高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit3Traveljournal课件新人教版-1

Unit3

TraveljournalUnit3Traveljournal-2-【识记阅读单词】1.journaln.

日记;杂志;定期刊物2.transportn.运送;运输

vt.

运输;运送3.faren.

费用4.routen.

路线;路途5.cyclevi.

骑自行车6.shortcomingn.

缺点7.detailn.

细节;详情8.sourcen.

来源;水源9.altituden.

海拔高度;高处10.valleyn.

(山)谷;流域Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-3-11.pacevi.

缓慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步调12.forecastn.&vt.

预测;预报13.parceln.

小包;包裹14.insurancen.

保险15.wooln.

羊毛;毛织品16.pillown.

枕头;枕垫17.flamen.

火焰;光芒;热情18.beneathprep.

在……下面19.templen.

庙宇;寺庙20.caven.

洞穴;地窖-3-11.pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步-4-【拼写高频单词】1.

prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

2.

flow

vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量

3.

schedule

n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间

4.

fond

adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

5.

stubborn

adj.顽固的;固执的

6.

journey

n.旅行;旅程

7.

bend

n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰

8.

attitude

n.态度;看法

9.

boil

vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

10.

reliable

adj.可信赖的;可靠的

11.

midnight

n.午夜;子夜

12.

view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑

-4-【拼写高频单词】-5-【拓展核心单词】1.

disadvantage

n.不利条件;不便之处→

advantage

n.优势;便利

2.

persuade

vt.说服;劝说→

persuasion

n.劝说;说服

3.

graduate

vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→

graduation

n.毕业

4.

finally

adv.最后;终于→

final

adj.最后的;最终的

5.

organize

vt.组织;成立→

organization

n.组织

6.

determine

vt.决定;确定;下定决心→

determined

adj.坚决的;有决心的→

determination

n.决定;决心

-5-【拓展核心单词】-6-1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢occur,occurred,occurred,occurring出现refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.含trans-

前缀的单词transformv.改造;转化transportn.&vt.运输;运送transportationn.运输translatev.翻译translationn.翻译;译文-6-1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词-7-3.“优缺点”荟萃advantage

n.优势;有利条件disadvantage

n.劣势;不利条件strength

n.优势weakness

n.劣势shortcoming

n.缺点4.insurance联想篇sure

adj.肯定的;有把握的assure

vt.向……保证insure

vt.投保insurance

n.保险-7-3.“优缺点”荟萃-8-5.含fore-

前缀的单词forecast

vt.预报foresee

vt.预见foreword

n.前言

forehead

n.前额forearm

n.前臂6.易混过去式和过去分词fly→flew→flown(飞)blow→blew→blown(吹;打)draw→drew→drawn(拉;抽)grow→grew→grown(成长)flow→flowed→flowed(流淌)-8-5.含fore-前缀的单词-9-【识记】1.eversince

自从;自……以后

2.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念【默写】1.喜爱;喜欢

be

fond

of2.改变主意

change

one’s

mind3.下决心;决定

make

up

one’s

mind4.投降;让步

give

in5.照常

as

usual6.在午夜

at

midnightⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-9-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-10-1.as相关短语荟萃asusual照常asalways和往常一样aswell也2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦givein屈服 letin放进;加进takein吸收;欺骗 turnin上交breakin插话;闯入 getin收获;收割putin打断;插嘴-10-1.as相关短语荟萃-11-1.

Ever

since

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里ever

since

middle

school在句中做时间状语,句子要用现在完成时。2.

Once

shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼once引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-11-1.Eversincemiddlescho-12-1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。We

have

been

good

friends

ever

since

we

knew

each

other

at

school.2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。Once

you

make

a

promise,you

should

keep

it.-12-1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。-13-WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey1.

graduated

(graduate)fromcollege,theywere2.

determined

(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver3.

from

whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip4.

properly

(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgood5.

maps

(map)init.Afteracarefulstudyof6.

the

maps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup7.

their

(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe8.

beautiful

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali9.

where

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This10.

was

(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-13-WangKunandWangWeihad-14-核心词汇核心句式1.prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)派生preference

n.偏爱;喜爱领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefer

customers

to

staylongerandspend.(2018·江苏,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________(2)IprefertowearthetraditionalChinesedresswhengreetingtheexchangestudents.___________________________________________________(3)Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)他们需要通过一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。与快餐店不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客停留更长的时间并且消费。欢迎交换生时,我更喜欢穿传统的中国服装。-14-核心词汇核心句式1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择-15-核心词汇核心句式(4)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)___________________________________________________(5)ImustsayIhaveastrongpreferenceforFrenchmovies.我必须说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。她更喜欢上网络课程。-15-核心词汇核心句式(4)Shepreferredt-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢干某事(2)preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-17-核心词汇核心句式2.persuade

vt.说服;劝说领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Imanagedtopersuade

my

classmates

acceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江,书面表达)

我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。(2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem

(keep)smiling.(2020·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)

我的确知道店员是多么郁闷,但是我尽力说服他们保持微笑。intoto

keep-17-核心词汇核心句式2.persuadevt.说服;-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)persuadesb.todosth./persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图劝说某人做某事(4)persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不做某事-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用advise或persuade

填空Youcan

himbutyoumaynot

him.

自助巩固advise

表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade

强调“已经说服”;advise

可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade没有这种用法。advisepersuade-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义advise-20-核心词汇核心句式3.care

about关心;忧虑;惦念领悟高考·究考法完成句子Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyou___________thearea.(2018·浙江,七选五阅读)

这个小小的举动能让你的邻居们知道你关心这个地区。联想拓展·记考点(1)carefor喜欢(2)takecare当心;小心(3)takecareof照料(4)withcare小心地;谨慎地careabout-20-核心词汇核心句式3.careabout关心;忧虑;-21-核心词汇核心句式4.give

in投降;屈服;让步;上交领悟高考·究考法完成句子AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018·天津,单项填空)

起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技术非常有信心。hegavein-21-核心词汇核心句式4.givein投降;屈服;让步;-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖(2)giveback归还(3)giveoff放出;发出(气味、热、光等)(4)giveout分发;用完;耗尽(5)giveup放弃;投降;认输;把……交给(6)givewayto给……让路-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-23-核心词汇核心句式5.make

up

one’s

mind下决心;决定领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Youmaychange

your

mindbeforeyoumake

up

your

mind.___________________________________________________(2)Always

keep

in

mind

thatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015·湖南,单项填空)___________________________________________________在你下定决心之前你可以改变主意。始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。-23-核心词汇核心句式5.makeupone’smi-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)changeone’smind改变主意(2)call/bringsth.tomind回忆起(3)fix/keepone’smindon/upon...把注意力放在……上(4)bear/keep...inmind记住……(5)readone’smind看出某人的心思[温馨提示]短语makeupone’smind中的mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-25-核心词汇核心句式6.attitude

n.态度;看法领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Studentsshouldhave

a

proper

attitude

towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019·北京,语法填空)学生在考虑上哪所大学之前,应该对大学有正确的态度。(2)Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)政府对飞行汽车发展的态度是什么?-25-核心词汇核心句式6.attituden.态度;看法-26-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(3)Weneedtorethinkour

(attitude)aboutspending.(2015·安徽,完形填空)

我们需要重新考虑我们的消费态度。(4)Whatistheauthor’sattitude

theideaofhumans’walkingonwater?

对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度?联想拓展·记考点(1)attitude“态度,看法”,常与介词to或towards连用(2)havea(n)...attitudeto/towards对……有……的态度attitudestowards/to-26-核心词汇核心句式完成句子attitudestowa-27-核心词汇核心句式7.view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中view的意思(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

(2)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)

(3)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.(2020·江苏,阅读理解D)

(4)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

视野

看;观看见解

风景

-27-核心词汇核心句式7.viewn.风景;视野;观点;-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview依某人看来(2)inviewofsth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)(3)apointofview观点体会语境·辨词义用view,scene,scenery或sight填空①The

fromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

②Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful

.

③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching

ofthecity.

④Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal

ofreunion.(2015·天津,阅读理解C)

viewscenerysightscene-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点viewscene-29-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)view

指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene

通常指映入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery

指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight

指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。-29-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固-30-核心词汇核心句式1.Ever

since

middle

school,my

sister

Wang

Wei

and

I

have

dreamed

about

taking

a

great

bike

trip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。分析提炼·究考法eversince可以单独用,也可以接名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。-30-核心词汇核心句式1.Eversincemiddl-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点单句填空(1)Ever

sincemiddleschool,he

(dream)aboutbeinganengineer.

(2)Mr.Smith

(live)inChinaever

sincehecametoChina.

(3)Ever

sinceI

(graduate)fromuniversityIhaveworkedhere.

诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(4)Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyever

since.更重要的是,从那以后我对天文学产生了兴趣。hasdreamedhaslivedgraduated-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点hasdreame-32-核心词汇核心句式2.Once

she

has

made

up

her

mind,nothing

can

change

it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。分析提炼·究考法“once+从句”意为“一旦……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。领悟考法·用考点-32-核心词汇核心句式2.Onceshehasmad-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonce

ecosystems

pass

their

tipping

point,itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.(2019·天津,阅读理解C)科学家们说预防是关键,因为一旦生态系统过了临界点,它们就很难恢复。(2)

,youcansucceedinthetest.

一旦有了信心,你在考试中就能成功。单句填空(3)Onceyou

(hear)thissong,youwillneverforgetit.

Onceyouhaveconfidencehear-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点Onceyouh-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.TheEnglishparty

(organize)byourclasslastweekturnedouttobeverysuccessful.

2.Peopledevelopa

(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.

3.Johnisvery

(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

4.MysisterLilyisa

girl,soweknowthatonceshe

todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat

.(determine)

5.Thesupplies

(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.

organizedpreferencereliabledetermineddeterminesdeterminationwere

transported-34-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空organizedpreferen-35-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hetriedtopersuadeus

(go)outwithhim.

7.Thetrip

(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandendinTorontoonJanuary8.

8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare

theirbodyshape.

togoisscheduledabout-35-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hetriedtopersuade-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Shegaveinherjobtolookafterhersickmother.___________________________________________________2.WhatIcareisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidence.___________________________________________________3.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,ImakeupmymindtomakeajourneytoAmerica.___________________________________________________4.It’stimeforustochangeourattitudefortheboy.___________________________________________________5.AlthoughMr.Liwasill,hestillwenttoworkontimeasusually.___________________________________________________in→up

care后加about

第一个make→made

第二个for→to/towards

usually→usual

-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错in→up-37-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetbetterviewoftheriver.___________________________________________________7.Asshedressedinawhiteskirtamongthevisitors,youcaneasilypickoutmysister.___________________________________________________8.Thankstothedeterminingeffortsoftheworkers,wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.___________________________________________________better前加a

dressed前加was

determining→determined-37-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Ifyoustandhere,you-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练1.她工作态度非常积极。Sheshows

herwork.

2.我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。Ipreferto

.

3.她坚持要到机场为我们送行。Sheinsistedthatshe

.

4.从那以后,我改变了对他的看法。___________________________________________________5.一旦开始,你就必须继续下去。___________________________________________________averypositiveattitudeto/towardsstayathomeratherthangotothecinema(should)seeusoffattheairportIhavechangedmyattitudetowards/tohimeversince.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练averypositiveaUnit3

TraveljournalUnit3Traveljournal-40-【识记阅读单词】1.journaln.

日记;杂志;定期刊物2.transportn.运送;运输

vt.

运输;运送3.faren.

费用4.routen.

路线;路途5.cyclevi.

骑自行车6.shortcomingn.

缺点7.detailn.

细节;详情8.sourcen.

来源;水源9.altituden.

海拔高度;高处10.valleyn.

(山)谷;流域Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-41-11.pacevi.

缓慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步调12.forecastn.&vt.

预测;预报13.parceln.

小包;包裹14.insurancen.

保险15.wooln.

羊毛;毛织品16.pillown.

枕头;枕垫17.flamen.

火焰;光芒;热情18.beneathprep.

在……下面19.templen.

庙宇;寺庙20.caven.

洞穴;地窖-3-11.pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步-42-【拼写高频单词】1.

prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

2.

flow

vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量

3.

schedule

n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间

4.

fond

adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

5.

stubborn

adj.顽固的;固执的

6.

journey

n.旅行;旅程

7.

bend

n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰

8.

attitude

n.态度;看法

9.

boil

vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

10.

reliable

adj.可信赖的;可靠的

11.

midnight

n.午夜;子夜

12.

view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑

-4-【拼写高频单词】-43-【拓展核心单词】1.

disadvantage

n.不利条件;不便之处→

advantage

n.优势;便利

2.

persuade

vt.说服;劝说→

persuasion

n.劝说;说服

3.

graduate

vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→

graduation

n.毕业

4.

finally

adv.最后;终于→

final

adj.最后的;最终的

5.

organize

vt.组织;成立→

organization

n.组织

6.

determine

vt.决定;确定;下定决心→

determined

adj.坚决的;有决心的→

determination

n.决定;决心

-5-【拓展核心单词】-44-1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢occur,occurred,occurred,occurring出现refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.含trans-

前缀的单词transformv.改造;转化transportn.&vt.运输;运送transportationn.运输translatev.翻译translationn.翻译;译文-6-1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词-45-3.“优缺点”荟萃advantage

n.优势;有利条件disadvantage

n.劣势;不利条件strength

n.优势weakness

n.劣势shortcoming

n.缺点4.insurance联想篇sure

adj.肯定的;有把握的assure

vt.向……保证insure

vt.投保insurance

n.保险-7-3.“优缺点”荟萃-46-5.含fore-

前缀的单词forecast

vt.预报foresee

vt.预见foreword

n.前言

forehead

n.前额forearm

n.前臂6.易混过去式和过去分词fly→flew→flown(飞)blow→blew→blown(吹;打)draw→drew→drawn(拉;抽)grow→grew→grown(成长)flow→flowed→flowed(流淌)-8-5.含fore-前缀的单词-47-【识记】1.eversince

自从;自……以后

2.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念【默写】1.喜爱;喜欢

be

fond

of2.改变主意

change

one’s

mind3.下决心;决定

make

up

one’s

mind4.投降;让步

give

in5.照常

as

usual6.在午夜

at

midnightⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-9-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-48-1.as相关短语荟萃asusual照常asalways和往常一样aswell也2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦givein屈服 letin放进;加进takein吸收;欺骗 turnin上交breakin插话;闯入 getin收获;收割putin打断;插嘴-10-1.as相关短语荟萃-49-1.

Ever

since

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。考点提炼这里ever

since

middle

school在句中做时间状语,句子要用现在完成时。2.

Once

shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。考点提炼once引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-11-1.Eversincemiddlescho-50-1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。We

have

been

good

friends

ever

since

we

knew

each

other

at

school.2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。Once

you

make

a

promise,you

should

keep

it.-12-1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。-51-WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey1.

graduated

(graduate)fromcollege,theywere2.

determined

(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver3.

from

whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip4.

properly

(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgood5.

maps

(map)init.Afteracarefulstudyof6.

the

maps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup7.

their

(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe8.

beautiful

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali9.

where

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This10.

was

(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-13-WangKunandWangWeihad-52-核心词汇核心句式1.prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)派生preference

n.偏爱;喜爱领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefer

customers

to

staylongerandspend.(2018·江苏,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________(2)IprefertowearthetraditionalChinesedresswhengreetingtheexchangestudents.___________________________________________________(3)Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)他们需要通过一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。与快餐店不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客停留更长的时间并且消费。欢迎交换生时,我更喜欢穿传统的中国服装。-14-核心词汇核心句式1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择-53-核心词汇核心句式(4)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016·北京,阅读理解A)___________________________________________________(5)ImustsayIhaveastrongpreferenceforFrenchmovies.我必须说我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。她更喜欢上网络课程。-15-核心词汇核心句式(4)Shepreferredt-54-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢干某事(2)preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-55-核心词汇核心句式2.persuade

vt.说服;劝说领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Imanagedtopersuade

my

classmates

acceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江,书面表达)

我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。(2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem

(keep)smiling.(2020·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)

我的确知道店员是多么郁闷,但是我尽力说服他们保持微笑。intoto

keep-17-核心词汇核心句式2.persuadevt.说服;-56-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)persuadesb.todosth./persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图劝说某人做某事(4)persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不做某事-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-57-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用advise或persuade

填空Youcan

himbutyoumaynot

him.

自助巩固advise

表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade

强调“已经说服”;advise

可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade没有这种用法。advisepersuade-19-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义advise-58-核心词汇核心句式3.care

about关心;忧虑;惦念领悟高考·究考法完成句子Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyou___________thearea.(2018·浙江,七选五阅读)

这个小小的举动能让你的邻居们知道你关心这个地区。联想拓展·记考点(1)carefor喜欢(2)takecare当心;小心(3)takecareof照料(4)withcare小心地;谨慎地careabout-20-核心词汇核心句式3.careabout关心;忧虑;-59-核心词汇核心句式4.give

in投降;屈服;让步;上交领悟高考·究考法完成句子AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventually

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018·天津,单项填空)

起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技术非常有信心。hegavein-21-核心词汇核心句式4.givein投降;屈服;让步;-60-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖(2)giveback归还(3)giveoff放出;发出(气味、热、光等)(4)giveout分发;用完;耗尽(5)giveup放弃;投降;认输;把……交给(6)givewayto给……让路-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-61-核心词汇核心句式5.make

up

one’s

mind下决心;决定领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Youmaychange

your

mindbeforeyoumake

up

your

mind.___________________________________________________(2)Always

keep

in

mind

thatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015·湖南,单项填空)___________________________________________________在你下定决心之前你可以改变主意。始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。-23-核心词汇核心句式5.makeupone’smi-62-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)changeone’smind改变主意(2)call/bringsth.tomind回忆起(3)fix/keepone’smindon/upon...把注意力放在……上(4)bear/keep...inmind记住……(5)readone’smind看出某人的心思[温馨提示]短语makeupone’smind中的mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-63-核心词汇核心句式6.attitude

n.态度;看法领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Studentsshouldhave

a

proper

attitude

towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019·北京,语法填空)学生在考虑上哪所大学之前,应该对大学有正确的态度。(2)Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)政府对飞行汽车发展的态度是什么?-25-核心词汇核心句式6.attituden.态度;看法-64-核心词汇核心句式完成句子(3)Weneedtorethinkour

(attitude)aboutspending.(2015·安徽,完形填空)

我们需要重新考虑我们的消费态度。(4)Whatistheauthor’sattitude

theideaofhumans’walkingonwater?

对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度?联想拓展·记考点(1)attitude“态度,看法”,常与介词to或towards连用(2)havea(n)...attitudeto/towards对……有……的态度attitudestowards/to-26-核心词汇核心句式完成句子attitudestowa-65-核心词汇核心句式7.view

n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中view的意思(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

(2)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)

(3)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.(2020·江苏,阅读理解D)

(4)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

视野

看;观看见解

风景

-27-核心词汇核心句式7.viewn.风景;视野;观点;-66-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview依某人看来(2)inviewofsth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)(3)apointofview观点体会语境·辨词义用view,scene,scenery或sight填空①The

fromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015·浙江,短文改错)

②Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful

.

③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching

ofthecity.

④Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal

ofreunion.(2015·天津,阅读理解C)

viewscenerysightscene-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点viewscene-67-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)view

指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene

通常指映入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery

指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight

指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。-29-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固-68-核心词汇核心句式1.Ever

since

middle

school,my

sister

Wang

Wei

and

I

have

dreamed

about

taking

a

great

bike

trip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。分析提炼·究考法eversince可以单独用,也可以接名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。-30-核心词汇核心句式1.Eversincemiddl-69-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点单句填空(1)Ever

sincemiddleschool,he

(dream)aboutbeinganengineer.

(2)Mr.Smith

(live)inChinaever

sincehecametoChina.

(3)Ever

sinceI

(graduate)fromuniversityIhaveworkedhere.

诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(4)Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyever

since.更重要的是,从那以后我对天文学产生了兴趣。hasdreamedhaslivedgraduated-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点hasdreame-70-核心词汇核心句式2.Once

she

has

made

up

her

mind,nothing

can

change

it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。分析提炼·究考法“once+从句”意为“一旦……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。领悟考法·用考点-32-核心词汇核心句式2.Onceshehasmad-71-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonce

ecosystems

pass

their

tipping

point,itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.(2019·天津,阅读理解C)科学家们说预防是关键,因为一旦生态系统过了临界点,它们就很难恢复。(2)

,youcansucce