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Lesson3AnunknowngoddessLesson3ComprehensionquestionsHowdoweknowthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?Howlonghadthetemplethenexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?Whatwasinterestingaboutthebodyandheadofoneofthestatues?ComprehensionquestionsHowdoP251-3P25Words&VocabularyExplorev.考察,勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探险家Words&VocabularyExploreexplore:

探究(进一步了解发现,学习);exploit:

利用或开发(资源);probe(into):

探查,细察(某人的思想,某事的原因)explore:prosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的Ourfinanceisstillprosperousdespitethewholeworld’sfinancialcrisis.Psperityprosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的booming蓬勃的,景气的

侧重新兴期的发展thriving昌盛的,兴旺的

侧重成熟期的发展flourishing繁茂的,健康的

较广泛,可形容植物等booming蓬勃的,景气的

侧重新兴期的发展Enjoy

以人作主语---喜欢、享受以物作主语---拥有,have中国有着五千多年悠久灿烂的历史。Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.Enjoy以人作主语---喜欢、享受civilizationn.文明highlevelofhumancivilizationadj.civil

civilrightsv.civilizen.civility/civiliancivilizationn.文明beneathbeneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.beneathbeneaththenarrowstreworshipn./v.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipintheworld?warshipn.军舰战船worshipn./v.崇拜sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的指由于是献给上帝或神的事物,因而是神圣的,不容亵渎;也指被普遍视为神圣不可侵犯的东西。sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的侧重于内含一种神圣的本质,使之值得崇拜,通常具有传统、世袭或固有的性质。solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的

侧重严肃性holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的RepresentTostandfor;symbolize:代表:代表;象征:ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.vt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.representativesRepresentTostandfor;symbolihappentohappento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.happentohappento强调事情的偶然发生句式:Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappensthatImetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappenedonwhileIwasthere?句式:Ithappensthat……PreserveV.Tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed.保存,使不受损坏比较:conserve,reservePreserveV.Reserve“保留(权利,意见等)”“预定(座位,机票等)Conserve保存、储备为以后使用Preserve保存为现有状态,不损坏Reserve“保留(权利,意见等)”“预定(座位,机票conserve和preserve都有“保护某一事物免受伤害,损失之意”但preserve强调“Tryingtokeepsomethinginitsoriginalstate”,也就是使事物维持在原状态。而conserve则强调“Tryingtomakewiseuseofasituation”,明智地使用某事物,使其不致浪费或使用不当而遭到损失。conserve和preserve都有“保护某一事物免受伤害reconstructv.修复re-重新,再次construct构造,建造,组织constructabrokenstatuaryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者reconstructv.修复

Setup;establish;found区别Setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountrySetup;establish;found区别amazedverymuchsurprisedAmazingsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的,语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶,错愕amazedverymuchsurprisedturnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.turnout表明结果Itturnedoutthat…………e.g.:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.Itturnedoutthat…………asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnoneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.asitturnsout人们后来发现RestShestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthehips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.RestShestoodthreefeethighThepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognition

C.statusD.identityThepolicearetryingtofin_____popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.A.SubjecttoB.Contraryto

C.FamiliartoD.Similarto_____popularbeliefthatclasGrammarGrammarThecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Thecityatonetimemusthave情态动词表猜测情态动词中,能表猜测的:May/might,can/could,mustMight,could的语气比may,can更委婉些情态动词表猜测形式:May/might+docan/could+domust+do 对现在猜测,语气逐渐增强。形式:May/might+havedonecan/could+havedonemust+havedone对过去猜测,语气逐渐增强。

musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测May/might+havedone例:Whathesaidmay/mightberight.Themistakemustliewithhim.Hemayhavestayeduplastnight.例:插入语找到书中的插入语的句子L5,11,17插入语找到书中的插入语的句子另一种增加句式复杂性的方法就是插入语,而插入语又以举例式的插入语最容易掌握。例如:Sometechnologies,suchasweaponsofmassdestruction,havealargenegativeeffect.插入语另一种增加句式复杂性的方法就是插入语,而插入语又以举例式的插1.常用作插入语的不定式短语Tobefrank,tobehonest,tobesure,totellthetruth,tosumup,tostartwith,tomakematterworse.①Tobesure,communityservicecanaidre-employment.②Tostartwith,Chinaisreadytostrengthenscientificandtechnologicalcooperationwithmanycountries.1.常用作插入语的不定式短语2.常用插入语的副词Indeed,surely,however,obviously,frankly,naturally,luckily,fortunately,strangely,honestly,briefly,e.g.Thisis,surly,averypracticalsuggestion.Hewould,otherwise,stillbeworkingatschool.2.常用插入语的副词3.常用作插入语的介词短语Inafewwords,inotherwords,inasense,ingeneral,inmyview,inconclusion,insum,inshort,insummary,infact,inthefirstplace,inaddition3.常用作插入语的介词短语toourknowledge,tomyjoy(delight,satisfaction)totheirsurprise(astonishment,amazement),toherregret(disappointment)forinstance,asamatteroffact.toourknowledge,tomyjoy(dee.g.Whydoyouthinkwecan’tchangethenote,onthecontrary,wecan.Youcan’twaitanymore,inotherwords,youshouldstartatonce.Inmyopinion,hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethantheotherstudentsdo,forinstance.e.g.PRACTICE艺术,如音乐、舞蹈、戏剧,能提高生活品味。Arts,forinstance,music,dance,drama,improveourappreciationforlife.PRACTICE艺术,如音乐、舞蹈、戏剧,能提高生活品味。DiscussionDiscussionShouldacitytrytopreserveitsold,historicbuildingsordestroythemandreplacethemwithmodernbuildings?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.城市应该保存古老的建筑物还是摧毁它们建造现代建筑?ShouldacitytrytopreserveHistoricbuildingsHistoricbearings(memorialofthepast,withgreathistoricvalues,culturalheritageforthecity)Researchvalues(ancientstylesandcustoms,forhistorianstoresearchandexplore)HistoricbuildingsHistoricbeaLocaltourism(scenicspots,attracttourists,tourismincomes→boostlocaleconomy)Educationalvalues(forchildrenandtravelers,learnfromthepast)Localtourism(scenicspots,aModernbuildingsLargedemandofland(largepopulation,needbuildingstoliveworkin)Economyconsideration(shoppingcenterorleisureplacesmaybringmoreinterests,conveniencetonearbyresidents)Cityimage(ifalloldbuildings,nodevelopmentforthewholecity,forthesakeofnewcultures)ModernbuildingsLargedemandoTranslation香港享有高度的自治权。HongKongenjoysahighlevelofautonomy.Translation香港享有高度的自治权。自由女神像象征着自由与民主。TheStatueofLibertyrepresentsdemocracyandliberty.自由女神像象征着自由与民主。过去三年的日子,比他想的要难的多。Thepastthreeyearsturnedouttobemoredifficultthanhehadthought.过去三年的日子,比他想的要难的多。小题大做P15-18,20-21小题大做P15-18,20-21Lesson3AnunknowngoddessLesson3ComprehensionquestionsHowdoweknowthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?Howlonghadthetemplethenexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?Whatwasinterestingaboutthebodyandheadofoneofthestatues?ComprehensionquestionsHowdoP251-3P25Words&VocabularyExplorev.考察,勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探险家Words&VocabularyExploreexplore:

探究(进一步了解发现,学习);exploit:

利用或开发(资源);probe(into):

探查,细察(某人的思想,某事的原因)explore:prosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的Ourfinanceisstillprosperousdespitethewholeworld’sfinancialcrisis.Psperityprosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的booming蓬勃的,景气的

侧重新兴期的发展thriving昌盛的,兴旺的

侧重成熟期的发展flourishing繁茂的,健康的

较广泛,可形容植物等booming蓬勃的,景气的

侧重新兴期的发展Enjoy

以人作主语---喜欢、享受以物作主语---拥有,have中国有着五千多年悠久灿烂的历史。Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.Enjoy以人作主语---喜欢、享受civilizationn.文明highlevelofhumancivilizationadj.civil

civilrightsv.civilizen.civility/civiliancivilizationn.文明beneathbeneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.beneathbeneaththenarrowstreworshipn./v.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipintheworld?warshipn.军舰战船worshipn./v.崇拜sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的指由于是献给上帝或神的事物,因而是神圣的,不容亵渎;也指被普遍视为神圣不可侵犯的东西。sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的侧重于内含一种神圣的本质,使之值得崇拜,通常具有传统、世袭或固有的性质。solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的

侧重严肃性holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的RepresentTostandfor;symbolize:代表:代表;象征:ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.vt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.representativesRepresentTostandfor;symbolihappentohappento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.happentohappento强调事情的偶然发生句式:Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappensthatImetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappenedonwhileIwasthere?句式:Ithappensthat……PreserveV.Tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed.保存,使不受损坏比较:conserve,reservePreserveV.Reserve“保留(权利,意见等)”“预定(座位,机票等)Conserve保存、储备为以后使用Preserve保存为现有状态,不损坏Reserve“保留(权利,意见等)”“预定(座位,机票conserve和preserve都有“保护某一事物免受伤害,损失之意”但preserve强调“Tryingtokeepsomethinginitsoriginalstate”,也就是使事物维持在原状态。而conserve则强调“Tryingtomakewiseuseofasituation”,明智地使用某事物,使其不致浪费或使用不当而遭到损失。conserve和preserve都有“保护某一事物免受伤害reconstructv.修复re-重新,再次construct构造,建造,组织constructabrokenstatuaryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者reconstructv.修复

Setup;establish;found区别Setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountrySetup;establish;found区别amazedverymuchsurprisedAmazingsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的,语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶,错愕amazedverymuchsurprisedturnout表明结果turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.turnout表明结果Itturnedoutthat…………e.g.:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.Itturnedoutthat…………asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnoneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.asitturnsout人们后来发现RestShestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthehips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.RestShestoodthreefeethighThepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognition

C.statusD.identityThepolicearetryingtofin_____popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.A.SubjecttoB.Contraryto

C.FamiliartoD.Similarto_____popularbeliefthatclasGrammarGrammarThecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Thecityatonetimemusthave情态动词表猜测情态动词中,能表猜测的:May/might,can/could,mustMight,could的语气比may,can更委婉些情态动词表猜测形式:May/might+docan/could+domust+do 对现在猜测,语气逐渐增强。形式:May/might+havedonecan/could+havedonemust+havedone对过去猜测,语气逐渐增强。

musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测May/might+havedone例:Whathesaidmay/mightberight.Themistakemustliewithhim.Hemayhavestayeduplastnight.例:插入语找到书中的插入语的句子L5,11,17插入语找到书中的插入语的句子另一种增加句式复杂性的方法就是插入语,而插入语又以举例式的插入语最容易掌握。例如:Sometechnologies,suchasweaponsofmassdestruction,havealargenegativeeffect.插入语另一种增加句式复杂性的方法就是插入语,而插入语又以举例式的插1.常用作插入语的不定式短语Tobefrank,tobehonest,tobesure,totellthetruth,tosumup,tostartwith,tomakematterworse.①Tobesure,communityservicecanaidre-employment.②Tostartwith,Chinaisreadytostrengthenscientificandtechnologicalcooperationwithmanycountries.1.常用作插入语的不定式短语2.常用插入语的副词Indeed,surely,however,obviously,frankly,naturally,luckily,fortunately,strangely,honestly,briefly,e.g.Thisis,surly,averypracticalsuggestion.Hewould,otherwise,stillbeworkingatschool.2.常用插入语的副词3.常用作插入语的介词短语Inafewwords,inotherwords,inasense,ingeneral,inmyview,inconclusion,insum,inshort,insummary,infact,inthefirstplace,inaddition3.常用作插入语的介词短语toourknowledge,tomyjoy(delight,satisfaction)totheirsurprise(astonishment,amazement),toherregret(disappointment)forinstance,asamatteroffact.toourknowledge,tomyjoy(dee.g.Whydoyouthinkwecan’tchangethenote,onthecontrary,wecan.Youcan’twaitanymore,inotherwords,youshouldstartatonce.Inmyopinion,hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethanthe

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