译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案7上Unit6

③wouldliketodosth.“想要某人做某事”如：

Jim

would

like

his

friend

to

help

him

with

his

English

.【应用】

Would

you

like

to

play

football

with

us?

______.

A.

Yes,

I

would

B.

Yes,

I

would

like

to

C.

No,

thanks

D.

No,

I

would

not

17.Therearethreetoytrainsinthetree.(P77)树上有三辆玩具火车。inthetree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等Alanfoundabird'snestinthetree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。onthetree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.苹果在树上就烂了。【应用】Thereisabird____thetree.Theleaves_____thetreeturnyellow.(on/in)18.Onehundredchildrenhaveonehundreddreams.(P77)一百个孩子有一百个梦想。前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred,

thousand和million不能加-s;当它们后面接of时，它们必须加-s.

不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词。

但是，如果hundred,

thousand和million前面有many和several等不确定的数修饰时，many是个概数，可以组成many(hundreds,

thousands,

millions)of

+名词复数；several相当于一个具体的数字，组成several((hundred,

thousand,

million)+名词复数。【应用】Many

______

trees

should

be

planted

on

the

mountains.

A.thousand

B.thousand

of

C.

thousands

D.thousands

of

19.Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.(P83)为了保持健康，我经常踢足球。“tokeepfit”作目的状语,“为了”的意思，如：Icameheretoseeyou.目的状语还可以用如下表达法：toinorderto+动词原形Icometoseeher.=Icomeinordertoseeher.=Icomesoastoseeher.sothat+主语+may/might+动词原形inorderthatIcomeinorderthatImayseeher.=IcomesothatImayseeher.【应用】He

came

_____(

teach)

the

little

girl

English.MrJiangboughtarobotinorder_____(have)moretimetorelax.20.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.(P78)这帮助我很好地开始一天的生活。helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事。helpsb.withsth.

帮助某人做某事

help

oneself

（

to

）自用（食物等）help

sb.

out

帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题Can’thelp

doing

情不自禁做be

of

some/

no/

much

help

to

sb.

对某人有些

/

没有

/

很有帮助withthehelpof在的帮助下n.startthedaywell副词修饰动词【应用】Pleasehelp______(you)tosomefish,boys.I

helped

him______(

repair)

his

bike.

语法复习可数与不可数名词一、可数名词在可数名词之前可以加上冠词a/an。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches；3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves．5.以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2)无生命的+s如：photo-photosradio-radios6.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,7.除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，Chinese中国人，news新闻，goods商品,Japanese本人8.有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，clips剪子9.有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民，人们)，police(警察)，但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语，其谓语须用复数形式。10.“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加。如：Americans,Australians,Indians可依照这个口诀记忆：中日不变，英法变，其他”s”加后面。二、不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。当它做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an1.不可数名词如何量化：就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”，比如：apieceofbread（paper(纸),cloth(布),coal(煤),news(新闻),advice(意见),information(信息),meat(肉)abottleofink一瓶墨水等。当量词可数，且前面的数词大于一时，量词需要用复数形式，如twobottlesofwater两瓶水twopiecesofpaper两张纸等；同时，可数名词也有相应用法，如：aboxofapples一箱苹果sixboxesofapples六箱苹果等。2.最常见的不可数名词有：Advice(建议）,change(零钱),hair（头发）,homework（回家作业）,information（信息）,knowledge（知识）,,money（钱）,news（消息）,progress（进步）,traffic（交通）,fun（乐趣）,weather（天气）,music（音乐）,health（健康）,luck（好运）,water（水）,time（时间）,rain（雨）,truth（真相）,ice（冰）等【应用】一.用所给名词的适当形式填空：

1.

How

many________(sheep)

are

there

on

the

hill?

2.

There

is

some________(food)

in

the

basket.

3.

The

baby

has

only

two________(tooth)

now.

4.

There

is

a

lot

of________(water)

in

the

bottle.

5.

There

are

five________(people

)

in

his

family.

6.

Let's

take________(photo),

OK?

7.

I

have

lots

of________(tomato)

here.

8.

The________(leaf)

on

the

tree

turn-yellow.

9.

The________(child)

are

playing

games

on

the

playground

now.

Their________(dictionary)

look

new.

11.

I

see

you

have

a

few

white________(hair).

12.

They

are________(woman)

doctors.

13.

Can

you

give

me

some

bottles

of

____

(orange),

please?

14.

There

are

many________(fox)

in

the

picture.

15.

I

would

like

some

apple________(juice).

I

am

very

thirsty

二.选择填空。1.Theycomefromdifferent______________.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______________doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______________.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.wouldyoulike______________,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaterD.twoglassesofwaters5.Therearesome______________inthese______________.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencil-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxes6.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanC.JapaneseD.American四．1.语篇复习Kitty’sandDaniel’s1NameKittyDanielHobbySheloves2.Helikesplayingcomputergames.3◆Breakfast:milkandbread◆Lunchanddinner:fishand4◆5meals:anappleorapearSheseldomeatscakesorsweets.Becausethey’renot6forherteeth.◆Heloveshamburgersandcola,buttheyare7.Lifestyle◆ShedancesforhalfanhoureveryDay.◆Heseldom8.Change◆He9toeatmorefruitandvegetables.◆He’sgoingto10everyweek.2.书面表达请根据以下，以“Tom’sLifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示：1.Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好；2.他经常吃汉堡包、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果；3.他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动；4.他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了；5.他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；……（再补充至少两点）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Tomis13yearsold.Heisatopstudentinourclass,butheisnothealthy.Heofteneatshamburgers,chickenandicecream.Heseldomeatsvegetablesandfruit.Healsoeatssweetfoodbetweenmeals.Hedoesn’tlikesports.Hefeelsthatit’stimeforhimtochangehisdietandlifestyle.Heplanstorunfor30minuteseverydayandgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Hewantstoeatmorevegetablesanddrinkmuchwater,becausewateristhebestdrink.Ithasnocalories.五．熟记书中的短语1.haveahamburger吃汉堡包2.halfpastten10点半3.begood/badfor对……有益/害4.keep…away使……远离5.allkindsoffood各种各样的食物6.halfanhour半小时7.healthyfood健康的食品8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.beimportantforsb.对某人重要10.keepfit保持健康11.feelhungry感到饥饿12.betweenmeals在两餐之间13.toomuchsugar太多的糖14.bebadforteeth对牙齿有害15.playsport做运动16.changemylifestyle改变我的生活方式17.aswimmingpool游泳池18.goswimming去游泳19.playsports做运动20.both...and...……和……两个都21.howoften多久一次22.howlong多长时间23.everytime每次24.apieceofbread一片面包25.aglassofwater一杯水26.aplateofchicken一盘鸡肉27.apacketofsalt一袋盐28.twobagsofrice两袋大米29.threecupsoftea三杯茶