高中英语英语句子结构分析优秀课件

英语句子的根本结构英语句子的根本结构1句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：1〕陈述句〔肯定、否认〕： Sheistenyearsold.2〕疑问句〔一般、特殊、选择、反意〕：Doesshelikerunning?Howoldisit?Lilycanswim,can’tshe?3〕祈使句：Lookout,boys.Don’tchatinclass.4〕感慨句：Howbeautifulthegirlis!句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：2按句子的结构可分三种：

1)简单句2)并列句3)复合句按句子的结构可分三种：1)简单句31〕简单句：只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语〕。e.g.SheoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. TomandMikeareAmericanboys. Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.1〕简单句：只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语4我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。Heworkedhardallhislife.(划线局部在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)HeisaschoolstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(划线局部在句中作定语，修饰名词student)我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语52)并列句：句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有附属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou. Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.2)并列句：6并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。

e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.

并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,not7 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等83〕复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。从句包括名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句〕定语从句和状语从句等。句型主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.3〕复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。9复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句局部，而另一个主谓结构那么是句子的次要局部，即从句局部。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.(As引导一个定语从句)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定10Exercises判断句型1.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentontohelphismother.2.Whathesaysdoesn’tsuitwhathedoes.

(简单句划线局部在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)(复合句包含两个名词性从句：Whathesays是一个主语从句；whathedoes是一个宾语从句)Exercises判断句型1.Havingfinishe113.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.4.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.5.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?简单句复合句简单句3.WeoftenstudyChinesehist126.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.7.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.8.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.并列句

复合句

简单句6.HeisinClassOneandIam139.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.10.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?11.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.12.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

复合句

简单句简单句9.Neitherhashechangedhis141.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise1.____downtheradio----th153.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrivedD.andarrived4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while3.Shesetoutsoonafterdark165.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat6.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom____sheusedtobe.

A.thatB,whomC.whatD.who5.RecentlyIboughtanancien177.____severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.

A.BeingaskedB.HavingbeenaskedC.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked8.____thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As7.____severaltimesaboutit189.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave____first,JohnorKate?

A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined10.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand____surprisedus.

A.whichB.itC.asD.who9.Whodoyouthinkthedoctor1911.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis12.SheisAmerican,____sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.

A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore11.Hemadeanotherwonderful2013.____thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.

A.ReadB.ReadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread14.____,sohedidn'tcometoschoollastweek.

A.ThoughhewasillB.BeingillC.HavingbeenillD.Hewasill13.____thetextasecondtim21英语句子的根本结构英语句子的根本结构22句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：1〕陈述句〔肯定、否认〕： Sheistenyearsold.2〕疑问句〔一般、特殊、选择、反意〕：Doesshelikerunning?Howoldisit?Lilycanswim,can’tshe?3〕祈使句：Lookout,boys.Don’tchatinclass.4〕感慨句：Howbeautifulthegirlis!句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：23按句子的结构可分三种：

1)简单句2)并列句3)复合句按句子的结构可分三种：1)简单句241〕简单句：只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语〕。e.g.SheoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. TomandMikeareAmericanboys. Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.1〕简单句：只有一个主语〔或并列主语〕和一个谓语〔或并列谓语25我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。Heworkedhardallhislife.(划线局部在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)HeisaschoolstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(划线局部在句中作定语，修饰名词student)我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语262)并列句：句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有附属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou. Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.2)并列句：27并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。

e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.

并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,not28 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等293〕复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。从句包括名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句〕定语从句和状语从句等。句型主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.3〕复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。30复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句局部，而另一个主谓结构那么是句子的次要局部，即从句局部。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.(As引导一个定语从句)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定31Exercises判断句型1.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentontohelphismother.2.Whathesaysdoesn’tsuitwhathedoes.

(简单句划线局部在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)(复合句包含两个名词性从句：Whathesays是一个主语从句；whathedoes是一个宾语从句)Exercises判断句型1.Havingfinishe323.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.4.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.5.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?简单句复合句简单句3.WeoftenstudyChinesehist336.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.7.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.8.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.并列句

复合句

简单句6.HeisinClassOneandIam349.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.10.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?11.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.12.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

复合句

简单句简单句9.Neitherhashechangedhis351.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise1.____downtheradio----th363.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrivedD.andarrived4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while3.Shesetoutsoonafterdark375.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat6.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom____sheusedtobe.

A.thatB,whomC.whatD.who5.RecentlyIboughtanancien387.____severaltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.

A.BeingaskedB.HavingbeenaskedC.HewouldaskD.Hehadbeenasked8.____