaryanode保护电位域protectivepotentialrange保护电流密度protectivecurrentdensity参比电极referenceelectrode电源控制器controllerpowerunit环氧腻子epoxyputty刮板knife非金属复盖层塑料复盖层plasticcoating橡胶复盖层rubber-baseprotectivecoasting水泥复盖层cementwashcoating搪瓷或玻璃复盖层glassreinforcedplasticcoating4.3金属复盖层metalliccoating镀复方法化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition物理气相沉积physicalvapordeposition电镀electroplating或electrodepositedcoating化学镀（自催化镀）autocalyticplating或chemicalcoating闪镀flash(flashplate)激光电镀laserelectroplating机械镀mechanicalplating浸镀immersionplate热浸镀fusioncoating电铸electroforming热镀thermalcoating渗镀seepincoating叠加电流电镀superimposedcurrentelectroplating光亮电镀brightplating多层电镀multilayerplating冲击镀strikplating刷镀brushplating周期转向电镀periodicreverseplating挂镀rackplating复合电镀（弥散电镀）compositeplating脉冲电镀pulseplating高速电镀highspeedelectrodeposition滚镀barrelplating塑料电镀platingonplastics镀层名称锌电镀层electroplatedcoatingsofzinc镉电镀层electroplatedcoatingsofcadmium镍电沉积层electrodepositedcoatingsofnickel工程用镍电镀层electroplatedcoatingsofnickelforengineeringpurposes锡电镀层electroplatedcoa