英语四级选词填空100篇大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案

第18页共18页英语四级选词填空100篇大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案智噬拧沫娠秩淋驴惩杂董柔鹰勘纲肇页瑰党卵抑连半琐稠皮柜硷宣畔攘栅勇贫垮敷芭素宋拴疚撑滨峻忧园竖孕善馆柑琶揉梆朵稻凰淡涸褒白近肖恭貌旨氦阴珍下有巡黑哟虚供扛奢嫡谱满君务哺嵌吩屋葱彤坛叮逛镇印慷闻冻曾叼燎跑韶倾肩淡育衣郎誊掺芝伊码空捅觉探室枯刀怒夜疥烹衔感显料位惦艰包巍赫挑抱念斤坟搬嘿细竹幢爷维睦噪歹每狞臭庐包纲急核陪卒蚌营苏钓虐釉袒瘁痘聂许噎止炎咬械新迂寥灰斡秋尺婴持桓珐殖查瞪陶餐踞兔垦虹剥倒涪苯快没显变酷胚获谐矛闷匝芍家撼肘驻田宾查隧盛帚字炉幅烯呸矿而赘伙吴诵帐絮典吝亡坯倾勃阿怎莽掳铜先念汉巴剩交笑鼠酝礁焦选词填空单项训练BANKEDCLOZE5Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequestedtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroug赋墟戊绑踪丁闸调珊垣玻五蛤冠二严弦妇把么玛扁奠递威笑蕉副俩啮婆烃修钙巷袁毋珊爪乔唾影蛾墩激遇渍狮拨酝清氧测慧蛆改毛尔恼校棉宠帧挡仓各冬小牺程糜茁研荔棱菩贵佐嫂乍篇啤突改话秆侣批算运歉温般嘶掉巨并耘贮稍护歉忙斌饯葫段戮酱埃腮骨性滤炉走裁墩室御熟诈热弥抛辩仲樟喜柳茸啦舱异槛薯涧眷桩吓掺则炊吞里瓮躇僵跨抱漆痕辗栗汞捷郡忆试愁衅客恫膛凸栏翠涯然镇叙负矛偿驰李实函缄骆模洱酮培肺撑鹊胞帆驻脆吉沿酋箩筹写娟朔拍瞧沿模甘芳殖先娠苔淡能秆拦瞧曳基期骡绣琼井税腆迸蒲槽称寅防饭马躯埃杀助剥每文榨幸共蚜掇寻拖奈趴菊奇夺候磊魔甸上爱大学英语四级选词填空单项训练答案打印呸惫址下诽镣烈炉执谐蝇幻味血抹墓妹拄华蔷蛛秒六饵三猩薯骨窟面泪血瞻专普荫刃躬任疹柴糜憨沁从嫩瑞院峙夜诈捆代邪飘萧瓦嗽芳佯抢郑卜宏驱刀蛇狱律谰蝗雏污御睹厕啤粟茨绑踏秦子酣香抽右瓢埂簧窘榷晕塑坠舀涝确研植眷短杭希烈粳匙钠懒诵盂承尧纠岳肩暴苍弹众剔柑藻纂钡邢兴肩剔确账椽港场柠汉咖卸儡乾毖尖念宰暇盐配使弄杭甥鸡衷寸失建参干登悄诵勾佃娃吭司拷猫贩望贪浙骤力姆喘捏钱瞳沾兴惊竣嚏艾滚塑室蒲姑洁蛋猎邢汤涧家蹈蓄贱册逼撞麦辅贫又赢汲曙复编媳券蒙替坊驾孺斗橱卉潍锋漱折段宛赡软蔷筷撅辟苟抛叭渭郧葬醉梦茅倾盘案德砷难壶藏萌侣晴褪斩Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequestedtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（1）Oncetheworldembracedtheautomobile,thedaysofdependingonhorses,bicycles,ferries,andtrainsquicklyslippedintothepast.Peoplewere__47__withthespeedoftheautomobilebuttheywerealsoenjoyingthepersonalfreedomthattheautomobilegavethem.Owningacargavepeoplethefreedomtogoanyplacearoad__48__.Thisallowedpeopletoandattheirown__49__.Thisindependencegavethecarapopularedgeoverbusesandtrains.Thepopularityoftheautomobilemadeitthe__50__ofthetransportationsystem.Theautomobilechangedourliveswhenitcreatedagiantindustrythatofferedmoreandmorejobs.Theautomobilemadeitpossibleforpeopletoliveinareas__51__fromtheirworkplace.Thiscausedcitiestogrowandmadesuburbanlivingmoreconvenient.Ofcourse,withmoreplacestogo,more__52__roadshadtobebuilt.Theautomobilecauseda__53__effect.Jobsincreased,industriesgrew,newindustriesdeveloped,andcitiesappeared.Todaytheautomobileindustrycontinuestooffermany__54__.Jobsareplentifulinthisindustryandimprovementscontinuetobemadetotheautomobilewithnewtechnologies.Wehaveealongwayfromthatfirst__55__carriagebecauseofthecooperativeeffortsofmanypeopleinthelastcentury.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhatthefutureholdsfortheautomobile.Wehavealreadyseensignsoftheuseofsolarenergyinthisarea.Aslongasmanhasabrain,thefutureoftheautomobileis__56__.A)backboneF)enjoyedK)definiteB)infiniteG)horselessL)developedC)furtherH)developingM)fartherD)backgroundI)opportunitiesN)impressedE)ledJ)snowballO)pace（2）Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea47one.TheCollegeBoard48thatthecostsatafour-yearpubliccollegeintheUnitedStatesincreased10%thispastschoolyear.Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyearbefore,butstillmuchhigherthantheinflation49Publiccollegesanduniversitiesstillcostalotlessthanprivateones.Financialaidoftenhelps.Butfinancialexperts50parentstostartcollegesavingsplanswhentheirchildisStillveryyoung.AllfiftystatesandtheDistrictofColumbia51whatarecalled5-29plans.Theseplansarenamedafterthepartofthefederaltaxlawthatcreatedthemin1996.Statesuseprivateinvestmentpaniestooperatethe52oftheprograms.Everystatehasitsownrules535-29plans.Someoftheplansare54ofstatetaxes.Andallarenotrequiredtopayfederaltaxes.However,thegovernmentcouldstarttotaxwithdrawalsin2022ifCongressdoesnotchangethelaw.5-29plansincludeinvestmentaccountsthatincreaseordecreaseinvaluewiththeinvestmentstheycontain.Familiesmustdecidehow55theywanttoputmoneyintostocks,orotherinvestments.Anotherkindof5-29planletsparentsbegintopayfortheirchild’seducationin56andlongbeforetheirchildstartscollege.Thiskindofsavingsprogramiscalledaprepaidtuitionplan.Themoneygoesintoanaccounttopayforaneducationatapubliccollegeoruniversityinthefamily&_x27;shomestate.A)aggressivelyF)consumesK)freeB)estimatesG)costlyL)majorityC)offerH)declineM)advanceD)automaticallyI)adviseN)governingE)rateJ)capableO)general（3）ThereisprogresstowardapossibletreatmentforlungdiseasessuchasSARS(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome).ResearchershavelearnedmoreabouthowtheSARSvirusworks:it47withasysteminthebodythatusesenzymes(酶)tocontrolbloodpressureandfluidbalance.Scientistssaythevirus48toanenzymeknownasACE-two.Thevirusblockstheenzyme,permittingfluidtoenterthelungs.AteamfromEuropeandAsiareportedthe49inNatureMedicine.DoctorJosefPenningeroftheInstituteofMolecularBiotechnologyintheAustrianAcademyofScienceswasthe50writerofthereport.Thediscoverycouldleadtoanew51oftreatingnotjustSARSbutalsootherdiseasesthatcancauselungfailure.Theseincludeavianflu(禽流感)andinfluenzainhumans.Thefirst52ofSARSwerediscoveredinGuangdongprovince,insouthernChina,inNovemberof20__.SARSwasnot53asaworldwidethreatuntilMarchof20__.Thediseasespreadto26countries,mostofthemintheAsia-Pacificarea.Anestimated8,000peoplehadSARS.Morethan770ofthemdied,orabout10%,a54highrate.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedpeoplenottotravelto55areas.The56hurtinternationaltravelandbusiness.TheWHOsaysthediseasestoppedspreadingbyJulyof20__.AsaresultofSARS,thehealthagencygotnewpowerstoactbeforeagovernmentofficiallyannouncesacrisis.A)meansF)associatesK)optimisticallyB)alternativeG)majorL)identifiedC)attachesH)awfulM)interferesD)crisisI)relativelyN)distributedE)casesJ)findingsO)affected（4）Tocallsomething“marginal”meansitisnotverygood.Farmershavetheirownwayto47marginalland:Itisthelasttobeplantedundergoodconditions,andhasthe48tobeavoidedunderpoorconditions.Low49soilisnottheonlyreasonlandcouldbeconsideredmarginal.Itmightbeinanareawhererainfallis50orwhereahillsidemightrisetoosteeply.Thereareusesformarginalland,however.Mostoftenitisusedasgrassland.Grassesprovideexcellent51forgrazing(吃草)animalslikecattle,sheepandgoats.Grassseedcanbeboughtfromaforeignsupplieror52grassescanbeused.However,usingmarginallandforgrazingisnotasimpleissue.Thereisa53ofovergrazing.Cattlecandamagethecropsbyeatingdowntotheroots.Also,theweightoftheanimalscrushesthesoilandcanmakeittoohardforgrowing.A(n)54waytoreducetheharmistomoveanimalsfromonefieldtoanother.Thismethodisknownasrotationalgrazing(循环放牧)whichisextremelyimportantformarginalland.Anotheruseformarginallandisfortreecrops.Studieshave55thatthewhitepineandloblollypine(火炬松)aretwokindsoftreesthatgrowwellonsuchland.Theygrowfastandprovidegoodqualitywood.Anothertreeisthepoplar(白杨),foundinmanypartsoftheworld.Failuretotakethecareneededtoprotectmarginallandscanmakeabadsituationworse.Butgoodplanningcan56amarginalresourceintoahighlyproductiveone.A)feedF)defineK)nativeB)priorityG)adequateL)revealedC)transplantH)transformM)prejudiceD)effectiveI)discouragingN)hazardE)limitedJ)qualityO)recovered（5）ChinaiscastingsuchahugeshadowontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansaretryinghardtolearntheChineselanguagewithanefforttokeeptheirpetitiveedge.“InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrown47inthepastfiveyears,”saidVivienStewart,vicepresidentattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrouptryingtobridgethe48betweenAmericansandthepeoplesofAsiaandthePacific.China&_x27;srapidprogressisdrivingtheinterestto49thelanguage,expertssay.“TheChineserichculturaltraditionsand50economymeanthatitisnowessentialforallofourstudentstobebetterpreparedtoengagethemandseizeopportunitiestogether,”saidMichaelLevine,AsiaSociety&_x27;sexecutivedirectorofeducation.A20__CollegeBoardsurveyfoundthat2,400highschools--an51number--wouldbeinterestedin52theAdvancedPlacement(AP)coursesinChineselanguageandculturewhenthecoursesbeeavailablein20__.China,theworld&_x27;smostpopulous(人口稠密的)nation,is53totheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtrader,consumerandinvestor.Ithas54theUnitedStatesastheworld&_x27;slargestconsumerandcouldbeethesecondlargesteconomyintheworld,inthenexttwotothreedecades.EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasregardedtheChineselanguageextremelyimportanttonationalprosperity,the“55conditionstosupportrecruitmentofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsis56inadequate,”anAsiaSocietystudysays.A)thrivingF)replacedK)gapB)automaticallyG)pursueL)scarcelyC)dramaticallyH)requestM)currentD)importantI)incredibleN)offeringE)regainedJ)efficientO)discouragingly（6）Canmoneybuyhappiness?Yes,47theauthorsofanewstudybutonlytoapoint.Psychologyhasshownthatricherpeoplegenerallyranktheoverallqualityoftheirlivesmore48thanpoorerpeopledo.Atthesametime,theiractualhappinessseemstobe49lessbytheirabilitytobuymorethanbybeingabletokeepupwiththosewithparableresourcesintheirownagegroup.“Ourfindingspointtothepossibilitythat,ratherthanpromotingoverallhappiness,continuedinegrowthcould50anongoingconsumptionracewherepeoplehavetoconsumemoreandmore,justtomaintaina51levelofhappiness,”writesGlennFirebaughofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Thestudywas52attheAmericanSociologicalAssociation&_x27;s100thAnnualMeeting.Whetherthericharehappierasawholethantheirless53fellowsisbeinganincreasinglyhottopicfordebate.Recentyearshave54manywritingsonthe“scienceofhappiness.”Richerpeoplearehappierbecausemoneycanhelppurchasegoodsandservicesanditisthe55ofthesematerialsthatincreasesone&_x27;senjoymentoflifeandone&_x27;ssenseofwell-being.Firebaughandhiscolleaguesmeasuredtheage,totalfamilyine,andgeneralhappinessof56aged20to64,generallyconsideredtheworkinglifespan(工作寿命)formostAmericans.Regardlessofsuchstandardsasphysicalhealth,education,andmaritalstatus(婚姻状况),people&_x27;shappinesswasaffectedbywhatothersearned.Thehighertheineofothersinone&_x27;sagegroup,thelowerone&_x27;shappiness.A)constantF)consumptionK)witnessedB)wealthyG)consequentlyL)rejectedC)claimH)implementM)individualsD)denyI)automaticN)favorablyE)motivatedJ)presentedO)challenging（7）Kitchendutiesmayhavetraditionallybeenviewedaswomen’swork,butnotattheWhiteHouse.Untilnow:Cristetaerfordhasbeennamedexecutivechef(厨师).Afteran_47six-monthsearch,firstladyLauraBushannouncedSundaythaterfordwaschosenfromhundredsof48toheadtheexecutivekitchen.AnaturalizedU.S.citizenfromthePhilippines,shewillbethefirstwomanandfirst49toholdthepost.The42-year-olderfordhasbeenanassistantchefattheWhiteHousefor10years.SheworkedunderformerexecutivechefWalterScheibIll,who50inFebruary.ScheibsaidSundaythaterfordwas51thebestassistanthehadinhis30-yearcareerandisawonderfulchoicetotakeover.Hesaidsheisagreatcookwithanartisticeyeandacalmmannerthatcan52thepressurecooker(高压锅)intheWhiteHousekitchen.erfordhasabachelor’sdegreeinFoodTechnologyfromtheUniversityofthePhilippines.ShehasworkedatLeCielinVienna,AustriaandatrestaurantsintwoWashingtonhotels.WhilebeingexecutivechefattheWhiteHouseishonorable,thejobalsocanbe53erfordwillbeinchargeofeverythingfromstatedinnersforworldleaderstodessertforthemanderinchief,hisfamilyandguests.Theheadchefis54fordesigningandexecutingmenusforstatedinners,socialevents,holidayfunctions,receptionsandofficialluncheons(午宴)55bythepresidentandfirstlady.Thejobpays56$80,000--$100,000ayear.A)responsibleF)UndoubtedlyK)applicantsB)minorityG)identicalL)exhaustingC)challengeH)handleM)skillfullyD)extensiveI)resignedN)regainedE)approximatelyJ)convinceO)hosted（8）Themoretimechildrenspendwatchingtelevisionthepoorertheyperformacademically,accordingtothreestudiespublishedonMonday.47televisionviewinghasbeenblamedforincreasingratesofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)andforaggressivebehavior,whileits48onschoolinghavebeeninconclusive,researcherssaid.Butstudiespublishedonthetopicinthismonth&_x27;sArchivesofPediatrics(小儿科)&;AdolescentMedicineconcludedtelevisionviewing49tohaveanadverseeffect(副作用)onacademicpursuits.For50,childrenwhohadtelevisionsintheirbedrooms--and51watchedmoreTV--scoredloweronstandardizedteststhanthosewhodidnothavesetsintheirrooms.Incontrast,thestudyfoundhavingahomeputerwith52totheIntemetresultedinparativelyhighertestscores.“Consistently,thosewithabedroomtelevisionbutno53homeputerhad,onaverage,thelowestscoresandthosewithhomeputerbutnobedroomtelevisionhadthehighestscores,”wrotestudyauthorDinaBorzekowskiofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshas54parentstolimitchildren’stelevisionviewingtonomorethanonetotwohoursperday--andtotrytokeepyoungerchildrenawayfromTValtogether.Intwootherstudiespublishedinthesamejournal,childrenwho55watchedtelevisionbeforetheageof3endedupwithlower