2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案七：个人情感

2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案七：个人情感PartAReadingPassage1题材:人物故事 词数:293建议时间：5分钟Aschoolgirlsavedherfather 'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（±敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm's）eartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,soshedecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions技压）untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said, “Ijkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.“She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.zzykickedherfatherinthechest.A.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheart.What'stherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColm.Debbiecalled999.IzzylearnedCPR.Colm'sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colmspresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColmsallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction..Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'bsaveact. D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.Passage2题材:社会文化 词数:242建议时间：5分钟Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Werenotsayinghateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.VOlunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'r@lder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead..WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience..Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork..WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor..Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.PartBWriting一、话题语料积累.话题词汇积累①[??t?tju?d]n态度，看法②[b??]n令人讨厌的人；涌潮；口径③[?D?e?]n.&v.麻烦，烦扰④[?<???]n.小心，谨慎;警告⑤[次?mf?t]n.安慰，舒适;安慰者⑥[d?1Ot]n.快乐;乐事⑦[?m???n]n.情绪，情感，感情⑧[?envi]n.&v.妒忌;羡慕⑨[f??r)]n.害怕;恐惧;担忧⑩[?fi?l??]n!^情;感觉⑪[fra?]n.惊恐;恐吓

⑫ [d???n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣® [?ka?dn?s]n.仁慈;善良⑭ [?m??si]n宽恕曲 [t???v.欢呼曲 [小?n附n.惊慌，恐慌® [小冏n.怜悯，同情® [ste?]n.状态;，情形® [r??gret]遗憾椀惜;懊悔@ [r??li?f]n.痛苦等的)减轻㉑ [ske?(r)]n.惊恐，恐慌vt.使害怕@ [?sa??ns]n.寂静，沉默@ [skri?m]n.尖叫声㉔ [?e?m]n.遗憾的事;羞愧@ [sma?]n.&v.微笑㉖ [sn?f]n.&v.抽鼻子@ [s?b]v.抽泣，啜泣■ [务?mp??i]n.同情@ [t??n.眼泪㉚ [ti?z]v戏弄© [?r?]n.兴奋檄动;刺激© [?tre??|n.珍品vt.珍爱，珍惜@ 加?bl]n.问题;疾病;烦恼，麻烦㉚[??d]n.强烈的欲望v.敦促卷[?w?ri]v.烦恼，担忧领[jel]v.大叫，呼喊n.叫喊等[??a?m]ni报，惊慌，警告器@[??mju?zmnt]n.娱乐，消遣;娱乐活动国[???g(r)]n.怒，愤怒⑩[???za?2i]n.忧虑，焦急，渴望⑪[k?门生?!??^?句1考虑;需要考虑的因素电[?k?r?d?]n.勇气;胆略©⑶?s??D??itm?nt]n.失望;沮丧⑭⑶?k?r?d?m?nt]n.鼓励[ska?(r)]nffi痕，疤痕㉖[?s?dn?s]n.悲哀，忧伤[?s?m?s]n.疾病圆[?s?r??]n.悲伤，悲痛©[???st]n渴；口渴盅[?ten?n]n.紧张(状态),不安;压力㉛[?ter?]n.恐怖，恐怖行动部[?nlest]n.不安;骚动 [j??n]v打呵欠behappy/sad/upset/nervous/lonelybepleasedwithI源beworriedabout/worryaboutbe/getangrywithsb.aboutsth.beconfidentofsth./insb..话题佳句积累①Wearedeeplytoyouforyoursupport.我们深深感谢你的支持。Itisapityweshallhavetoleavetomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。IfeelagreatpleasuretoworkwithsomanyvolunteersfromBeijing.和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。Incommontheauthor,Ialsoholdtheviewthatkeepingoptimisticcanhelpusachievesuccess.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。⑤AsfarasI，m(concern),weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebravewhen (face)withdifficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。二、综合练习1.词句练习(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词Kate,an①（乐观的）person,whohasa②（积极的）attitudetowardsherlife,alwayswearsasmileonherfaceandcaresmuchaboutothers.Nowsheis③（满意的）withherworkandisproudofherfamily.Butafewyearsago,shewasa④（悲观的）woman,soshewasoftenanxiousabouttrivialmatters.Shewasanxioustoearnmoneytosupportherfamily,buttohergreatsurprise,herbosswas⑤（失望的）atherwork,andthusshelostheartinlife.Herhusbandwasworriedabouther,expectinghernottogiveupandbuild⑥（信心）inlife.The⑦（鼓励）fromherhusbandmadeanimpressiononher,soshewas⑧（感动的）totears.（2）A.完成句子asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。10%ofmylifeiswhathappenstomeand90%ishowIreacttoit.我深信，我的生活10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。aslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansuccee虑次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并不断尝试，我就能成功。Nothingissobigthattogetover,andhurtservesonly.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。Onlybycomparingourselveswithothersweareweakin,andwemakeanefforttoimproveourselvestoahigherlevel.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较，我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方然后我们会尽力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。istokeeponstudyinghardinordertoafamousuniversity.WhenIbecomeindependenteconomicallyinthefuture,Iwillhelpmyparentsliveabetterlife.我现在该做的是为被一所名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。将来当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。Iamalwaysgratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsowithselflessloveandsupport,myeverytinyprogress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我每一个微小的进步而感到非常自豪。B.根据要求完成题目OnepersonI'mgratefultoMr.Li,myEnglishteacher,istheveryperson①Iowemanythanks.Hehelpedmealotwithmystudies.Duringthepreviousstudy,mybiggestflawwascarelessness.Worsestill,Iwas②(很着急)seekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure」justdedicatedmyselftohugeamountsofpractice,regardlessofrepeatedmistakes.Fortunately,Mr.Linoticeditandofferedtohavealongtalkwithme.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthesupporthehasgivenme,③(这让我更强大)andabetterperson.1)完成句子①②③2)根据加黑处仿写句子HowmuchtimeshouldItheexam?我应该花多长时间准备考试？thebushadleft,Ihadtowalkhome.被告知公共汽车已经出发了，我不得不步行回家。.段落练习根据以下要点，为下面一篇短文加上段落主题句。每段的中文提示已给出。(1)一些人认为财富比健康重要，富人受人尊敬，而穷人被歧视；(2)然而,大多数人认为健康胜于财富；(3)自己的看法。.Theythinkthatawealthypersonwillberespectedinthisworld,whileapoorpersonwillbelookeddownuponbyothers.Therefore,apersonwhotriesallmeanstomakemoneywillbeconsidered(tobe)aheronomatterwhetherheisingoodorpoorhealth..Forexample,ahealthyscientistcanachievemoresuccessinhisscientificresearch.Onlyifapersonenjoysgoodhealthcanhereallyenjoyhislife..Goodhealthcanbringussuccessaswellasrealhappiness.Sohealthisthemostimportantthingthatonehastotreasureinthisworld..篇章练习假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。 请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：(1)帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。(2)给他提出建议：学习普通话，跟同学交流。 (3)陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意:(1)词数不少于50;(2)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：普通话Mandarin痛苦的；焦虑的distressedDearLiMing,Imsorrytoknowthatyoufeeldistressedinyournewclass.Ihopeyoucanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bestregards.Yours,LiHua单选模拟仿真练1—Areyoudoingyourhomework?——No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon2.Inordertokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitaruleforawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.goingB.togo C.goD.gone3.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?一IsupposeIcanworkattheboy 'sdamorkedlastsummer.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what4.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven'tseehadn'tseenC.didn'tsee).don'tsee5.—Weveonlygotthissmallbookcasewillthat-do?—No.Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.What B.WhereC.ThatD.Which6.Iwillwait6:30,butthenI'mgoinghome.A.fromB.atC.afterD.until7.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthanwhodon't.A.thatB.theoneC.onesD.thoseD.climbed8.Oh!Icanfeelsomethingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.D.climbedA.toclimbB.climbingC.climb

9.Shedoesnspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.forB.andC.yetD.or10.—Congratulations!Ihearyou'vewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—Youbemistaken.I'minthedanceclass.A.must B.mayC.should D.could11.Ifitearlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired12.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreducedC.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced13—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I'nsotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropoutitkillsme.A.whenB.after C.while D.before14—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I'maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButJEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teachB.havetaughtA.teachB.havetaughtC.taught D.amteaching15.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.seen B.seeingC.see D.tosee答案Topic7个人情感PartAReadingPassage1［高级语块］mightaswell还是 为好,倒不如［高级句式］Thesecondattackwas_soseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly.andhisheartstoppedforamoment.（so...that引导的结果状语从句由三个并列句组成）［语篇解读］本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。35岁的卡车司机Colm在家中因为过敏而心跳骤停，挽救他生命的不是随后赶来的救护车，也不是他的妻子，而是他还在上小学的9岁的女儿。你知道这个小女孩是怎么挽救的自己爸爸的生命的吗？是靠她那双小脚丫。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的restartedherfatherColm'sneartbystamping（踩）onhisches何知答案为D项,她这么做是为了让爸爸的心脏重新跳动。2c细节理解题。首先应该是小女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR③;某一天Colm的心脏突然停止了跳动④；看到这一突发状况，妻子Debbie立即拨打急救电话999®;小女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救①。由此可知答案为C项。3.A主旨大意题。由第八段的sufferedamysteryallergicreaction…Thesecondattackwassoseriousthat:KT知这一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病，所以答案为A项。B、D两项是该段的细节而不是主题；该段没有介绍是什么导致他过敏，故排除C项。4c推理判断题。作者一开始描述这个小女孩用自己的急救知识来挽救父亲生命的经过，接下来是小女孩的妈妈对此事的描述。作者写这篇文章就是为了向读者报道这样一件事，所以答案为C项。Passage2［高级语块］.gettotheheartof抓住症结所在.contributeto有助于;捐献;带来，促成.devoteto将 奉献给;把 专用于［高级句式］Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.（that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句）［语篇解读］本文通过提问你想拥有什么超能力”来展开叙述。每个人都拥有改变他人生活的能力，我们不应该做生活的旁观者，而应该尽可能地帮助他人，使世界变得更加美好，这也将成为我们生活中最具价值的体验。1.B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，幻想着自己拥有读心术、透视眼或超人的力量可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上这会让你了解生命中真正重要的东西是什么，即生命的价值。故答案选B。2.C细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，我们被那些做出非凡事情来使世界变得更加美好的人所鼓舞。B项为干扰项，changetheworld与原文不符，故答案选Co3.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句可知作者强调当你将自己的一些时间和精力投入到超出自我的事情中时 ，你会生活得更加强大。故选B。A项中contributingmoretoacause与第五段第五句的contributealittlemoneytoacause不符。C项曲解文意。D项“Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.与第五段第一句中“Wereotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor矛盾。 ”4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们对世界贫困人们的生活在未来几年将会改善保持乐观。 故选A。B项中Muchmoreprogress范围过大。C项中themostvaluableexperience与原文不符。D项入们的努力得到了物质上的奖励”在原文中未提及。PartBWriting、话题语料积累1.话题词汇积累①attitude②bore③bother④caution⑤comfort⑥delight⑦emotion⑧envy⑨fear⑩feeling⑪frightI⑫joy⑬kindnessI埠mercyI向cheer园panic同pity阳state㈤regret团relief•scare除silence^scream⑶shame图smilesniff园sob修sympathy网tear地tease圈thrill I闾treasuretrouble因urge陋worry yellI斓alarm^amusementfelangeranxietyHconsideration陶courage网disappointment encouragement阳scarl1^sadnessHIsic