陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题

2022-20239英语试题一、阅读理解Thatyourkidsarelearningathomedoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetimetotakethemonfieldtrips.Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidscanstilltravelbytakingvirtualfieldtrips.Wehavepreparedourlistoffavoritestohelpyoukeepyourkidsengagedandentertained.AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerlandandmorecountries.ChildrencanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinChina,anunderwatercaveinIndonesia,skiresortsinFrance,andmoredestinationsaroundtheglobe.Whatmakesthissitesogoodisthatitoffersnarrations(解说)ofseveraltoursandprovidescloseupsthroughinteractiveactions.Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkonthefarm.Itshowshowcalvesarehoused,howcowaremilkedandeverythinginbetween.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructor(employee)fromthefarmonsite.YellowstoneYellowstoneofferssevenvirtualtoursappropriateforschoolages.There’salotofwritteninformationalongwiththeimages,andthetoursaren’tinvideo.However,theinformationisfascinating,andthephotosarewonderful.ThesetoursareagreatwayforkidstodiscoveruniquefactsaboutAmerica.Slime(粘液)inSpaceWhathappenstoslimewhenit’sinspace?That’stheconceptbehindtheSlimeinSpacevirtualfieldtrip.Featuringrealastronautsandcelebrities(名人),the15-minutevideoshowskidshowslimeandwaterreactinamicrogravityenvironment.Alongtheway,itanswersburningquestionslike.“Isslimeasolidoraliquid?”and“Canyouslimeapersoninspace?”.Whoisthetextintendedfor?Graduates B．Teachers C．Farmers. D．Parents.Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersviewsofmanycountries?A．AirPano B．Yellowstone.C．SlimeinSpace D．Will-O-CrestFarm.WhatcankidsdoonthetourofYellowstone?Interactwithastronauts. B．Learnhowtomilkcows.C．Appreciategreatpictures. D．WatchvideosofliveThomasLanierWilliamswasbornonMarch26,1911intheMississippitownofColumbusInhalfacentury.Hecreatedsomeofthemostremarkablecharactersinhismorethan70plays,includingCatonaHotTinRoof,SweetBirdofYouthandTheNightoftheIguano.“HechangedthehistoryofAmericandramawithhisfirsttwoplaysbecausetheyweresodifferent.”saysKennethHolditch,editorofTheCollectedPlaysofTennesseeWilliams.“Hebrokefreeofwhathadbeengoingoninthe1920sandthe1930sandgaveusawonderfulunderstandingofhumannatureandhumantragedy(悲剧)…”HolditchisreferringtoTheGlassMenagerieandSummerandSmoke.ThefirstplaywontheNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAwardforbestplayof1945.Ittellsthestoryoftheshy,physicallydisabledgirl,Laura.Williamssympathyfortheunderdogsgrewoutofhisownexperience.Hisfatherdrankheavilyandarguedbitterlywithhismother.Whentheyoungboybeganwritingpoetry,helaughedathum.Ina1973interview,WilliamstoldfilmmakerHarryRaskythatonlyh?ssisterRosebecamehisclosestfriend.“MysisterandIwereunusuallycloseaschildren.”Williamsrecalled.“MysisterandIgrewsousedtobeingcompanyforeachotherthatwetendedtorelyoneachother’scompanionshipratherthanseekingfriendsoutsidethehousehold.”BythetimehechangedhisnametoTennesseeandmovedtoNewOrleansin1939,hissisterRosebecamementallyill.Tennesseewasnotathomewhenthishappened,andhealwaysfeltsomehowresponsibleforthat.Sohekeptwritingabouther.TheimageofRoseturnedupineverysingleplayhewrote.Forexample,LaurainMenageriewasmodeledonRose.Attheendofthepla,hewrote:”…everythingremindedmeofher.Perhapsitwasafamilies’musicperhapsonlyalittlepieceofglass…”TennesseeWilliamsdiedaloneinaNewYorkhotelroomin1983andwasburiedalongs?dehissisterRose.WhichplaywontheNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleA．TheClassMenagerie. B．SweetBirdofYouth.C．CatonaHotT?nRoof. D．SummerandSmoke.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTennesseeWilliams’father?A．Aniceexample. B．Abadinfluence.C．Anoutspokeneditor. D．Averysupportivefather.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph6?Rosewasaninspirationforherbrother’splays.B．TennesseeWilliamskeptwritingletterstohissister.C．Rosewasatalentedgirlandhelpedherbrotheralot.D．TennesseeWilliamswasresponsibleforRose’sMostofTennesseeWilliams’playscanmostprobablybeclassifiedas .comedy B．tragedy C．fantasy D．biographyOnTuesday,NASAsentupatestsatellitefromNewZealandaspartofitsexperimentwithaneworbitaroundthemoonthatittouseinthecomingyearstolandastronautsonthelunarsurface.Iftherestofthemissionissuccessful.thesatellitewillbethefirsttotakethenewpatharoundthemoonandwillsendbackvitalinformationforatleastsixmonths.However,gettingthe25-kilogramsatelliteintoorbitwilltakemorethanfourmonthsandbedoneinthreestages.First,thesmallElectronrocketwaslaunchedfromNewZealandJustnineminuteslater,thesecondstagerocketcalledPhotonseparatedandwentintoorbitaroundtheearthOverthenextlivedays.Photon`senginesarescheduledtofireonaregularbasistoraiseitsorbitfurtherandfurtherfromtheearth.Sixdaysalterthelaunch.Photon’senginesailfireafinaltime,allowingittoescapetheearth’sorbitandheadfortheFinally,Photonwillreleasethesatellite,whichhasitsownsmallenginethatwon’tmuchenergyasittravelstowardthemoonoverfourmonths,withafewplannedcoursecorrectionsalongthe“Theneworbitseemslikeastretched-outeggwithoneendpassingclosetothemoonandtheotherlarfromit.”NASAwroteonitswebsite.“Thuspath-findingsatellitewillbeputinasweetspotinspace—wherethepullofgravityfromtheearthandthemooninteractstoallowforastableorbit.”NASAspokespersonMorganBaileysaidthateventually.NASAplanstoputaspacestationcalledGatewayintotheorbitalpath,fromwhichastronautscantraveltothemon’ssurfaceaspartofitsArtemisprogram.“OneoftheadvantagesoftheorbitisthataspacestationshouldbeabletostayincontinuouscommunicationwiththesaidMorganBailey.“Becauseitwillavoidbeingblockedbythemoon.”HowlongwillittakeNASAtogetthesatelliteto“thespot”?Aboutsixdays. B．Atleastsixmonths.C．Aroundfivedays. D．MorethanfourWhenwillthesatellite’senginestartworking?Atthefirststage. B．Atthesecondstage.C．Atthethirdstage D．Atthefourthstage.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referA．NASA. B．Thesatell?te.C．Themoon. D．Theneworbit.WhatisanadvantageofputtingGatewayinthenewA．ItwillbeabletoescapethepulloftheearthItwillbetheclosesttothemoonallthetime.Itdoesnotneedcoactionstostayintheorbit.Itcancommurucateconvenientlywiththeearth.OnthedayoftheSanFranciscoGiants’WorldSeriesparade(游行).ImademywaytothecornerofthestreetwhereIwassureIcouldhaveagoodpositiontowatchtheplayerdrivebyintheirThentheparadestartedandthousandsofarmsextendedtowardsthesky.Andjustlikethat,noneofuscouldseetheparade.Onlyourphonescould.Don’tgetmewrong.Ineededmyphonetokeepintouchwithmycolleagues,friendsandmyfamily.Butoncetheparadebegan,myphonewentfrombeingausefultooltobeingadistraction.IknewthephotosI’dtakewithmyphone’scamerawouldpaleincomparisontothefootageI’dseeonthenewsthatnight.Mostimportantly,Iknewthisgatheringofthousandsofpeopleinthestreetswasreallymoreaboutexperiencingtheenergythanrecordingthevisuals.Allofthatpre—paradeanalysiswentoutofthewindowoncethefirstbandmarchedpastme.Therecordingdevicewasjusttooclose.Ijustcouldn’tresist.Itookabout40photosandshotabout20minutesofvideo.ThenIstaredatmyphonefor30minutesandmissedtheexperienceIwasthereforinthefirstplace.Afewdecadesago,myfriendIsaacandIcutschoolandwenttowatchthesameparade.Thuswasbeforesmartphonesandneitherofushadacamera.Idon’trememberasinglevisualfromthatday.ButIdorememberthefeeling.IespeciallyrememberthefeelingIhadafterIarrivedhometofindmyparents,whohadnowayofreachingmeallday,wantingjustinsidemyfrontdoor.Ofcourse,itisOKtotakeafewphotosonspecialoccasions.Butitseemsthatwe’vedevelopedsuchafearofmissingthephotoopportunitythatwehavemissedthereallifemomentsastheypassacrossthetwoinchscreensonourphones.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”inparagraphprobablymean?A．Somethingthatmakesyoufeelextremelyangry.B．Somethingrelaxingyoudoalteryouhavebeenworking.C．Agameoranactivitythatprovidesentertainmentandpleasure.D．Athingthattakesyourattentionawayfromwhatyouwanttofocuson.Whathadtheauthorplannedtodobeforehewenttotheparade?A．Keephisphoneinhispants. B．Takeasmanyphotosaspossible.C．Throwhisphoneoutofthe D．Studythevideosjustforwindow. minutesWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph4?A．Hemissedhisparentsvery B．Lifeinthepastwasmuch. happier.C．Itwasinconvenientwithout D．Itisimportanttoexperiencephones. visuals.Howistextdeveloped?Byreasoning.C．Byanalyzing二、七选五

Bygivingexamples.D．Byexperimenting.Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife. 16Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend. 17 Ifyourfriendshipahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Arelookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2. 18“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailablesupportthemhereandnow. 19 Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.20 Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’mIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/hurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.Namehardtruths.Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativealltime.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytheanswers.三、完形填空Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.Itjustthedonatedmoneyina(n) 21 withoutthegiver’sname.Theenvelopeisthensenttothe 22 TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp.Wedidnot 23 ourfinancialproblemwithchildrensincewedidnotwantto 24 themwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve. 25 theyknewitbecausetheywere 26 thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythings.Oursituationskept 27 .Justaswereachedthe 28 point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.Wewereextremely 29 forthehelpandkept 30 whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,our17-year-oldsonhadto 31 astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwediscoveredthathis 32 wasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwerevery 33 becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis 34 fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis 35 .Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhebeenapapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,andhehad 36 veryhard.Iaskedhim 37 wherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirst,he 38 totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.Finally,myson 39 thattheyearbeforehehadhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis 40 and21.A．bookB．envelopeC．boxD．office22.A．banker’sB．manager’sC．receiver’sD．borrower’s23.A．discussB．dealC．teach D．see24.A．provideB．pleaseC．meet D．burden25.A．SoB．Or C．ButD．And26.A．awareB．glad C．optimisticD．lucky27.A．improvingB．worsening C．changingD．developing28.A．balanc?ngB．cutting C．startingD．breaking29.A．gratefulB．sad C．kindD．angry30.A．announcingB．helping C．hopingD．wonder?ng31.A．payback B．applyfor C．turndown D．give32.A．room B．schoolbag C．account 33.A．disturbed B．relieved C．excited 34.A．efforts B．savings C．talent 35.A．food B．house C．education 36.A．cried B．run C．thought 37.A．casuallyB．occasionallyC．repeatedly D．secretly38.A．offeredB．decidedC．wanted D．refused39.A．apologizedB．admittedC．complainedD．remembered40.A．fatherB．sisterC．teacherD．friend四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFriday,EileenGu,the18-year-oldfreestyleskier,simplyturnedthehalfpipe(U型池)courseintoherown 41 (person)playgroundinthefinalroundcompetitionattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Shewar