名词复数专项练习课件

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

可数名词和不可数名词可数名词（1）（2）（3）（4）定义：是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表一个。可数名词前可以用one,two,three…等限定。可数名词有复数形式。学会总结，学会思考！可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下

加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,ʒ]

]结尾的，读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]knives(knife)刀wives(wife)妻子glassesdisheswolves(wolf)狼selves(self)自己1、oo变ee：foot→feet,goose→geese(鹅),tooth→teeth2、有关人的词：child→children,man→men,woman→womenman-teacher→men-teachers,woman-doctor→women-doctors3、单复数同形：sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish-fish,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese4、复合名词变复数：

brother-in-law→brothers-in-law姐夫、妹夫、小舅子,stander-by→standers-by旁观者可数名词复数形式的构成3不规则变化

可数名词复数形式的构成4不规则变化

5、某些外来词变复数保持原语言特性：mouse→mice老鼠

datum→data数据；资料；已知数medium→media方法、媒体、媒介bacterium→bacteria细菌；杆菌属

curriculum→curricula课程

analysis→analyses分析；分解；验定basis→bases基础；底部；主要成分；crisis→crises危机；危险期；决定性时刻

1、只用作复数的词：

glasses眼镜,earphones耳机,

scissors剪子jeans牛仔服,pants裤子,trousers裤子,shorts短裤,socks袜子,chopsticks筷子（戴上眼镜、耳机，拿剪刀剪牛仔服，剪了两条裤子，还有短裤、袜子，然后再拿起筷子吃饭。）可数名词复数形式的构成5不规则变化（括号内为记忆句）

doings行为，findings调查结果,humanbeings人类,surroundings环境,belongings所属物,（行为调查结果是人类是环境的所属物）

arms武器,stairs楼梯,goods商品,thanks感谢,fireworks烟花,greens蔬菜（拿起武器，走上楼梯偷商品，谢天谢地，偷来了烟花和蔬菜。）economics经济学,electronics电子学linguistics语言学,physics物理学,politics政治学可数名词复数形式的构成6不规则变化

3、以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式:如：homework,schoolwork,houseworkmuchhomework,alotofhomework名词的词义不同可作可数或不可数名词：

room房间water水work工作

room空间water水域、洋流

work作品

paper纸fish鱼肉

paper试卷、论文、报纸,fish鱼类、鱼

salad色拉

salad一份色拉/s//z//iz//ts//dz/mapsgirlsclasseshatsbedscupsphotoswatchesparentscardsdesksfamiliesorangesstudentsfriendsHowdoyoureadthesewords?清则清，浊则浊可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数的名词定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g.（1）achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉（2）anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋（指成份）（3）asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉（指成份）

7.Mygrandparents______(like/likes)strawberries.8.David_______(don’t/doesn’t)playsoccer.9.Here_____(is/are)someice.10.Here______(is/are)

somesandwiches.likedoesn’tisare11.Whereisthe_______(broccoli/oranges)?12._____(Do/Does)yoursister_____(like/likes)sports?13.Thesearetwo_________(tomatoes/broccoli).broccoliDoes

like

tomatoes

二．根据所给词，图片和汉语，用适当形式填空．Don’ttakethefruittoAlice.Ineed______(it)._____(That)aremy________(friend).______(It)arenice.Therearesome______(photo)onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.Ihavemuch_________(homework)todo.itThosefriendsTheyphotoshomework

5.Ilike_________(tomato)verymuch.6.Nick_____(like)hamburgersandsalad.7.Let’s______(think)aboutthebirthdaydinner.8.MsSmithhasten____________(strawberry).tomatoeslikesthinkstrawberries9.Burgers?That________(sound)good.10.Mybrother__________(notlike)eggs.11.Hiscousins________(notlike)ice-cream.soundsdoesn’tlikedon’tlike12.MsSunlikes_________(蔬菜)verymuch.13.Wealwayshave______(晚饭)at6:00.14.Whohasa________(生日)partynextweek?15.Doesyoursisterlike_______(鸡肉)?16._____(鸡蛋)andmilkaregoodforyou.17.Wehave____(米饭)and______(胡萝卜).vegetablessupperbirthdaychickenEggsricecarrots18.—___youlike___________?

—Yes,Ido.Ilike________,too.19.—_____yourfatherlike______?

—No.He_______like______.20.—Let’s_____salad.—Oh,no.I____________salad.21.—Let’s______________and___________.

—That_______good.I____them.

DostrawberriesDoespearsdoesn’tpearshavebananasdon’tlike

haveice-creamhamburgerssoundslike人称

数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数

Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesPersonalpronouns用所给词的适当形式填空．

____nameisPeterJohnSmith.(I/he/you)Cindyis____name.(she)Thetennisracketsare______.(he/she/they)Theseare_______soccerballs.(they/we)Thesesoccerballsare_______.(they/I/you/she)Let_____gohome.(she/we/he/I/they)Davidteaches_____English.(we/they/he)____soundsinteresting.(it)Help_________tosomefruit,Alan.(you)Lindaand_____studyhardeveryday.(I/you/he/she/they/we)MyherhistheirtheirsherusItyourselfIHeHehamburgers.bread.likesdoesn’tlikeSheSheicecream.bananas.likesdoesn’tlikeA:Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido.A:So,let’sgetsome…B:Thatsoundsgood.三、单项选择1.WuLinglikespearsbutshe___bananas.A.likesB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlike2.—_____yourbrotherslikehamburgers?—Yes,______.A.Do;theydoB.Does;hedoesC.Are;theyareCAhave和eat作动词时,都有“吃”的意思。have除表示“吃”以外,还可以表示“喝；吸”,而eat只表示“吃”。have常用在一日三餐前,即havebreakfast/lunch/supper(吃早饭/午饭/晚饭),havedinner(吃正餐)。have表示“吃”,用在具体食物名词之前时可与eat互换。注意:have的单三形式为has;eat的单三形式为eats。Languagepoints用have或eat的适当形式填空。1.Heusually_____(have)supperatsixo’clock.2.InJapan,peopleliketo_____(eat)fish.3.Please_____(have)anorange.4.He_____(eat)strawberriesfordessert.haseathaveeatslike句式解析

★肯定句式:实义动词like的一般现在时的肯定句式为“主语+like+宾语”。当主语为第一、二人称或复数人称时,like用动词原形；当主语为he、she等单数第三人称时,like应变为第三人称单数形式,即likes。Ilikehamburgers.我喜欢吃汉堡包。Shelikesvegetables.她喜欢吃蔬菜。★否定句式

实义动词like的一般现在时的否定句式为“主语+don’t/doesn’tlike+宾语”。当主语为第一、二人称或复数人称时,like前面须加助动词don’t；当主语为he,she等单数第三人称时,likes前面须加助动词doesn’t,

同时将likes变为like。Idon’tlikehamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。Shedoesn’tlikevegetables.她不喜欢吃蔬菜。★一般疑问句式Ilikehamburgers.→—Doyoulikehamburgers?

你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

是的,我喜欢吃。/不,我不喜欢吃。Shelikesvegetables.→—Doesshelikevegetables?

她喜欢吃蔬菜吗？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的,她喜欢吃。/不,她不喜欢吃。like为实义动词时,其一般现在时的一般疑问句式为“Do/Does+主语+like+宾语？”。当主语为一、二人称或复数人称时,句首助动词用Do；其肯定、否定回答分别为“Yes,...do./No,...don’t.”。当主语为he,she等单数第三人称时,句首用助动词Does,同时将likes变为like,其他语序不变；其肯定、否定回答分别为“Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t.”。[即学即练]按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.Theylikebananas.(改为否定句)They____________bananas.2.Iliketoeatvegetableseveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______youliketo______vegetableseveryday?don’tlikeDoeat3.Tomlikesapples.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______apples?4.Doeshelikefriedfood?(作肯定回答)______,he______.5.Dotheylikehamburgers?(作否定回答)______,they______.DoeslikeYesdoesNodon’tDoyoulikehamburgers?Yes,________.ButI___________apples.2.I’mMary.Ilikeicecream.Idon’tlikesalad.—Hi,Mary.________________________?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—____________.ExerciseIdodon’tlikeDoyoulikeicecreamNo,Idon’t3.—DoesTomlikebroccoli?—_____,___________.ButRosedoes.4.Mymother______salad.ButIdon’tlikeit.(like)5.Doyoulike___________?(strawberry)6.She_______likeicecream.7.Theylikehamburgers.（一般疑问句）

__________________________________Nohedoesn’tlikesstrawberriesdoesn’tDotheylikehamburgers?将下面的名词按要求分类。

dictionary,key,baseball,photo,bag,banana,tomato,broccoli,pear,chicken(鸡肉)可数名词:________________________________________________________2.不可数名词:__________________________

dictionary;key;baseball;photo;

bag;banana;tomato;pearbroccoli;chicken按要求完成下列句子。

1.Dotheylikehamburgers?(作否定回答)____________________________________2.Mysisterlikessalad.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________No,theydon’t.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?3.IlikeFrenchfries.

(把主语换成he改写句子)__________________________________4.Mikelikesbroccoli.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________5.Sandralikesstrawberries.(改为否定句)__________________________________

HelikesFrenchfries.DoesMikelikebroccoli?Sandradoesn’tlikestrawberries.根据句意,从括号中选择正确的单词填空。

Mygrandparents______(like/likes)strawberries.2.David_______(don’t/doesn’t)playsoccer.3.Here_____(is/are)someice.likedoesn’tis4.Whereisthe_______(broccoli/oranges)?5._____(Do/Does)yoursister_____(like/likes)sports?6.Thesearetwo___________(hamburgers/broccoli).broccoliDoeslikehamburgers

把所给单词连接成一个结构完整的句子,标点已给出。

1.I,carrots,don’t,like

__________________________________.2.your,mother,does,apples,like___________________________________?3.my,egg,every,an,eats,morning,sister

____________________________________.Idon’tlikecarrots.DoesyourmotherlikeapplesMysistereatsaneggeverymorning4.Lisa,does,what,eat,dessert,for____________________________________?5.doesn’t,John,vegetables,lunch,have,for____________________________________.

WhatdoesLisaeatfordessertJohndoesn’thavevegetablesforlunch

把下列句子译成英语。

1.我们一天吃三顿饭。

We_________threemealsaday.2.我早晨7点吃早饭。I______________at7:00inthemorning.3.汤姆午饭喜欢吃汉堡包和鸡蛋。Tomlikeshamburgersandeggs________.4.我妈妈不喜欢吃鸡肉。Mymother___________chick