高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件

届高考英语第一轮复习指导4届高考英语第一轮复习指导41(2009·北京海淀期末)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50个。InanEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplainthejudgehowyouunderstandit.高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件2高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件3高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件4Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.) 现实；实际存在的事物；真实2．______(vt.) 使按计划工作；把……列入节目单；为……制定计划(或规划)3．______(vt.&vi.) 欺骗；骗取(n.) 欺骗行为高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件54．______(vt.&n．) 治愈；治疗5．______(n.) 医生；内科医师6．______(vt.&vi.) 对付；处理；分配7．______(vi.) 保持不变；仍是；剩下；(人)逗留8．______(vt.&n．) 改革；改良；改造9．______(n.) 系统；网；制度；体制10．______(vt.) 保证；担保；保护4．______(vt.&n．) 治愈；治疗611．______(adj.) 当代的；现代的；同时期(代)的12．______(n.) 倾向；趋势；时尚；(海岸、河流等的)走向13．______(n.&vt.) 预测；预报[答案]1．gramme3.cheat4.cure5.physician6．deal7.remain8.reform9.system10.ensure11．contemporary12.trend13.forecast11．______(adj.) 当代的；现代的；同时期7Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．reality→______(vt.)实现；意识到→______(n.)实现2．require→______(n.)需求；要求3．purchase→______(n.)买方，购买者4．regular→______(adv.)有规律地→______(n.)规章；规则5．educator→______(vt.)教育，培养→______(n.)教育→______(adj.)有教养的Ⅱ.词汇拓展86．indicate→______(n.)指出；指示；迹象；暗示→______(n.)指示器→______(adj.)指示的7．exact→______(adv.)→______(n.)精确；确切8．prediction→______(v.)预言，预告[答案]1．realize;realization2.requirement5.purchaser4．regularly;cate;education;educated6．indication;indicator;indicative7.exactly;exactness8．predict6．indicate→______(n.)指出；指示；迹象；9Ⅲ.重点短语1．______sb.todosth.允许某人做某事2．clean______扫打干净；整理；赚钱；获利3．keepsb.______陪伴某人4．______sure确信；证实5．deal______安排；处理6．in______贮藏着；准备着；就要来到7．bewell－prepared______为……作好充分准备的8．______to导致；通向Ⅲ.重点短语109．pay______to注意；留意10．keepintouch______与……保持联系11．______usual照常；像往常一样12．______aglimpseof瞥见13．make______预测；进行预言[答案]1．pany4.make5.with6．store7.for8.lead9.attention10.with11．as12.catch13.predictions9．pay______to注意；留意11Ⅳ.重点句型1．TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司保持联系更容易。2．Itiscertainthatthingswillchange.将来情况肯定会发生变化。Ⅴ.重点语法NounClause2(名词性从句2)Ⅳ.重点句型12Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．agreementn.同意，一致，协议高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件13[思维拓展]agreement常构成如下短语：reachanagreement与某人达成协议＝cometoanagreement＝arriveatanagreement＝makeanagreementinagreementon/upon/with/about...在/关于……意见一致；(语法)相一致，呼应[思维拓展]14agree常构成的搭配有：agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetoaplan/asuggestion/anarrangement同意一项计划/一条建议/一项安排agreeonsth.商定某事agreetodosth.同意做某事agree常构成的搭配有：15[指点迷津]agree后可跟不定式，但不可跟含有不定式的复合宾语，即sb.todosth.结构。另外，agree后的介词由其宾语来决定，宾语不同介词不同。①Weareinagreementonthatpoint.②Theyarestillnotinagreementabouttheplan.[指点迷津]16Thetwosideshavefinally______，thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreementC.settleddown D.brokenup解析：句意为“尽管还存在小的分歧，双方最终达成了协议”。A“作出决定”，B“达成协议”，C“定居”，D“打破”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件172．doubtn.&v.疑惑，怀疑[思维拓展]withoutdoubt毫无疑问地，无疑地Thereisnodoubtthat...……没有疑问。Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑是否……。Idon’tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……。2．doubtn.&v.疑惑，怀疑18[指点迷津]doubt用作动词，后接从句，主句是肯定的，用if或whether引导，主句是疑问句或否定句的，则用that引导。名词doubt后接同位语从句，否定句、疑问句用that引导，肯定句用whether引导。①Idoubtwhetherhe’llbesuccessful.②Idon’tdoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.③Doyoudoubtthathe’llbesuccessful?④Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.[指点迷津]19Thereissomedoubt______Johnwillcomenextweek.A.that B.whetherC.which D.what解析：空格后从句结构完整，故可排除C、D。主句为肯定句，故应该用whether。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件203．bearv.生育，生殖；结(果实)；忍受；负担；其过去式、过去分词为：bore,borne/born[指点迷津]bear当“忍受”讲时，常与can,could连用，用于否定句、疑问句中，相当于stand，后跟doing作宾语。①Thisclothwon’tbearwashing.②Iwillbearalltheexpenses.3．bearv.生育，生殖；结(果实)；忍受；负担；其过21Ican’tbear______，soIhopeyoucancomeontime.A.tokeepwaiting B.tokeeptowaitC.beingkeptwaiting D.beingkepttowait解析：bear表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语，keep作使役动词使用，后面不跟不定式作宾语补足语。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件224．requirev.要求，请求，命令[思维拓展]requirethat...(should＋)do...requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事require(of)sb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.需要……sth.requiresdoing/tobedone某物需要……4．requirev.要求，请求，命令23[指点迷津]need＜require＜demand需要因需要而请求强烈请求[注]require后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。①Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.②Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.[指点迷津]24Hishealthrequiredthathe______asearlyaspossible.A.wenttobed B.wouldgotobedC.wasgoingtobed D.gotobed解析：题意为：他的健康要求他尽可能早地上床休息。require后的宾语从句中谓语结构为：“(should＋)动词原形”，表示虚拟语气。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件255．companyn.同伴，伴侣；友谊，交情；陪伴；公司[思维拓展]keep/pany陪伴某人fallintocompanywith偶然和……结识inthecompanyof在……的陪同下havecompany有客，招待客人①Hekeptmecompany.②Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.5．companyn.同伴，伴侣；友谊，交情；陪伴；公司26—WhyarewegoingtoFrance?Ican’tspeakawordofFrench.—Don’tworry,you’re______.—NeithercanI.A.goodcompany B.incompanyC.ingoodcompany D.company解析：begoodcompany表示“有趣的伙伴”；incompany表示“客人在场”；ingoodcompany表示“处于与另一人同样的境地”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件276．spreadv.伸展；展开；传播[思维拓展]spreadout传开消息spreadrumors散布谣言spreadlikewildfire像野火般传开spreadoneself舒展身体getabout/around/round＝spread(消息等)传开①Pleasespreadthetableclothoverthetable.②Birdfluhasspreadallovertheworld.③Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.6．spreadv.伸展；展开；传播28Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity______inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreads B.hasspreadC.spread D.hadspread解析：本题题干中有inthepastfiveyears这一时间状语，因此应该用现在完成时。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件297．ensurevt.确保，保证，保护[思维拓展]ensure＋sth.保证某事ensure＋that－clause保证……ensure＋间宾＋直宾ensuresuccess(safety,supplies)保证成功(安全，供应)ensuresb.against/fromdanger保护某人免遭危险7．ensurevt.确保，保证，保护30[指点迷津]ensure相当于makesure，后跟肯定意义的从句；若用于否定句，则应跟表示疑问的连接词连接从句。①Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneontime.②Toensurehimagainst/fromdanger,we’lltakeonanotherbodyguard.[指点迷津]31Themedicinewill______youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesure B.ensureC.besure D.promise解析：题意为“这药保证你能睡一夜好觉”。makesure表示“确保”，强调采取行动，后面跟of短语或从句。ensure表示“保证……(事情出现)”，后面跟双宾语。besure后跟of/aboutsth.，且主语为人。promise表示“答应”；“许诺”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件32Ⅱ.短语突破1．cometrue实现[思维拓展][指点迷津]此处come是连系动词，意为“变得，成为”，因此cometrue不能用于被动语态；realize是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，也可以用被动语态。Ⅱ.短语突破33Toeveryone’sjoy,herwishtobecomeasoldier______atlast.A.realized B.cametrueC.carriedout D.putintopractice解析：A项需要用被动形式：C项意为“实施”；D项意为“把……付诸实践”；B项意为“实现”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件342．instore贮存着；在等待，即将降临到……身上[思维拓展]incommonwith与……有共同之处ingeneral大体上，通常inparticular(＝particularly)特别地，尤其地inshort简言之inadvance预先indetail详细地inperson亲自inpublic公开地inreturn作为酬谢2．instore贮存着；在等待，即将降临到……身上35①MyfurnitureisinstorewhileI’mabroad.②Wehaveafewsurprisesinstore.③There’sapleasantsurpriseinstoreforyou.④Ifyou’renotcarefulenough,therewillbeanotheraccidentinstoreforyousoonerorlater.①Myfurnitureisinstorewhil363．keepintouchwith与……保持联系[思维拓展]bein/outoftouchwith与……(没)有联系o/intouchwithsb.使某人接触/了解到……getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系①Istillkeepintouchwithmostofmyhighschoolclassmates.②I’llgetintouchwithyouassoonasIarrive.③We’vebeenoutoftouchwiththemforages.3．keepintouchwith与……保持联系37Here’smycard.Let’skeepin______.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship解析：keepintouchwithsb.“与某人保持联系”；B、C、D三项均不能与keepin搭配使用。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件384．payattentionto注意，留意[思维拓展]attract/draw/inviteone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事devoteone’sattentionto...专心于……giveone’sattentionto...注意……fixone’sattentionon/upon...把注意力集中在……focus/centerone’sattentionon...把注意力集中在……Weshouldpaymoreattentiontostateaffairs.4．payattentionto注意，留意39Hearingthesound,thebabyfixedhisattention______thetoycar.A.to B.atC.by D.on解析：fixone’sattentionon为固定搭配。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件405．insteadof＝inplaceof,ratherthan代替，而不是[指点迷津]instead与insteadofinsteadof为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词等名词性的词，指“舍”的方面；instead为副词，跟句子连用，可放在句首，也可放在句末，指“取”的方面。①Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.②Ifyoudon’twanttodoit,I’lldoinstead.5．insteadof＝inplaceof,rath41—______isittobeonduty?—Lucyisill,soItakeherturn______.A.Who;insteadB.Whoseturn;insteadC.Who;insteadofD.Whoseturn;insteadof高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件42解析：itisone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，其特殊疑问句为：Whoseturnisittodosth.？由Lucyisill可知，“我代替她”，是表示要做的动作，用instead。答案：B解析：itisone’sturntodosth.436．ataspeedof以……的速度[思维拓展]withgreatspeed以极快的速度atfull/topspeed以全速athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速putonspeed加速atapriceof...以……的价格atalength/depth/widthof...以……的长度/高度/宽度6．ataspeedof以……的速度44Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.whichC.what D.that解析：该句中缺少was的主语；若用B则B与at构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，在句中作定语使用，不合句意。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件457．happentosb.发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou？你怎么了？[思维拓展]happentosb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上happentodosth.碰巧，恰好做某事happentobedoing碰巧正在做……happentohavedone碰巧已经做……It(so)happensthat...(如此)碰巧，恰好[指点迷津]happen是不及物动词，没有被动形式。7．happentosb.发生在某人身上46—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened解析：分析题干可知，doyousuppose是插入语，空格处应为谓语形式，由此排除B、D，又从题意可知，此处表示她发生了什么事，应用完成时态。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件47Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______，butI’mgoingtostudyintheU．S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheard B.tobehearingC.tohear D.tohaveheard解析：本句考查happento后的动词时态，由题意知此处表示已发生的情况，故用完成时。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件48Ⅲ.句型归纳1．Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.未来的人将能够更长寿，更健康，即使年龄很大，也会很活跃。remainactive为系表结构，remain在此处是系动词，意为“保持，依然，仍然，继续”。另外，remain也是一个不及物动词，意为“留下，剩下，残存”。[注]remain不用于被动语态。Ⅲ.句型归纳49Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating解析：remain充当连系动词，seat本身为及物动词，常用于beseated表示状态。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件502．Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture？未来的生活会是什么样子？[思维拓展]表示对某人或某物的评价句型：Howdoyoufind...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoulike...?What’s...like?What/Howabout...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?What’syouropinion(of/on...)?2．Whatwilllifebelikeinth51Howdoyou______theTVplay?A.thinkof B.likedC.feel D.find解析：Howdoyoulike/find/feelabout...？为固定句型。A要用what提问；B时态不对；C后应加about。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件52—______？—Heisclever.A.Whatishelike B.HowishelikeC.Howishe D.Whatishe解析：A项“他怎么样？”指外观和品德两方面；B项无此表达方式；C项“他(身体)怎么样？”；D项“他的职业是什么？”。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件533．Realclassroomswillalwaysbepopular,butdistanceeducationwillhelppeoplestudywhenevertheyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.真实课堂总是受人欢迎的，但是，远程教育将会随时随地帮助人们学习。3．Realclassroomswillalways54whenevertheyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe在后面的分句中是让步状语从句，可以改为nomatterwhentheyhavetimeandnomatterwheretheymaybe；引导让步状语从句的类似从属连词还有：whoever,whatever,whichever,however等。Whoevertelephones,tellthemI’mout.Whateveryoudo,Ialwaysloveyou.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.Howeveryoutravel,it’lltakeyouatleasttwodays.whenevertheyhavetimeandwh55______，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.HoweverlateheisC.Howeverishelate D.Howeverheislate解析：此题中的however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样……”，however是一个连接性副词后面应接adj.，它修饰late，故D项错误。正确答案为B。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件56Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever解析：空格中的词需作give的宾语，同时又作后面wants的宾语，即同一个词可以分解为两个部分，whatever＝anythingthat或everythingthat。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件57

请同学们认真完成课后强化作业请同学们认真完成课后强化作业58届高考英语第一轮复习指导4届高考英语第一轮复习指导459(2009·北京海淀期末)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50个。InanEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplainthejudgehowyouunderstandit.高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件60高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件61高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件62Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.) 现实；实际存在的事物；真实2．______(vt.) 使按计划工作；把……列入节目单；为……制定计划(或规划)3．______(vt.&vi.) 欺骗；骗取(n.) 欺骗行为高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件634．______(vt.&n．) 治愈；治疗5．______(n.) 医生；内科医师6．______(vt.&vi.) 对付；处理；分配7．______(vi.) 保持不变；仍是；剩下；(人)逗留8．______(vt.&n．) 改革；改良；改造9．______(n.) 系统；网；制度；体制10．______(vt.) 保证；担保；保护4．______(vt.&n．) 治愈；治疗6411．______(adj.) 当代的；现代的；同时期(代)的12．______(n.) 倾向；趋势；时尚；(海岸、河流等的)走向13．______(n.&vt.) 预测；预报[答案]1．gramme3.cheat4.cure5.physician6．deal7.remain8.reform9.system10.ensure11．contemporary12.trend13.forecast11．______(adj.) 当代的；现代的；同时期65Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．reality→______(vt.)实现；意识到→______(n.)实现2．require→______(n.)需求；要求3．purchase→______(n.)买方，购买者4．regular→______(adv.)有规律地→______(n.)规章；规则5．educator→______(vt.)教育，培养→______(n.)教育→______(adj.)有教养的Ⅱ.词汇拓展666．indicate→______(n.)指出；指示；迹象；暗示→______(n.)指示器→______(adj.)指示的7．exact→______(adv.)→______(n.)精确；确切8．prediction→______(v.)预言，预告[答案]1．realize;realization2.requirement5.purchaser4．regularly;cate;education;educated6．indication;indicator;indicative7.exactly;exactness8．predict6．indicate→______(n.)指出；指示；迹象；67Ⅲ.重点短语1．______sb.todosth.允许某人做某事2．clean______扫打干净；整理；赚钱；获利3．keepsb.______陪伴某人4．______sure确信；证实5．deal______安排；处理6．in______贮藏着；准备着；就要来到7．bewell－prepared______为……作好充分准备的8．______to导致；通向Ⅲ.重点短语689．pay______to注意；留意10．keepintouch______与……保持联系11．______usual照常；像往常一样12．______aglimpseof瞥见13．make______预测；进行预言[答案]1．pany4.make5.with6．store7.for8.lead9.attention10.with11．as12.catch13.predictions9．pay______to注意；留意69Ⅳ.重点句型1．TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司保持联系更容易。2．Itiscertainthatthingswillchange.将来情况肯定会发生变化。Ⅴ.重点语法NounClause2(名词性从句2)Ⅳ.重点句型70Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．agreementn.同意，一致，协议高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件71[思维拓展]agreement常构成如下短语：reachanagreement与某人达成协议＝cometoanagreement＝arriveatanagreement＝makeanagreementinagreementon/upon/with/about...在/关于……意见一致；(语法)相一致，呼应[思维拓展]72agree常构成的搭配有：agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetoaplan/asuggestion/anarrangement同意一项计划/一条建议/一项安排agreeonsth.商定某事agreetodosth.同意做某事agree常构成的搭配有：73[指点迷津]agree后可跟不定式，但不可跟含有不定式的复合宾语，即sb.todosth.结构。另外，agree后的介词由其宾语来决定，宾语不同介词不同。①Weareinagreementonthatpoint.②Theyarestillnotinagreementabouttheplan.[指点迷津]74Thetwosideshavefinally______，thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreementC.settleddown D.brokenup解析：句意为“尽管还存在小的分歧，双方最终达成了协议”。A“作出决定”，B“达成协议”，C“定居”，D“打破”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件752．doubtn.&v.疑惑，怀疑[思维拓展]withoutdoubt毫无疑问地，无疑地Thereisnodoubtthat...……没有疑问。Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑是否……。Idon’tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……。2．doubtn.&v.疑惑，怀疑76[指点迷津]doubt用作动词，后接从句，主句是肯定的，用if或whether引导，主句是疑问句或否定句的，则用that引导。名词doubt后接同位语从句，否定句、疑问句用that引导，肯定句用whether引导。①Idoubtwhetherhe’llbesuccessful.②Idon’tdoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.③Doyoudoubtthathe’llbesuccessful?④Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.[指点迷津]77Thereissomedoubt______Johnwillcomenextweek.A.that B.whetherC.which D.what解析：空格后从句结构完整，故可排除C、D。主句为肯定句，故应该用whether。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件783．bearv.生育，生殖；结(果实)；忍受；负担；其过去式、过去分词为：bore,borne/born[指点迷津]bear当“忍受”讲时，常与can,could连用，用于否定句、疑问句中，相当于stand，后跟doing作宾语。①Thisclothwon’tbearwashing.②Iwillbearalltheexpenses.3．bearv.生育，生殖；结(果实)；忍受；负担；其过79Ican’tbear______，soIhopeyoucancomeontime.A.tokeepwaiting B.tokeeptowaitC.beingkeptwaiting D.beingkepttowait解析：bear表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语，keep作使役动词使用，后面不跟不定式作宾语补足语。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件804．requirev.要求，请求，命令[思维拓展]requirethat...(should＋)do...requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事require(of)sb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.需要……sth.requiresdoing/tobedone某物需要……4．requirev.要求，请求，命令81[指点迷津]need＜require＜demand需要因需要而请求强烈请求[注]require后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。①Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.②Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.[指点迷津]82Hishealthrequiredthathe______asearlyaspossible.A.wenttobed B.wouldgotobedC.wasgoingtobed D.gotobed解析：题意为：他的健康要求他尽可能早地上床休息。require后的宾语从句中谓语结构为：“(should＋)动词原形”，表示虚拟语气。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件835．companyn.同伴，伴侣；友谊，交情；陪伴；公司[思维拓展]keep/pany陪伴某人fallintocompanywith偶然和……结识inthecompanyof在……的陪同下havecompany有客，招待客人①Hekeptmecompany.②Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.5．companyn.同伴，伴侣；友谊，交情；陪伴；公司84—WhyarewegoingtoFrance?Ican’tspeakawordofFrench.—Don’tworry,you’re______.—NeithercanI.A.goodcompany B.incompanyC.ingoodcompany D.company解析：begoodcompany表示“有趣的伙伴”；incompany表示“客人在场”；ingoodcompany表示“处于与另一人同样的境地”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件856．spreadv.伸展；展开；传播[思维拓展]spreadout传开消息spreadrumors散布谣言spreadlikewildfire像野火般传开spreadoneself舒展身体getabout/around/round＝spread(消息等)传开①Pleasespreadthetableclothoverthetable.②Birdfluhasspreadallovertheworld.③Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.6．spreadv.伸展；展开；传播86Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity______inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreads B.hasspreadC.spread D.hadspread解析：本题题干中有inthepastfiveyears这一时间状语，因此应该用现在完成时。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件877．ensurevt.确保，保证，保护[思维拓展]ensure＋sth.保证某事ensure＋that－clause保证……ensure＋间宾＋直宾ensuresuccess(safety,supplies)保证成功(安全，供应)ensuresb.against/fromdanger保护某人免遭危险7．ensurevt.确保，保证，保护88[指点迷津]ensure相当于makesure，后跟肯定意义的从句；若用于否定句，则应跟表示疑问的连接词连接从句。①Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneontime.②Toensurehimagainst/fromdanger,we’lltakeonanotherbodyguard.[指点迷津]89Themedicinewill______youagoodnight’ssleep.A.makesure B.ensureC.besure D.promise解析：题意为“这药保证你能睡一夜好觉”。makesure表示“确保”，强调采取行动，后面跟of短语或从句。ensure表示“保证……(事情出现)”，后面跟双宾语。besure后跟of/aboutsth.，且主语为人。promise表示“答应”；“许诺”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件90Ⅱ.短语突破1．cometrue实现[思维拓展][指点迷津]此处come是连系动词，意为“变得，成为”，因此cometrue不能用于被动语态；realize是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，也可以用被动语态。Ⅱ.短语突破91Toeveryone’sjoy,herwishtobecomeasoldier______atlast.A.realized B.cametrueC.carriedout D.putintopractice解析：A项需要用被动形式：C项意为“实施”；D项意为“把……付诸实践”；B项意为“实现”。答案：B高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件922．instore贮存着；在等待，即将降临到……身上[思维拓展]incommonwith与……有共同之处ingeneral大体上，通常inparticular(＝particularly)特别地，尤其地inshort简言之inadvance预先indetail详细地inperson亲自inpublic公开地inreturn作为酬谢2．instore贮存着；在等待，即将降临到……身上93①MyfurnitureisinstorewhileI’mabroad.②Wehaveafewsurprisesinstore.③There’sapleasantsurpriseinstoreforyou.④Ifyou’renotcarefulenough,therewillbeanotheraccidentinstoreforyousoonerorlater.①Myfurnitureisinstorewhil943．keepintouchwith与……保持联系[思维拓展]bein/outoftouchwith与……(没)有联系o/intouchwithsb.使某人接触/了解到……getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系①Istillkeepintouchwithmostofmyhighschoolclassmates.②I’llgetintouchwithyouassoonasIarrive.③We’vebeenoutoftouchwiththemforages.3．keepintouchwith与……保持联系95Here’smycard.Let’skeepin______.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship解析：keepintouchwithsb.“与某人保持联系”；B、C、D三项均不能与keepin搭配使用。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件964．payattentionto注意，留意[思维拓展]attract/draw/inviteone’sattention吸引某人的注意bringsth.toone’sattention吸引某人注意某事devoteone’sattentionto...专心于……giveone’sattentionto...注意……fixone’sattentionon/upon...把注意力集中在……focus/centerone’sattentionon...把注意力集中在……Weshouldpaymoreattentiontostateaffairs.4．payattentionto注意，留意97Hearingthesound,thebabyfixedhisattention______thetoycar.A.to B.atC.by D.on解析：fixone’sattentionon为固定搭配。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件985．insteadof＝inplaceof,ratherthan代替，而不是[指点迷津]instead与insteadofinsteadof为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词等名词性的词，指“舍”的方面；instead为副词，跟句子连用，可放在句首，也可放在句末，指“取”的方面。①Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.②Ifyoudon’twanttodoit,I’lldoinstead.5．insteadof＝inplaceof,rath99—______isittobeonduty?—Lucyisill,soItakeherturn______.A.Who;insteadB.Whoseturn;insteadC.Who;insteadofD.Whoseturn;insteadof高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件100解析：itisone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，其特殊疑问句为：Whoseturnisittodosth.？由Lucyisill可知，“我代替她”，是表示要做的动作，用instead。答案：B解析：itisone’sturntodosth.1016．ataspeedof以……的速度[思维拓展]withgreatspeed以极快的速度atfull/topspeed以全速athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速putonspeed加速atapriceof...以……的价格atalength/depth/widthof...以……的长度/高度/宽度6．ataspeedof以……的速度102Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.whichC.what D.that解析：该句中缺少was的主语；若用B则B与at构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，在句中作定语使用，不合句意。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件1037．happentosb.发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou？你怎么了？[思维拓展]happentosb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上happentodosth.碰巧，恰好做某事happentobedoing碰巧正在做……happentohavedone碰巧已经做……It(so)happensthat...(如此)碰巧，恰好[指点迷津]happen是不及物动词，没有被动形式。7．happentosb.发生在某人身上104—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened解析：分析题干可知，doyousuppose是插入语，空格处应为谓语形式，由此排除B、D，又从题意可知，此处表示她发生了什么事，应用完成时态。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导4课件105Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____