曲根托福词汇整理(字母O-Z)

List1Oblation:祭品sacrificelate/lat=loc=>toputallocateDislocate:脱节，脱臼/扰乱，打乱collate:校对proofreadElate:得意洋洋elated/elationdilate:膨胀，扩大di=>分开dilute2.oblivious:遗忘的，忘却的be~ofoblivion:遗忘，湮没3.obsequious:谄媚的，奉承的fawnon/toady/flatter/sycophantSequ=>tofollowseek/consequencesequel:续集，续篇Persecute:迫害prosecute:恐高，起诉sueconsecutive:连续的4.obstreperous:喧嚣的，任性的str+aeiou=>streetstray/pedestrianCapricious:任性的，善变的caprice:任性，善变Rowdy:吵闹的rowclamorous:喧闹叫嚷的5.Odyssey:长期的冒险旅行Odyssey:奥德赛（荷马史诗）Appleofdiscord:重大灾难的根源6.offhand:即时的，无准备的extemporizeimpromptu7.opportune:凑巧的，事宜的convenientList21.orthodox:(思想)正统的，传统的ortho=>rightdox=>opinionConditionalconventionalOrthodontics:奇齿校正dentistorthography:正确拼写Heterodox:非正统的，异端的hereticalheresyParadox:悖论paradoxical2.outlet:出口，出路~forlet/et/ette=>小Omelet:蛋卷amulet:护身符rivulet:小溪3.outset:开始，开端setouttodoOnset:(不好东西)开始/攻击setonCommence:开始commencement:开始/毕业典礼comment:评论Out=>向外/超出outwit:智胜，智取wit:机智outfox:智胜Outrage:暴行/rageoutrageousrage:暴怒furywrathoutlandish:新奇的，新颖的4.overbearing:傲慢的，专横的pridesupercilioushaughtyOver=>on/more/turnbearing:行为举止behaviorOversee:监督overseasoverthrow:颠覆，推翻overwrought:过度紧张的Overture:开场曲，序曲tuneoverstate:夸张，言过其实override:破坏，蹂躏/藐视，不理睬Overhaul:~thecar大修，彻底检查rid=>laughridiculousList31.petition:（对于统治者）请愿，请愿书pet=>seekcompeteCentripetal:~force向心力propitiate:~sb安抚，安慰Entreatsbtodosth:恳求pleadwithsb:请求Beseech:恳求importune:再三请求2.petrify:石化，惊呆petr=>rockpetroleumPetrology:岩石学3.philanthropic:博爱的，慈善的phil=>lovephilosophyAnthro=>peopleanthropologyZoophilous:爱动物的bibliophile:爱书的人，藏书家Bible:bookPedophile:恋童癖4.pine:松树;消瘦，憔悴pineapple:菠萝pin:针Longforyearnforpinefor渴望pinetodeathGaunt:憔悴的languish:憔悴的haggard:憔悴的5.placate:安抚，安慰mollifysootheconciliatepropitiatePlac=>pleasecomplacent:自满的complaisant:讨好顺从的Placid:平静的，温和的placebo:安慰剂Appease:使平静pacify:使平静tranquilize:使平静tranquil6.plagiarize:剽窃，抄袭plagiarismplic=>foldcomplecatedlist41.plethora:过剩，过多plentydearthple=>fullglutscadBeRepletewith:充满的rife:充斥着(不好的)deplete:useup耗尽，用光replenish:重新装满2.ploy:策略，花招/工作employmaneuver:驱动/策划Plot:情节/阴谋3.precipitate:急剧下降/加速precipice:悬崖precipitous:陡峭的Precipitation:降雨量/鲁莽，草率imprudenceimprudent4.precocious:早熟的prematureimmatureCoc/coct=>cookConcoct:调制/编造fabricateconcoction:调制品5.predicament:困境predictdilemma:进退两难Dict/dic=>speakvalediction:告别辞farewell:再见verdict:判决，仲裁Indict:sue上诉，起诉edict:法令，布告abdicate:放弃(权力)vindicate:辩解，辩护Vindictive:报复性的，恶毒的quandary:窘境，困境quartermorass:窘境，困境/沼泽地moroseplight:窘境，困境blight:枯萎病6.predisposition:倾向disposition:性情，性格indisposition:小病Penchant:偏好，喜爱chant:圣歌，赞歌inclination:倾向，喜爱List51.predominate:支配的，占主导地位的dom=>house/toruleDom:圆屋顶domestic:国内的GDPDomain:领土，领域/区间domicile:家庭住所domesticate:驯服，驯养domineering:霸道的，飞扬跋扈的bossy2.premonition:(不好的)前兆，预感finaldestination:死神来了Monit=>towarnmonitor:班长，监视器Admonish:警告summon:传唤/召集，集合Foreboding:预感forebodepresentiment:预感3.presumptuous:专横的，放肆无礼的sumpt/sume=>totakeConsumeconsumptionpresumeassumeresumeAssume:假设/assumepower/responsibility承担Conceited:自负的，自以为是的4.prodigal:浪费的，挥霍的be~withProdigy:geniusprodigious:惊人的/巨大的prodigal:浪费的5.Proliferate:激增，繁殖nuclearproliferation:核扩散Prolific:多产的。肥沃的multiply:乘法/激增6.prolix:冗长的，说话啰嗦laconic:简洁Lix=>liquidgarrulous:饶舌的7.propagation:繁殖，传播propagatepropaganda:宣传Promulgate:宣传irrigate:灌溉subjugate:镇压Expurgate:删除mitigate:减轻castigate:惩罚，谴责instigate:煽动agitateprofligate:浪费，挥霍Lpensity:倾向predispositionpens/pend=>weight/cost/hangexpensivepounddependimpend:即将发生的imminentappend:附加appendix:附录suspend:悬挂/暂停，终止licensesuspension:吊销执照pensive:悲伤的/沉思的recompense:弥补，补偿compensateponderover:仔细考虑ponderous:笨重的preponderant:占主导的，占优势的，盛行的scribe:禁止prescribe:开处方nondescript:无可名状的Interdict:禁止taboo:禁区tattoo:纹身ban:取缔Exhibitinhibit:抑制prohibit:禁止3.pseudonym:假名，笔名nym/nom=>namePseudoscience:伪科学pseudomyopia:假性近视Anonymous:匿名的nominate:提名denominate:命名Ignominy:耻辱ignominious4.pugnacious:好斗的pugn=>fightRepugnant:敌对的，反抗的/令人厌恶的Impugn:抨击，谴责impunity:免罪，免罚5.puissance:权力，权势powerimpuissance:无力，虚弱Clout:权力，权势cloudList61.punctilious:谨小慎微的，一丝不苟的punc=>pin针puncture:刺破acupuncture:针灸discreet/prudent/circumspect/meticulouscompunction:后悔ruepungent:刺激的，辛辣的expunge:expurgate删除，抹去poignant:(评论，言辞)尖刻的2.quail:感到恐惧，畏缩害怕cringequell:subjugate平息，镇压Squelch:镇压3.qualm:疑虑,疑惧misgivingquarry:采石场，猎物5.quaver:(连续的)颤抖quivershivershudder:冷颤，颤栗shoulder6.querulous:鸣不平的，发牢骚的quarrel7.quirk:怪癖queer:古怪的，妖里妖气的，同性恋的Eccentric:(行为举止)奇怪的bizarre:weirdbazaar:集市芭莎quaint:离奇有趣的，古香古色的8.quisling:卖国贼traitorbetrayApostasyapostate:背教者renegade:背教者List71.Rally:集会，集合ally:联盟alliance2.rampage:乱闹，暴跳ramp:暴跳rampant:狂暴的，猖獗的ram3.rankle:激怒infuriatefuryProvokeirritateirrigateIncense:(庙)香/激怒incentiveexasperate:激怒/关系恶化exacerbateRancor:恼怒/怨恨，仇恨goodwillrant:咆哮，严厉谴责4.rapacious:贪婪的avaricegreedyrap/rav=>snatch抢夺raperapRapture:入迷，着迷rapt:全神贯注的ravish:抢夺/强奸/使着迷ravage:抢夺/破坏ravenous:(对食物)贪婪的/极恶的Bereave:剥夺divest/丧失，失去bereft:丧失的，失去的~of5.ratiocination:推理，推论rational:合理的，理性的rat=>reasonRatify:批准，授权rightration:配给，配送List81.ravel:是纠缠，混乱/散开(织物)tanglerivalUnravel:解开，阐明2.rebuff:回绝，拒绝refuserejectBuffetdecline:婉言拒绝，谢绝Repudiate:断然拒绝impudent:放肆无礼的3.recalcitrant:反抗的，反对的Rebellious:反抗的，叛逆的rebel:反叛，叛乱者Unruly:难以管束的intractable4.reciprocate:酬谢，报答rewardReciprocity:互惠互利reciprocal:互惠的Retaliateagainst:复仇，抱负avengerevenge5.recompense:弥补，补偿compensate6.recuperate:复原，康复recoverconvalesceRecoup:恢复，复原7.redoubtable:可怕的，令人敬畏的awesomeFormidable:可怕的，令人敬畏的8.redundant:冗长的redundancyprolixabundantList91.regime:(篡权得来)政体，政权ObamaadministrationReg=>rule/kingregulateRegal:帝王般的regalmannerregicide:弑君reign:统治/统治时期rein:驾驭、统治Rigid:严格的、hardrigorous:严厉的2.regress:倒退，退步progressgress=>togoDigress:偏离(主题)transgress:逾越，违反egress:出去，出境ingress:进入，入境3.rehabilitate:恢复健康，名誉，官职4.relegate:转移，移交/降级，贬谪leg=>lect=>chooseselectelectDelegate:代表eligible:合适的，胜任的eclectic:博采众长的,折中的5.Reminisceabout:回忆，想起recallredolentrecollect6.resilience:弹力，韧性elastic:有弹性的Sal/sult=>toleapinsultSalient:conspicuous显著的assail/assault:袭击，攻击/(文字上)攻讦desultory:disconnected/散漫的List101.resuscitate:复苏，苏醒cite=>tocallexcitedrecitecitationIncite:煽动agitateinstigatesolicit:恳求entreatReviverenaissance2.revolt:起义，反抗，反叛revolutionrebelvolt/volv=>turninvolverevolve:旋转convolute:盘旋，缠绕devolve:传下handdownevolve:演变，形成evolutionaryvoluble:滔滔不绝的recalcitrantunruly3.rotund:圆胖的，声音洪亮的jocundmoribundRot=>whellroundrotaterotatingpresidentRote:死记硬背tolearnbyroteCram:死记硬背，临时抱佛脚List111.sage:贤明的，明智的/圣人，贤人sag=>wisdomSaga:legend传说，传奇sagacious:睿智的，贤明的sagacitypresage:预示，预感sapient:聪明的，有智慧的foolishsci=>knowscienceconsciousunconscioussubconsciousconscience:良知，良心conscientious:认真负责的gno=>knowrecognizeignorecognizant:知道的，有意识的cognition:知道，了解2.sanctimonious:假装神圣的，假装虔诚的Devout:虔诚的devotepious:虔诚，虔诚的pietySanct/sacro=>holysacrificesecretsanctimonySanctuary:圣殿，神殿shrinesanction:授权/制裁~ssacrosanct:神圣不可侵犯的Consecrate:奉为神圣/devotedesecrate:亵渎blaspheme3.sanguine:乐天的，面色红润的saneinsaneRuddy:面色红润的sallow:面色不好看的List121.sap:树液，体力，活力vitality/削弱，消耗sag:削弱Fortify:增强forcebolster:支持Sapid:tastedinsipid:平淡无味的2.saturnalia:狂欢喧闹SaturdaySaturnCarnival:嘉年华，狂欢节jamboree:喧闹的集会orgy:纵情狂欢orgiesofhatredurge/urgentspree:狂欢3.scrupulous:小心谨慎的punctiliousmeticulousTodosthwithoutscruplescr/cr=>手上的动作scribecrabscratchScrew:~sthopen拧开/螺丝，吝啬鬼scrutinize:仔细检查scroll:卷轴Scramble:攀爬/炒鸡蛋crafty:狡猾的craft:手工业/船creep:蹑手蹑脚地走cryptic:神秘的artful:狡猾的4.scroll:卷轴roll:花名册rollercoaster:过山车5.sedate:安静的，稳重的sed=>sitSedative:镇定的/镇定剂session:开庭，会议sediment:沉淀物Residue:残余物List13 seismic:地震的seism=>earthakeseismwavesseismologyseismometermeter=>仪器，仪表anti-seismicquakeproofwaterproof2.septic:腐败的antisepticasepticPutrid:腐烂的，复仇的putrefy:腐败purify:3.sequestrate:扣押，没收forfeitsequester:隔离，隐居Confiscate:充公，没收fiscalpolicy:财政政策4.sloppy:邋遢的，不整洁的kemptdapperslipperSlovenly:不修边幅的，不整洁的dowdy5.slur:含糊不清的讲;诽谤slanderblur:使模糊不清blear6.smug:洋洋得意的，自鸣得意的ComplacentelatedSmuggle:走私smokeanddrugsmugglinggoodsSnug:温暖而舒适的smog:烟雾7.snub:冷落，怠慢，不理睬snob:势利小人snobbish8.solidarity:团结sol=>aloneConsole:conciliate安慰solace:安慰，安抚inconsolable:极度悲伤的disconsolate:郁闷的;孤独的list141.somber:阴森的，灰暗的melancholyumber=>shadowAdumbrate:foreshadow预示2.sonate:奏鸣曲son=>soundConsonance:和谐一致concorddissonance:不和谐，不一致discordresonance:回响，共鸣Resound:(声音)回荡~through3.soporific:催眠的/安眠药hypnosis:催眠4.sordid:肮脏的，下流的dirtysour+didsqualidPristine:原始，远古/纯净filthy:肮脏的filth5.sovereignty:主权，主权国家sovereign:君主monarch6.spat:口角，争吵spit:吐痰spate:大水，大洪水/大量AltercatesquabblewrangleBicker:口角，争吵~withsbaboutsthbeakfray:争吵/磨破，磨损frictionaffray:斗殴滋事7.sporadic:零星的，偶发的spotchronicRadiant:发光的，魅力四射的lacklusterradioactive:放射性的irradiate:照明，照亮illuminateList151.squash:镇压，压制quellsubjugateQuash:镇压lash:鞭笞bash:猛击，猛打clash:冲突Crash:撞击smash:粉碎mash:捣碎~potatostash:隐藏，藏匿slash:削减abash:尴尬2.statute:法令，条例statuestateStature身材/名声，声望prestigeStem:from源于/抑制/茎stymie:阻碍，抑制stunt:阻碍/抑制生长staunch:坚定的stagnant:停滞的，不发展的stasis:停止不动stance:立场3.Stint:节省开支，紧缩节省stingy:吝啬的Stink:刺鼻，发臭stinkingstray:迷路，偏离（的）goastraystrive:努力，奋斗striveforList161.subvention:补助金subsidyvent=>went=>tocomeAdvert:(气候，节气)arrivalcircumvent:规避，躲避convene:集合，召集Contravene:违反，逾越intervene:干涉revenue:税收，岁入kickback:回扣bounty:(政府)奖金commission:佣金，提成alimony:赡养费aliment/ailmentpremium:保险费dividend:股息，红利2.sully:(名誉)玷污sullen:闷闷不乐的3.swagger:昂首阔步走stagger:蹒跚，步履艰难~ingtaskOverwhelmingstrut:挺胸抬头走4.sway:摇摆swing:秋千Waver:摇摆，犹豫dangle:悬荡，荡来荡去5.swelter:汗流浃背，闷热sweat/sweaterSultry:闷热的，湿热的perspire:汗流浃背6.synchronous:同时的syn/sym=>samesymmetryasymmetryChron=>timesynchronize:同步chronic:长期的，慢性的Chronological:按时间顺序的spatial:空间的chronometer:计时器Chronology:年代表simultaneous:同步的AnothernoteList101.taciturn:沉默寡言的tacit:心照不宣的reticent:沉默的，缄默的withdrawn:沉默的reserved:矜持的2.tantalize:挑逗，逗弄TantalustantalizingmoonTantrum:生气，发脾气3.tantamount:与…相等的commensurate4.taut:拉紧的tighttout:拉客，拉生意/极力赞扬Slack:松弛的，松懈的5.tepid:温和的trepid:胆小的，害怕的trembleTorpid:死气沉沉的torrid:炎热的6.theocracy:神权政治theo=>godtheorycracy=>governmentAtheist:无神论者pantheon:万神殿pan=>allpandemicPandemonium:群魔殿autocratDemocracy:民主autocracy:独裁plutocracy:财团政治Aristocracy:贵族统治bureaucracy:官僚主义bureau:局，衙门7.thermal:热的Thermometer:温度计geothermic:地热的thermostat:自动调温计8.totter:蹒跚，踉跄staggerstumbletort=>twistExtort:敲诈，勒索retort:反驳，顶嘴contort:扭曲distort:扭曲，歪曲torment:折磨，痛苦torture:酷刑，拷打torturous:痛苦的，折磨的tortuous:迂回的，曲折的List111.trait:显著的特点性格traitor:汉奸2.treacherous:背信弃义的betraytraitortreason:卖国，背叛3.trespass:侵犯，非法闯入transEncroachon:逐步蚕食，侵占infringe4.tribulation:苦难，忧患，磨难sufferingtribute=>togiveDistribute:分发，分配retribution:报应tribute:礼物，贡品；赞颂，赞美eulogy5.trophy:战利品，奖品loot:战利品/掠夺，洗劫triumph:胜利，凯旋fiasco:大败atrophy:萎缩症/衰退6.tumultuous:喧嚣的tumult:骚乱tum=>膨胀，肿胀tumor7.turbulent:狂暴的，吵闹的disturbturb=>stirPerturb:disturbturpitude:卑鄙turmoil:tumultTurbid:浑浊的limpid:清澈透明的Turbulence:骚乱/气流List121.ubiquitous:到处存在的，无处不在的unique2.unctuous:油质的，油嘴滑舌的unc=>oilunguent:油膏Greasy:油脂的，油似的grease:润滑剂lubricant3.underdog:失败者，受压迫者bullyUnderstate:轻描淡写，描述不充分underscore:underline强调score:乐谱musicalinstrumentunderrate:低估，贬低rate:评估，评价Underhanded:人手不足的4.upbraid:责备braid:两个辫子ReprovereproachreprehendreprimandrebukeInveigh:严厉谴责invective:诋毁的言论vice:恶意，恶毒fulminate:爆炸/谴责mine:地雷5.usurp:篡夺，篡位abdicate:退位Usury:高利贷6.utter:全然的，绝对的/发出声音，说话utterlyutteranceUnutterable:难以言表的ineffableList131.vacillate:犹豫不定swaywavervac/van=>emptyVacuumvacantvanishEvacuate:撤离，疏散vacuous:空虚的vanity:虚荣心Vain:徒劳的vainglorious:虚荣的evanescent:转瞬即逝的Glorious:2.vagrancy:(说话，思想)游移不定，漂泊，流浪vagrantVag=>wandervogue:时尚Vague:模糊的vagary:妄想，狂想/多变extravagant:奢侈的3.valiant:勇敢的，英勇的chivalrygallant4.vapid:索然无味的insipidsapsapidvaporevaporate5.varnish:上漆，清漆vanishgarnish6.venom:毒液fang:毒牙Poisonous/poison