新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件-词汇篇-高中英语词组固定搭配

高三英语总复习基础部分——词汇篇高三英语总复习基础部分——词汇篇1.7高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事

choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事1.7高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事

demandtodosth.要求做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事

preparetodosth.准备做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusesb.fromdoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.使某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人正在做seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付某物(钱)给某人postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写某物(信)(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预订某物teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某事ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsbpicksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsbstealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto/forme.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor/tous.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。stealsb.sth.=stealsth.for有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。HeallowshissontoomuchmonIenvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么他就给什么。八、可用于“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某情况九、可用于“动词+sb.+fordoingsth.”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十、可用于“动词+sb.+intodoingsth.”的9个常见动词odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.正:dependonsb.依靠(依赖)某人odoingsth.说服某人做某误:insistdoingsth.正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon/atthedoor敲门误:operatesb.正:operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.正:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅(参考)某物误:insistdoingsth.误:relysb./sth.正:relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人/某物误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”“管理”等时则及物。十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务误:relysb./sth.误:marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom进入房间误:contactwithsb.正:contactsb.与某人联系误:marrywithsb.误:equaltosth.正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。误:equaltosth.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋Thetwooldmenenteredintoabegladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧begladabout对……感到高兴十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害,对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便,在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对……有益(方便)十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名begratefulfor感谢十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远,远远不及befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于,在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行beengagedin从事于,忙于十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapableof能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof值得,配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于begladof为……而高兴beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对……残酷,对……无情bedevotedto献身,专心于beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要beopento对……开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成beblindto对……视而不见beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌berelatedto与……有关(是亲戚)berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对……有用二十、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对(某人)生气beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于,与……有关becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患……病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心beboredwith对……厌烦bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格二十一、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了,为了……的利益incaseof如果,万一,以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责,管理bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)incommemorationof纪念,庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成,主张infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替incommemorationof纪念,庆祝inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于,就……而言insearchof寻找,搜索insightof看得见,在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然,尽管insupportof支持(拥护)……inviewof鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:inexchangefor作为对……的交换inpossessionof拥有inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之,除……之外inanswerto回答,响应incontrastto/with与……形成对比inoppositionto与……相反,反对inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复)inresponseto回答,响应in/withreferenceto关于in/withregardto关于inpreparationfor为……作准备二十二、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.二十二、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.专心致力于做某事献身于做某事(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事献身于做某事(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使……沦为做某事(7)setone’smindtodoingsth(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把(时间、金钱、精力等)献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth.?你认为做某事如何?(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.高三英语总复习基础部分——词汇篇高三英语总复习基础部分——词汇篇1.7高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事

choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事1.7高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事

demandtodosth.要求做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事

preparetodosth.准备做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34个常用动词dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusesb.fromdoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.使某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人正在做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人正在做seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付某物(钱)给某人postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写某物(信)(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预订某物teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某事ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsbpicksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsbstealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto/forme.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor/tous.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。stealsb.sth.=stealsth.for有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。HeallowshissontoomuchmonIenvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么他就给什么。八、可用于“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某情况九、可用于“动词+sb.+fordoingsth.”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十、可用于“动词+sb.+intodoingsth.”的9个常见动词odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.正:dependonsb.依靠(依赖)某人odoingsth.说服某人做某误:insistdoingsth.正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon/atthedoor敲门误:operatesb.正:operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.正:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.正:refertosth.查阅(参考)某物误:insistdoingsth.误:relysb./sth.正:relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人/某物误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”“管理”等时则及物。十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务误:relysb./sth.误:marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom进入房间误:contactwithsb.正:contactsb.与某人联系误:marrywithsb.误:equaltosth.正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。误:equaltosth.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为……生气beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋Thetwooldmenenteredintoabegladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧begladabout对……感到高兴十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害,对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便,在……附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对……有益(方便)十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以……出名begratefulfor感谢十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远,远远不及befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于,在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行beengagedin从事于,忙于十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapableof能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对……有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对……厌烦beworthyof值得,配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于begladof为……而高兴beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对……残酷,对……无情bedevot