人教版高中英语必修一第一单元测试卷B卷附

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人教版英语必修1第一单元测试卷B卷

人教版高中英语必修1第一单元测试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分:听力(共两节,共15分)

【略】

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂

黑。

例:Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

11.__________twenty-fifthofDecemberis__________ChristmasDay.A.The;/B.The;theC.The;aD.A;the12.Theboyboughtanewdictionary__________heturnedforhelp.A.fromwhichB.intowhichC.whichD.towhich13.—It’sawarmday,isn’tit?—Yes,it’s__________cold.Ijustwearajacket.

A.notabitB.abitC.alittleD.notalittle

—Howareyoutoday?

—Oh,I__________asillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.haven’tfeltC.wasn’tfeelingD.don15.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom.

’tfeel

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

16.Ourteacher__________ustopractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.

.A.hopesB.suggestsC.advisesD.lets

17.Thetwomainpopular__________ofEasteraretheEasterbunnyandtheEasteregg.

A.signsB.symbolsC.marksD.signals

18.Theworld’ssmallestbaby,a__________girlweighedjust24gramswhenshewasborn.

A.threemonthsB.three-month-oldC.threemonthsoldD.three-months-old

19.Idon’twanttobuythesweaterbecauseIdon’tlikethecolor.__________,itistooexpensive.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.HoweverD.Besides

20.WeChinesepeopleshould__________thatChinaisjustlikeadragonproudandpowerful.

A.proveB.makeC.testD.presentAnA4sizedpanel(太阳能板)putontothebackofajacketcosts__________US$15.Itcould

__________acellphoneduringasummerwalk.

A.atmost;workB.atleast;controlC.atleast;fuelD.atmost;charge22.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass.A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse23.Thenumberoftallbuildings__________greatlyinTianjininthelastfewyears.A.isincreasingB.hasincreasedC.areincreasedD.haveincreased24.I__________themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.mayseeB.canseeC.mayhaveseenD.can’thaveseen25.__________ofthelandinthatdistrict__________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;isC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;are

第二节：完形填空

(共

15小题，每题

1分，共

15分)

阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从

26~40

各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最

佳选项

,

并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Today,manypeoplearestarving(受饿)todeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.

Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathis26mealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglass

ofwater,hishungerwentaway.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhad

a27amount.Duringthenextfewdays,28hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequickly29everyfoodstall(atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andthesmelloffoodcaughthis30.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand31physicalstrength.He32hisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.33it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.This34changedhisattitude(态度)aboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime.Italso35himstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrew36leftoverfood.Herealizedtheimportanceof37fortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasily38byahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost39,hecouldnowsympathize(怜悯)ina40waywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.26．A．afterB．formalC．regularD．frequent27．A．largeB．smallC．ordinaryD．common28．A．ifB．whenC．asifD．although29．A．recognizedB．noticedC.glancedD．digested30．A．eyesB．imaginationC．attentionD．interest31．A．neededB．lacked(缺乏)C．requiredD．wanted32．A．lookedforwardtoB．devotedhimselftoC．lookeddownuponD．tookpridein33．A．WithB．WithoutC．RatherthanD．Exceptfor34．A．actionB．movementC．experimentD．performance35．A．gainedB．gaveC．tookD．left36．A．inB．upC．awayD．about37．A．foodB．mealsC．moneyD．work38．A．comeB．passC．standD．stop39．A．fortunatelyB．seriouslyC．necessaryD．important40．A．greatB．bigC．smallD．similar第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，，每题2分，共30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该

项涂黑。

A

SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburpafteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,you

aretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobe

seeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhilethey

eat.

WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbeside

him.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

41.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehostC.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost42.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.A.eatquicklyB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Excuseme,please”43.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothers

C.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou

44.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.

A.aredifferentfromotherpeople

B.don’twantotherpeopletoworryus

C.beginallmannersinthesameway

D.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople

Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.GoodManners

B.AllmannersistheSameWayC.DifferentKindsofMannersD.DoHaveMannersB

Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenoreightchildren,of

whomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(经济的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafter

thatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework.Such

changeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage(婚姻),withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.

Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900__________.A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive

C.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen

D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive

Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe__________.

isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves

doesnotlikechildrenherself

needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildren

canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty

Manygirlsarenowlikelyto__________.

giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarried

leaveschoolassoonastheycan

marrysothattheycangetajob

continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy

Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__________.

stayathomeafterleavingschool

marrymenyoungerthanthemselves

startworkingagaininlife

marrywhilestillatschool

Nowahusbandprobably__________.

playsagreaterpartinlookingafterchildren

helpshiswifebydoingmuchofthehousework

feelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamily

takesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehome

C

SavetheAnimals

Animalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecause

theywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewill

neverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(均衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawksto

keepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(生殖)quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytolet

peopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotecting

animalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(严禁)thekillingofanyanimalorplant

onthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.

.theygiveusasourceoffood

theyarebeautifulandlovely

theykeepthebalanceofnature

theygiveusalotofpleasure

Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?

About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.

Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.

Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

Whydopeoplekillanimals?

Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.

Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.

Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.

Animalscreatemanyproblems.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.

C.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.

D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.

Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?

Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.

Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

第II卷

第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右侧横线

上勾（√）；若有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按以下状况改正：

此行多一个词：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右侧横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划

掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右侧横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右侧横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterlastweek.Don’tworry56.aboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.But57.tomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.58.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecently59.andyouhavelostinteresting.I’mafraidIcan60.’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglish61.iswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportant62.toolinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmore63.andmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,and64.youwillsucceed.Doremember:Wherethereisawillthere65.isaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

Tommy

第二节书面表达