高中英语必修4 Unit 1-5单元知识讲练

必修4Unit1Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ihavethegreatestrespect______LiuXiang,whohaswongoldmedalsintheNationalGamesforthreetimes.A.for B.toC.on D.in2．Myfather______mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick______theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up B.persuaded;outC.intended;up D.managed;out3．DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedto______ababyforapeasant’sfamily.A.accept B.givebirthtoC.deliver D.receive4．—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—______thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice B.ObserveC.See D.Glare5．Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.will B.istoC.isgoingto D.should6．Don’t______women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto B.lookdownuponC.lookoutfor D.lookforwardto7．It’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto______heavytransportation.A.support B.acceptC.hold D.carry8．Tomwasarguing______thepaymentofthebill______John.A.about;on B.with;withC.on;on D.over;with9．Inordertounderstandthe______oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance B.deedC.behaviour D.presonality10．They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.carriedout B.carriedoffC.carriedon D.carriedin11．Onlyafter______reached18______jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan B.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcan D.youhave;canyou12．(2010·哈尔滨模拟)OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobeC.refertobeing D.refertobe13．(2010·开封模拟)—Howdidtheglobalfinancialcrisis______？—I’mnotquitesure.Anyhow,itisaveryimportantproblemthatwearefacing.A.comeup B.comeaboutC.comealong D.comearound14．—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.—______.A.Oh,no,let’snotB.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.15．Thetimehedevotedto______Englishistooshort.A.study B.studiesC.studied D.studying[答案]1．A。考查have/showrespectforsb.表示“尊敬、尊重某人”。2．C3.C4．B。observe强调带着目的去观察，具有研究性。notice“注意到”，强调动作的结果；see看见；glare怒视，为不及物动词。5．B6.B7．A。句意：有人建议另建一座坚固的桥来支撑沉重的交通运输。support支持，支撑；accept接受，同意；hold容纳，持有；carry搬运，传送。8．D9.C10．C。carryon坚持，继续。句意为：尽管条件十分艰苦，他们还是继续下去。carryout执行，贯彻；carryoff拿走，夺走；D项搭配不存在。11．D12.B13．B。句意：—全球金融危机是怎么发生的？—我不太确定。无论如何，它是我们面临的一个非常重要的问题。comeup走近，发芽，被提出；comeabout发生，产生；comealong一起来，进展；comearound恢复知觉，苏醒。14．C15．D。本题中Thetimeistooshort.是主句，hedevotedto______English为定语从句，devotetimetodoingsth.固定短语，意为“致力于……”。Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Thisisabook______(为……设计的)forchildren.2．Shewas______(生育)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.3．Yesterdaythepolicebegana______(运动)tostoptakingdrugs.4．Genuisis10%______(灵感)and90%perspiration.5．Iwas______(资助)bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollege.6．Theyoungcouplearealways______(争辩)witheachotheraboutmoney.7．Weshouldcarefortheyoungand______(尊敬)theelderly.8．Thepolice______(观察)amaninblackenteringthebank.9．Itcostmealottotravelaroundtheworld,butitwasreally______(值得的),foritbroadenedmyviews.10．Ihopemykidswill______(表现好)themselveswhileIamaway.[答案]1．intended2.delivered3.campaign4.inspiration5．supported6.arguing7.respect8.observed9．worthwhile10.behaveⅢ.完成句子1．只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。OnlyafterIgrowup__________________amanthatIlove.2．当人群涌入时，我碰巧遇见一位朋友。Whenthepeople____________，I____________afriendofmine.3．冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。Whenflubrokeoutinwinter,drink______________________________.4．尽管穷，他们也不应受到轻视。Althoughpoor,theyshouldnot________________________.5．如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeople______________________________surfingtheInternet.[答案]1．canImarry2．crowdedin;cameacross3．asmuchwateraspossible4．belookeddownupon5．devotetoomuchtimetoⅣ.阅读理解(2010·济南3月模拟)AsmoreAmericansgotomainlandChinatotakejobs,moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecross－culturalpartnerships,whilebeneficialinmanyways,arealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposedifferencesinworkexperience,paylevelsandcommunication.Inthelastfewyears,agrowingnumberofAmericansintheir20sand30shavebeenheadingtoChinaforemployment,attractedbyitsfaster－growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate.TheirChineseco－workersareoftenaroundthesameage.Butthetwogroupswereraiseddifferently.TheAmericanshavehadmoreexposuretofree－marketprinciples.“YoungAmericanswerebroughtupinacommercialenvironment，”saidNengZhao,28,aseniorassociateatBlueOakCapital,aprivatefirmbasedinBeijing.“Weweren’t.Sotheworkplaceisauniquelearningprocessformygeneration.”ManagershiringworkersinChinaappeartobepayingforWesternexperience.Foreignerstendtoearn10to15percentmorethantheirChinesecounterparts(personsworkinginsimilarpositions),saidMichaelNorman,seniorvicepresidentatSibsonConsulting,anAmericanfirm.ThatimbalancedoesnotgounnoticedbyChineseworkers.“ThereisdefinitelythebeliefthatAmericansgetpaidmoreforthesamework，”saidTingWang,25,anassociateatWildChina,atravelcompanybasedinBeijing.Ontheotherhand,Chineseworkershaveadeeperunderstandingoftheinfluences,likeConfucianismandCommunism,whichplayapartintheircountry’scultureandeconomy.ItisimportantandnecessaryforAmericansworkinginChinatoadjust,saidMrNorman,whoworksonmanagementandworkforceissuesformultinationalcompaniesoperatinginAsia.“IntheWest,thereissuchabonusongettingthingsdonequickly,butwhenyoucometoworkinChina,youneedtoworkonlisteningandbeingmorepatientandunderstandingoflocalwaysofdoingbusiness，”hesaid.1．MoreAmericansgotoChinatotakejobsbecause______.A.theywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesB.ChineseworkersareeasiertocooperateC.theycan’tfindproperjobsinAmericaD.theeconomyofChinaisdevelopingrapidly2．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Cross－culturalconflicts.B.Cross－culturalpartnerships.C.Multi－nationalcompaniesinChina.D.Differentpaysforthesamework.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmericansbenefitmorefromworkinginChina.B.ChineseandAmericanemployeeshavethesameexperience.C.YoungChinesecanbenefitfromcross－culturalpartner－ships.D.MoreAmericansworkinginChinacausehigherjoblessrate.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imbalance”inParagraph3referto?A.Unfairpaylevels. B.Differentworkingexperience.C.Unequalopportunities. D.Differentupbringingenvironment.5．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.AmericansworkinginChinaadjustverywellB.waysofdoingbusinessindifferentcountriesdifferC.doingbusinessinChinatakesmoneyandpatienceD.internationalcompaniesneedtounderstandeachother[答案]更多美国人到中国工作，中美两国人一起工作既有好处，也暴露出一些差异。1．D。细节理解题。从第二段第一句中attractedbyitsfaster－growingeconomyandlowerjoblessrate.可知答案为D。2．B。主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。3．C。细节理解题。从第二段最后的“Weweren’t.Sotheworkplaceisauniquelearningprocessformygeneration.”可知答案选C。4．A。猜测词义题。从第三段第二句Foreignerstendtoearn10to15percentmorethantheirChinesecounterparts可知。5．B。推理判断题。从最后一段引号中的内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的。必修4Unit2Ⅰ.单项填空1．Seeifyoucanunderstandthefollowing,______，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A.ifany B.ifnotC.ifneeded D.ifpossible2．______newscame______theH1N1fluwasspreadingamongchildren.A.Disturbing;that B.Disturbed;whichC.Disturbing;what D.Disturbed;what3．Haveyougotany______tomakeontherecentdevelopment?A.impressions B.commentsC.reactions D.opinions4．Thebeamsoflightmovedacrosstheskyand______theperformersonthestage.A.focusedon B.werefocusedonC.focusedthemselveson D.focusedto5．Sportsandgamescan______ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A.buildup B.setupC.putup D.bringup6．(2010·上海模拟)Mostpeopledon’tthinkofastampasareceipt,butthatis______itreallyis—aproofofjusthowmuchmoneyyoupaidinadvanceformaildelivery.A.who B.howC.what D.why7．Somewhatbetter______academically,hereturnedhometocontinuehisexperiment.A.furnished B.equippedC.provided D.installed8．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides9．Asagraduate,Imuststruggle______recognition.A.with BagainstC.for D.to10．(2010·镇江模拟)ItissaidthatNigeriais______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizethan B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof11．______myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.A.Thanksfor B.ThanktoC.Thanksto D.Thankfor12．Theprofessorreferredto______yesterday.A.come B.cameC.coming D.comes13．ThetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatIoftenconfusetheelder______theyounger.A.to B.withC.for D.on14．Ifyourblood______badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A.passes B.crossesC.circulates D.circles15．—Didyousaysomethingrudetoherbecauseofwhatshe’sdone?—Yes,butI______so.A.hadbetternotdo B.wouldrathernotdoC.oughtn’ttodo D.wouldrathernothavedone[答案]1．B2.A3．B。makecommentsonsth.对……作出评价。impression“印象”，常构成leaveanimpressionof;reaction反应，常和介词to连用；opinion观点、意见，常构成haveanopinionof。4．A5.A6．C。what引导表语从句同时在从句中作表语。句意为：很多人不把邮票看做是收据，但事实上它的确是……7．B8．C。由上句“目前进展非常好”和下文“我们相信……”之间的因果关系可判断应用therefore“因此”。A项表转折，“然而”；B项表选择“否则的话”；D项“另外”。9．C10.D11．C。thanksto“幸亏，由于”，在句中作原因状语。12．B13.B14．C。circulate循环，bloodcirculatesbadly血液循环差。pass通过；cross穿过；circle绕行。15．DⅡ.单词拼写1．ThetwinsaresoalikethatIalways______(混淆)themwitheachother.2．Heistryingto______(减少)thefamily’sexpensestosavemoney.3．Thetoysproducedinourfactoryaremainly______(出口)toEuropeancountries.4．Rumoursbeganto______(流传)aboutChenLin’sdeath.5．Thedoctorgaveusalectureontheconnectionbetweenfoodand______(营养)．6．Ifyoustayoutinthesunforsometimeinsummeryouwillget______(晒伤)．7．Asisknowntoall,whenheated,thingswill______(膨胀)．8．Wewantto______(装备)yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.9．Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten－page______(纪要，摘要)．10．Pleasestateyourname,ageand______(职业)．[答案]1．confuse2.reduce3.exported4.circulate5．nutrition6.sunburnt7.expand8.equip9．summary10.occupationⅢ.完成句子1．过度工作和过少休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____________/____________.2．他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。They__________________thesoilrichandfreeofdiseases.3．幸亏医生的及时救治，这个男孩得救了。____________thedoctor’stimelytreatment,theboywassaved.4．我们必须想办法把房间里的蟑螂去掉。Wemustfindwaysto______thehouse______blackbeetles.5．我宁愿他在这里。我需要他帮忙。I____________thathe____________.Ineedhishelp.[答案]1．leadsto/causesdiseases2.focusonkeeping3．Thanksto4.rid;of5.wouldrather;werehereⅣ.完形填空(2010·辽宁卷)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglish－Englishdictionary,alsoknowasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon－nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,__11__，oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__12__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thedictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__19__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.1．A.worried B.sadC.surprised D.nervous2．A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.If3．A.but B.soC.or D.and4．A.difficult B.interestingC.ambiguous D.practical5．A.thus B.evenC.still D.again6．A.new B.familiarC.earlier D.ordinary7．A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created8．A.offered B.agreedC.decided D.happened9．A.imagine B.recommendC.predict D.understand10．A.natural B.betterC.easier D.convenient11．A.atbest B.infactC.attimes D.incase12．A.words B.namesC.ideas D.characters13．A.hope B.declareC.doubt D.tell14．A.exact B.basicC.translated D.expected15．A.Rather B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead16．A.when B.beforeC.until D.while17．A.Largely B.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably18．A.extra B.averageC.total D.limited19．A.repeatedly B.nearlyC.immediately D.anxiously20．A.Accordingto B.InrelationtoC.Inadditionto D.Becauseof[答案]作者用在大学学习时的亲身经历讲述了英英词典对于英语学习者来说更能掌握英语词汇的确切含义，而且使用时间长了还可以熟练应用常见词汇。1．C。根据第一段第五句可知，我习惯用双语词典，所以看到当英语教授的姑姑送我英英词典以后，应该非常惊讶，所以选surprised。2．B。根据上下文，前一句说英英词典是针对非母语学习者的，后面一句说我的同学无人使用，我也发觉使用起来很难等情况看，前后两句是转折关系，所以句首选Although尽管。3．D。整个第三句是复合句，主句中有插入语tobehonest，后面还是一个并列分句，所以选and。4．A。根据第四句“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；ambiguous有歧义的；practical实际的。5．C。根据句意“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。A表示顺理成章，这样；B表示递进，甚至；C仍然；D再次，所以选C。6．B。根据wasusedto习惯于，可知是熟悉的双语词典，而不是A新的；C早些的；D普通的。7．A。词典里面对于单词应该是用英汉双语解释说明，所以选A.explained，而B表达；C描述；D创作都不符合题意。8．C。根据句意“我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我”，选C。offer主动提供；agree同意；decide决定；happen碰巧，偶然。9．D。该句意为经过三年的大学学习，我终于明白了英英词典的好处，所以选understand。imagine想象；recommend推荐，建议；predict预测；understand理解，明白。10．B。根据第一段最后一句和前文比较得知，与三年前相比，我现在明白了使用英英词典对学习外语更好。natural自然；better更好；easier更容易；convenient方便。11．B。此空是插入语，atbest最佳状态；infact事实上；attimes有时；incase万一。所以选B。此空若忽略了后面的often，易选为C.attimes。12．A。该句意为正如我所发现的那样，在两种语言的词汇中事实上经常没有非常对应的词。word词汇；name名称；idea思想；character字母，特性。13．B。该句意为我姑姑甚至更离谱地宣称……，此空应该选表示发表自己论断的动词。hope希望；declare宣称；doubt怀疑；tell告诉。14．A。根据句意，姑姑说中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思。exact确切的；basic基本的；translated被翻译的；expected被期望的。15．C。因此她坚持要求我查英英词典。所以是因果关系，选therefore。rather而不是；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反。16．A。句意为当我想更好地理解英文词义的时候……应选“当……时候”，而且“想知道”应该是非延续性动词，所以选when。17．C。设空处后面Ihavecometosee...表示“我渐渐明白了……”，所以设空处应该是Gradually。其他选项为A大量地，大半地；B大体上；D很可能。18．D。从最后一段第二句得知，英英词典常用的词汇量只有2,000个，所以应该是有限的，选D。extra额外的；average平均的，普通的；total总共的；limited有限的。19．A。根据句意，不断接触这些基础词汇才学会了它们的用法。所以选A不断地。其余选项B几乎；C立刻；D焦急地。20．D。最后一句话是承上总结，因为这个原因，我用英语表达更加自如。所以选择D因为。其他选项accordingto根据；inrelationto与……有关；inadditionto除了……还有。必修4Unit3Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thegirlmadeeveryeffortto______herheadmaster,wholookedangryofherhonesty.A.remind B.convinceC.inform D.warn2．Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers______verykindtome.A.are B.isC.do D.does3．Showmethe______ofyoursuitcasetomakepeoplehere______ofyourignorance.A.content;toconvince B.contents;convincedC.content;convince D.contents;convincing4．Itwon’tbelongbeforeblackpeopleinSouthAfrica______theracistgovernmentofthecountry.A.overcome B.engageC.exploit D.dismiss5．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroffC.badlyoff D.worseoff6．WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao,______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributedto D.directly;attributedto7．Roseisaveryhumorousgirl,andsheoften______uswithfunnystoriesandjokes.A.astonishes B.connectsC.entertains D.whispers8．—Whathaveyoudonewithyourarm?—Alittleboy______mybikeandknockedmeoffit.A.knockedinto B.cameintoC.gotinto D.brokeinto9．Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered D.said10．—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?—Nothingelse.I’mvery______withwhatyou’veboughtme.A.satisfying B.disappointedC.content D.honest11．Whenthewholeareawas______bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodandmedicinetherebyhelicopter.A.cutaway B.cutdownC.cutoff D.cutup12．(2010·临沂模拟)Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’t______hiswork.A.upfor B.uptoC.fitin D.suitableto13．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif B.evenifC.unless D.until14．Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso______abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.A.special B.cuirousC.particular D.anxious15．(2010·南阳模拟)Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.turnup B.catchupC.pickup D.drawup[答案]1．B2.B3．B。content作名词，指“容纳的东西，具体内容”讲时是可数名词；convince的宾语是人，和people之间是被动关系，故要有过去分词作宾补。4．A5.B6．B。directly作连词，意为“一……就……”，contributeto“有助于……”7．C8.A9．C。为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳语，低声说”。其他选项不合句意。10．C11.C12．B。句意：因为不能胜任他的工作约翰被开除了。beupto胜任，适合。A项介词搭配不对；fitinwith适应；besuitableforsth.适合，C、D搭配错误。13．B14.C15．C。pickup在此意为“养成，学会”。turnup出现，调大；catchup赶上；drawup拟定，制订。Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Itseemsthatheisquite______(满意的)withwhathehasgot.2．Whatareyoutwo______(低语)about?3．Lincolnisoneofthe______(杰出的)presidentsoftheAmericanhistory.4．Frenchhasmany______(多山的)regionsforskiinginwinter.5．Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot______(克服)．6．Hemadeabig______(发财)duringthestayinSouthAfrica.7．Whoevercomes,mymotherwill______(招待)himthebestfoodofourfamily.8．It’shardforhertodecidewhattobuybecausesheisquite______(挑剔)aboutthethingsshebuys.9．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe______(咀嚼)anddigested.10．______(不幸的是),hiscargotcaughtinthesnowstorm.[答案]1．content2.whispering3.outstanding4.mountainous5．overcome6.fortune7.entertain8.particular9．chewed10.UnfortunatelyⅢ.完成句子(根据A句意义完成B句)1．A:Havingawalkalongthestreet,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendswhowereworkinginthesamecity.B:WhenIwalkedalongthestreet,I____________oneofmyfriendswhowereworkinginthesamecity.2．A:TherearesomanymodelsonsalethatIdon’tknowwhichonetochoose.B:TherearesomanymodelsonsalethatIdon’tknowwhichto____________.3．A:Wearesatisfiedwiththeexcellentachievementyouhavemade.B:We__________________theexcellentachievementyouhavemade.4．A:Doyouknowwhowillbethemainactorinthisfilm?B:Whodoyouthinkwill____________thisfilm?5．A:Afterthepowerfailed,shehadtodeliverthebabyinthedarkness.B:Afterthepowerwas____________，shehadtodeliverthebabyinthedarkness.6．A:Youshouldn’tcomplainsomuch.Otherpeoplearenotricherthanyou.B:Youshouldn’tcomplainsomuch.Otherpeopleare______thanyou.[答案]1．knockedino2.pickout3.arecontentwith4．starin5.cutoff6.worseoffⅣ.阅读理解(2010·潍坊抽样质检)Watchout,Yahoo.There’sasearchengineouttherewithsuperspeedandaccuracy.It’sreallycool.GoogleistheWeb’slargestsearchengine.Injusttwoyearsithasgainedareputationforsurprisingspeedandaccuracy,deliveringexactlywhatyou’relookingforinasecond.Thesitenowdoesthis40milliontimesaday－anumberachievedwithoutspendingapennyonTVornewspaperads.Googledoesn’tneedthem.Inthepastsixmonthsalone,thesitehaswonaWebby(theonlineversionoftheOscar)fortechnicalexcellence,settinganewrecordforsearchenginesbyindexingabillionWebpages.Yahoostillhas10timestheaudience,butGoogleconsistentlyranksfirstincustomersatisfaction:97%ofusersfindwhatthey’relookingformostorallofthetime.“Youseepeoplesmilewhentheyuseit,likethey’vefoundsomethingnooneelseknowsabout，”saysDannySullivan,editorofanonlinenewsletter.NooneissmilingmorethanLarryPage,27,andSergeyBrin,26,whoseemcertaintobecomebillionaireswhenthecompanygoespublic,probablysometimenextyear.Theymakeagreatcomedyduo.WhentheyfirstmetasPh.D.students,thepairsay,theyfoundeachotherhorrible－“Istillfindhimhorrible，”addsBrin－butweredriventogetherbyacomputer－scienceprojectaimedatcomingupwithbetterwaysofsearchingtheWeb.TheideabehindGoogleisthattraditionalsearchenginesarestupid.Theythinkrelevanceisbasedonrepetition;ifyoutypeinarequestforTigerWoods,say,you’llgetwebsiteslistedaccordingtohowmanytimesthosewordsappear.Notonlyisthisnoguaranteeofquality,butit’salsoopentoabuse.IfyouownaTigerfansiteandwanttoleadmorepeopletoit,simplytypehisnamethousandsoftimesinthesite’ssourcecode.1．Thefirstparagraphservesto______.A.comparetwowebsites B.bringoutthetopicC.putblameonYahoo D.givethebackgroundofthetopic2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.40milliontimes. B.Achievements.C.TVandnewspaperads. D.Webpages.3．Whichofthefollowingwinsthegreatestcustomersatisfaction?A.Yahoo. B.Google.C.Page. D.Brin.4．ItcanbeinferredthatPageandBrin______.A.workforGoogle B.areTigerfansC.hateeachother D.workforYahoo5．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.GoogleisopentoabuseB.GoogleremainsatraditionalsearchengineC.GooglethinksrelevanceisbasedonrepetitionD.Googleisbetterthantraditionalsearchengines[答案]1．B。文章结构题。文章的第一段以Yahoo为引子，就是为了引出Google的话题。2．C。猜测词义题。第三段首句承接第二段最后一句“...TVornewspaperads”，Google不需要做任何广告已名声在外。3．B。细节理解题。从第四段第一句“...butGoogleconsistentlyranksfirstincustomersatisfaction”可知答案。4．A。推理判断题。从第五段内容可知，他们两人原来相互讨厌，但因为Google的一个计算机科学工程而走到了一起，他们也因Google的成功而马上要成为亿万富翁。5．D。推理判断题。从最后一段Google认为“传统的引擎搜索重复”可知答案。必修4Unit4Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010·宁波模拟)—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.—______！Heneverdidsowellbefore.A.Congratulations B.GoodluckC.That’sright D.Whatagoodsurprise2．Inourcountry,peopleusuallyshakehandswhen______toeachother.A.introduced B.introducingC.introduce D.beingintroduced3．Thenewresearchgroupwasledbythe______engineer.A.main B.majorC.chief D.primary4．(2010·泰安模拟)Theyarebuildingthedamin______withanotherfirm.A.comparison B.associationC.touch D.construction5．Itwasn’tagoodthing.______，itwasahugemistake.A.Onthecontrary B.AsaconsequenceC.Inshort D.Inotherwords6．(2010·宝鸡模拟)—Howwillshebehaveincaseofourfailure?—She’llputtheblameonusifit______badly.A.turnsup B.turnsdownC.turnsoff D.turnsout7．(2010·合肥模拟)Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,______intendtoask.A.nordidI B.IdidnotC.norIdid D.eitherdidI8．Asisknowntoeveryone,adove(鸽子)______peace.A.changes B.presentsC.represents D.replaces9．Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork B.athomeC.atease D.atsight10．—WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?—To______againstenemies.A.turn B.defendC.protect D.prevent11．—Whichteamis______towintherace?—Inmyopinion,itis______forourteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.possible;likely D.likely；possible12．______，peopleinthesouthlikericewhilepeopleinthenorthlikewheat.A.Ingeneral B.IncommonC.Tobehonest D.Worsestill13．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis______abouthisappearance.A.special B.curiousC.particular D.serious14．Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed B.awkwardC.curious D.amused15．Manykindsofbirdsflysouthatthe______ofwinter.A.sight B.approachC.direction D.access[答案]1．D2.A3．C。chief意思是“首要的；等级最高的”。chiefengineer意思是“总工程师。句意：这个新的研究小组由这位总工程师领导。main主要的，重要的；major较多的，主要的；primary首要的，基础性的，均不合句意。4．B5．A。句意为：这不是个好事情，相反它是个很大的错误。onthecontrary“相反的，”符合句意。asaconsequecnce“因而，结果”；inshort“简言之”；inotherwords“换句话说”。6．D7.A8．C。考查动词辨析。句意为：大家都知道，鸽子代表和平。change改变；present呈现；represent代表；replace代替。9．C10.B11．D。句意：——哪个队可能获胜？——我认为我们队有可能获胜。possible与probable后不直接跟不定式，故答案为D；belikelytodosth.可能做某事；第二个空填possible，构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。12．A13.C14．B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：当她不能回答老师的问题时，这个害羞的女孩感到难为情和不舒服。amazed惊奇的；awkward尴尬的；curious好奇的；amused好玩的，有趣的。15．AⅡ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空likely,avoid,curious,represent,approach,ingeneral,loseface,defendagainst,atease,turnone’sbackto1．Bothcastleswereallbuiltto______foreignattacks.2．It’s______tobecoldtonightaccordingtotheweatherforecast.3．I’ma______person,andIliketolearnnewthings.4．He______hisbestfriend,whichmadeusangry.5．Thebluelinesonthemap______rivers.6．______，peoplelivingonthisblockarerich.7．IfTomcan’tkeephispromisehe’ll______.8．Withourtaskfinished,wefeltmuch______.9．Theboy______punishmentbyrunningaway.10．WhenI______，thedeerimmediatelyranaway.[答案]1．defendagainst2.likely3.curious4.turnedhisbackto5．represent6.Ingeneral7.loseface8.atease9.avoided10.approachedⅢ.完成句子1．Areyou____________(好奇)theoriginofmankind？(curious)2．Shehadto__________________(防卫)theguarddog.(defend)3．He________________________(背对)thewall.(turn)4．Sheis__________________(很可能)winthegame.(likely)5．____________(总的来说),hiswritten－workisverygood,buthisoralEnglishisreallyunacceptable.(general)6．Potatoes__________________(引进)EuropefromSouthAmerica.(introduce)7．Heworkedoutthemathsproblem____________(容易地)．(ease)8．________________________(夏天的到来)bringsalotofrain.(approach)[答案]1．curiousabout2.defendherselfagainst3.turnedhisbackto4.verylikelyto5.Ingeneral6.wereintroducedinto7.withease8.TheapproachofsummerⅣ.完形填空(2010·湖北卷)ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto__1__theseats,settledinoneofthem.Ithad