教案解析2012年在职硕士英语联考强化辅导资料

2012年在职硕士英语联考强化辅导核心资料_陈风华PAGEPAGE182012年在职硕士英语联考强化辅导核心资料授课地点：疾控中心阿授课时间：2012年10月13-14日授课教师：陈风华英语考试大纲核心词汇解析（800词）考试核心词汇拼写-达标词汇相似词汇-含义相似词汇-含义相反词汇-一词多义-固定搭配词汇复习要求：-不需要背诵词汇具体拼写与读音，只需要认识词汇的含义。1）描述人物形容词awareof意识到的，同义：conscious,潜意识subconscious，awkward罕见（=embarrassing尴尬的）,bold（罕见）大胆的、粗体的,considerate体贴的,易混淆：considerable相当的=remarkable（re重新+mark做标记），remark评论，curious好奇的（名词：curiosity）,desperate绝望的（名词：desperation，despair）,dynamic精力旺盛（同义：energetic，vigorous）,eager渴望的（同义：anxious，desirable）,earnest尽心尽力的（earnaliving谋生，earnmoney挣钱）,Economical节约的，economic经济的（写作表达：随着现代经济的快速发展，人们越来越重视身体健康和心理健康在我们工作和学习中的作用。英语表达：Withthemoderneconomicrapiddevelopment,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheroleofphysicalhealthaswellasmentalhealthinbothourworkandstudy.）,fantastic狂热的、虚幻的（名词：fantasy，fans粉丝）,generous慷慨的（ingeneral普遍的）,grateful感激的（appreciate欣赏）,greedy（罕见）贪婪的,harsh严厉的、苛刻的（同义：severe严重的，rigid严峻的-serious）,hasty冲动的（成语：Morehastelessspeed欲速则不达）罕见,heroic（hero英雄）,hostile敌意的、恶意的（host男主人、男主持人，hostess女主人、女主持人）,humble卑微的（罕见-noble高贵的、decent体面的）,idle=谐音：I我+得乐=悠闲的（同义：leisure=谐音：le乐+I我+sure肯定的=闲暇的）（罕见）,jealous嫉妒的（罕见）,keenon热情的（同义：enthusiastic，passionate，compassionate=com一起+热情=同情的）,loyal忠诚的（同义：faithful，sincere）,mature（前缀ma:大，maximum最大值，mass大块、大群、群众，massive大块的、庞大的,magnet=ma大+net网=磁场、磁铁,magnificent，marvelous壮观的，magnify=使-大=扩大，-beautify美化）,neutral中立的（罕见的）,rational理智的（罕见的）,reluctant不情愿的（罕见）,rigid,sensible有感觉的、了解的,sensitiveto敏感的（sense感觉），sensor传感器，sentimental伤感的（不考）,slender苗条的（罕见）,stern坚定的（不考）,suspicious怀疑的（名词：suspicion怀疑，suspect怀疑、犯罪嫌疑人）,同义：doubtful，sympathetic同情的,timid胆小的（同义：coward）（罕见）,unconscious（潜意识）,weary（wear戴、穿、消耗，bewornout，exhausted筋疲力尽、消耗殆尽）,wicked邪恶的（同义：devil、evil）,wretched悲惨的（考试词汇：miserable–misery悲惨）（不考）（39词）2）描述事物形容词absolute绝对的,academic科研的、成绩的（中科院ChineseAcademyofScience）,accurate（同义：precise）精确的（cure治愈）,getaccustomedto习惯于（custom习俗）,adequate充足的（同义：sufficient，abundant）,advisable建议的、劝说的（advise–advice劝说、建议）,amazing令人惊讶的（同义：astonishing，shocking震惊的，startling）,annual每年的（法语：an年）,apparent明显的（同义：obvious，evident证据明显的-evidence证据，transparent=trans穿越+明显=透明的）,appropriate=ap+proper+iate=合适的（同义：approximately=ap+proximity靠近=接近的、近似的）,artificial人造的、虚假的（art艺术，反义：genuine纯正的）,availableto答案标志（accessible，access）,bare光秃的（易混淆：spare空闲的，rare罕见的，compare比较）,bitter苦的（sweet甜的）,betobound被绑的、主动的（原形：bind绑，fate，destiny命运，bedestinedto命中主动的）,brief简略的（易混淆：chief主要的、首领，relief缓解，belief相信、信仰）,brilliant（罕见）杰出的（考试词汇：outstanding）,casual随意的、悠闲的（random随机的，statistics统计学）,coarse（不考）粗糙的,complicated抽象复杂的（complex具体复杂的-complexion表情）,consequent结果的（inconsequence结果，拼写相似：frequent频繁的–FM调频，frequency频率，subsequent，sub前缀：下面，subway地铁，subordinate=sub下面+ordinary普通的+ate=下属的、次要的、低劣的，submit递交、认输，subdue认输，sequent系列的）,constant写作：随着社会的不断进步withtheconstantimprovementofthesociety，随着人们对健康的不断重视withtheconstantstressonhealthbypeople,controversial=contrary相反的+verse文字+后缀=争议的（contradictory=contrary相反+dict说话=说话相反的=矛盾的）,corrupt=co一起+rupt断裂=断裂的、腐败的（易混淆：interrupt打断）,credible被动-可信的，incredible难以置信的，credulous主动-轻信的（credit信用，creditcard信用卡）,crude（罕见的）原生态的，同义：raw,critical关键的、批评的（易混淆：critic批评的、批评家）,current一词多义：流行的、当前的、潮流、水流、电流,damp（罕见）潮湿的（考试词汇：moisture，humid，反义：干旱dry-drought）,definite肯定的（define-as-定义为see/regard/consider-as-：infinite不定的）,delicate一词多义：精美的、微妙的,dense稠密的（拼写相似：tense紧张的，intense密集的-density密度）,desirable,distinct可以区分的、不同的（同义：diverse、various）（dis前缀：不同、分散，dismiss解散、解聘，disguise伪装，distinguish区分）,domestic国内的（GDP国民生产总值=GrossDomesticProduction）,dramatic戏剧性的、快速的（drama戏剧，comedy喜剧，tragedy悲剧）,due到期的（overdue过期的，dueto因为）,dull迟钝的、无聊的（罕见）（同义：boring，tedious）,dumb（罕见）麻木的,efficient效率高的（易混淆：sufficient充足的）,elementary基础的（elementaryschool=主要的：primary，main，major，principal，chiefschool小学）,enormous=e外面+norm标准+后缀=不同寻常的（写作：normal关注健康的重要性是社会发展的正常现象，社会Itisthenormalphenomenontostresstheimportanceofhealth.）,essential根本的（inessence根本上，同义：basic基本的）,eventual最后的（同义：ultimate，反义：initial最先的，名词：同义创新）,excessive过量的,exempt（罕见）例外的,external外部的（前缀：e-、ex-：外面，exit出口、exterior外部的）,extinct灭绝的,extraordinary=外面+普遍的=非同寻常的（subordinate认输、低劣，ordinary普通的）,faint头脑不清醒、模糊的（同义：ambiguous，dim）,familiar熟悉的（family）,entire全部的（同义：absolute绝对的）,fatal致命的（fat脂肪、肥胖的）,fertile肥沃的（罕见）,fierce讽刺的、苛刻的、严峻的（同样：severe、rigid）,flexible灵活的（反义：fixed固定的）,former前者的（反义：latter，易混淆：formal正式的）,frequent（反义：occasional偶尔的）,fundamental=fund资金+da谐音：大+mental脑力的=写作：重要的、根本的,glorious（glory荣耀、光荣）,graceful优雅的（罕见）（Grace优雅）,gradual逐渐的，degrade=相反+级别=降级、堕落，upgrade升级（grade年级）,grand（罕见）伟大的、庄严的,grave坟墓、严重的,gross（总体）GDP=,hollow（罕见）浅的、浅薄的,humid,ideal写作：理想的，很多人渴望拥有健康的身体和思想Agreatnumberofpeopledesiretohaveidealbodyandthought,identical身份的、可辨别的（IDCard=Identity身份）（罕见），考试词汇：identify辨别,immuneto=im相反+共有=免疫的、孤立的（community社区、共有，communist公共的party共产党）,immense大量的（massive大块的，tremendous、enormous庞大的）,inevitable不可避免的，写作：不可避免的，如：既然死亡是不可避免的，我们要充分珍惜当前健康的身体和健康的思想Sincedeathisinevitableweshouldabsolutelycherishcurrenthealthybodyandthought,inferior下属、低劣，反义：superior上司、高级的（subordinate）,initial同义initiative创新,innocent单纯的、无辜的,instant瞬间的，写作：constant快速的,intense密集的（tense紧张）,interior内部的（exterior）,internal内部的external外部的,intimate亲密的（易混淆：imitate模仿）（classmate，schoolmate，workmate）,liable可能的（不考）易混淆：reliable可依赖的（relyon依赖）,liberal解放的、自由的（literature文学的）（liberate解放，中国人民解放军PLA=People’sLiberationArmy）,magnificent壮观的（同义：marvelous）,manual人工的、操作的、操作手册（manmade人造的，manipulation人为、操纵）,marvelous，magnificent壮观的,mechanical机械的（考试词汇：mechanism=机械的体制=机制）,medium写作：媒体、媒介，如：社会各界如新闻媒体要积极地引导人们重视我们的健康Variousclassesinsocietysuchasthemediashouldpositivelyguidepeopletostressourhealth,mere仅仅的,mild温顺的、柔和的（wild狂野的）,multinational（multi前缀：多，multinational跨国，multimedia多媒体，multifunction多功能，multiple多项的，multiply乘）,municipal（罕见）城市的、市政的,mutual（罕见）呼吸的,mysterious神秘的（mystery神秘，myth神话）,naked（不考）裸体的,nutrient营养的（nutrition营养）,obvious（evident，apparent）,optional（罕见）选择的,overall所有的、全部的,parallel（罕见）平行的,particular,peculiar（specific）特定的、特殊的,permanent永久的，反义：temporary短暂的,plain一词多义：普通的，平原,portable便携的（port一词多义：小港、携带）,precious写作：宝贵的，如：所有人都会毫无疑问地承认健康对于我们的事业（顺利）成功是相当宝贵的,Allthepeoplewillundoubtedlyadmithealthisextremelyprecioustoourcareer’ssmoothsuccess.Precise（accurate）,前缀：pre-、pro-、pri-：之前，如：predict预言，prime=pri之前+me我=优先的（primeminister总理），prospect=之前+看=前景，previous以前的,primary主要的,principal主要的,prior优先的，primitive原始,prompt（罕见）快速的,punctual（罕见）准时的,rare罕见的,raw（罕见的）,remarkable=值得评论的=可观的（同义：considerable）,remote更远的、遥远的、偏僻的（promote-promotion促销、促进、升职）,respective各方面的（respect，aspect一词多义：尊敬、方面，写作：在很多方面，健康对于我们的顺利工作和愉快学习有很大的影响。Inmanyrespects,healthhasmassiveinfluenceonoursmoothworkaswellaspleasantstudy.）,ridiculous（罕见）荒谬的,ripe植物成熟的（mature动物成熟的）,rough粗糙的（易混淆：tough棘手的、强壮的）,routine例行的、固定的（route路线），deplete–反义：complete全部的、完成,quest问题、提问，contact接触–反义：intact=不接触=纯洁的–question，rural乡村的（urban城市的，郊区=城市下面=suburban）,scarce罕：见的=rare（罕见）,secure安全的（名词：security）,senior一词多义：高级的、年长的（seniorpeople老年人），反义：junior初级的、年少的,severe,shallow,sheer（不考）纯粹的,significant=标记的、显著的（sign标记）,slipper易滑的（罕见）,solar太阳能,sole=mere唯一的,sore疼痛的（sorethroat咽喉疼痛）,sour酸性的（罕见）,specificparticular,peculiar,splendid（罕见）明亮的、夺目的,stable稳定的（同义：steady）,static（不考）静止的,sticky粘的（stickto=holdto=hangto坚持，stick粘）,striking撞击的、猛烈地（strike一词多义：撞击、游行）,subsequent,successive接下来的（易混淆：写作：successful成功的）,sufficient足够的（同义：adequate、abundant，易混淆：efficient高效率的）,swift快速移动（）,反义：shift，dayshift白班，technical技术的（写作：科学技术scienceandtechnology）,temporary,permanent永久的，反义tense,terminal结束（terminator终结者）,thorough全部的（同义：entire）,tight紧的（罕见），反义：loose,tough,rough粗糙的transparent,tremendous,tropical（罕见）热带的（sub-tropical亚热带，sub-health亚健康）,typical典型的（同义：classic，classify分类）（type一词多义：打字、类型）,unique唯一的（union联合会，uniform=一个+形式=统一的、制服）,universal宇宙的、普遍的（universe宇宙）,urban（乡村的、郊区的）,urgent时间紧急的（emergency情况紧急的）（urge催促）,vacant空缺的（前缀：va-空的，vacuum真空，vacation假期，vast空旷的、辽阔的，vanish=使-空=消失）,vague模糊的（同义：faint，dim，ambiguous）,vast,vertical（不考）垂直的,virtual虚幻的（同义：artificial，visionary）,visual视力的、视野的（易混淆：visible看得见的）,vital生命的、重要的（vi字根：生命，vitamin维他命）,vivid=生命+生命=生动的survive幸存–revive=重视+生命=复活（afterlife来生）（167词）形容词复习结论：1形容词是阅读、翻译、完型、写作必须掌握的词汇。对上述形容词考生要理解记忆（从拼写相似角度找出简单词汇，另外从构词法如前缀、后缀、字根角度出发理解词汇）2形容词、副词是写作高分依据。考生要养成在写作中名词之前添加形容词，动词之前添加副词的习惯。如：润色大量不同的人对于健康有完全不同的个人理解。Agreatnumberofdistinctpeoplehaveabsolutelyvariouspersonalunderstandingabouthealth.很多人错误、一直、经常认为健康只包括身体健康，在我看来，这是完全错误的。Alargequantityofpeoplealwaysconsiderhealthmerelyincludephysicalhealth,asfarasIamconcerned,itisentirelywrong.3考生复习要求：对于上述形容词要认识至少60%-80%-100%。3）阅读科技题材名词achievement成就（=accomplishment）,acid,aircraft,agriculture农业（industry工业、tourism旅游业）,alcohol,aluminum,ancestor祖先（ancient古代的）,apparatus,appliance,approach靠近、方法,architecture建筑（architect建筑师，cook-cooker）,arrow,article,astronomy,Atlantic,atmosphere大气层（oxygen，hydrogen）,atom,automobile汽车（vehicle）,bacteria,bay,beam,bronze,carbon,case案例，病例，情况，旅行箱,chip芯片,circuit,cliff,code,coal,allowance奖励,combination,component,composition,compound,concrete,conductor导体、指导者,core,copper,craft,database,decade（百年、千年）,equator,era,equipment设备,evidence,evolution,fabric,facility设施,famine,feature特征（特色）,fertilizer,figureout预料，figure图表数字,fiber,fiction,flood,fluid,formula,fossil,frame,fuel,gear,gene,generator,genetics,germ,gesture肢体语言,gravity,hardware,hemisphere,hormone,hydrogen,index,influenza,innovation创新（=）,institute（=机构）,journal期刊杂志,jungle,junior,kidney,laser,limb,liquor,liver,lunar,lung,magnet,marine海洋的,microscope,mineral,minor次要的,major主要的,miracle,mixture,mode,moisture,molecule,monitor,mosquito,motion,muscle肌肉,nerve神经,nitrogen,nucleus,orbit,ore,organ器官,organism有机物,outline,panel,peninsula,pesticide,petroleum,planet,physician内科医生（物理学家）,plastic,portion,poverty-poor（property-proper）,proportion,protein,pulse,pump,qualification,race,radar,reactor,remedy,reservoir,sample,scale,scanner,schedule,segment,sector,sensor,silicon,sociology,soil,sonar,spacecraft,specimen,sphere,SpeciesEvolution,specialty,statistics,steam,steel,stuff,subjectto（term）,substance,summit,supersonic,surgery（surgeon-physician-dentist）,symptom,telescope,therapy,thermometer,timber,tissue,tribe,vacuum,vapor蒸汽,vein,vessel,virus,vitamin,volcano,warehouse,wax,whale,worm,zone（171词）4）阅读商业题材名词agenda进程,advertisement=ad广告（advertiser广告商）,agency商业机构,agent代理商（manufacturer生产商、producer制造商、seller销售商、retailer零售商、sponsor赞助商、explorer开发商）,assemblyline流水线,asset资产（possession、property财产，wealth、fortune财富）,associate一词多义：同事、联系,auction拍卖,makefortune发财，award大奖（reward小奖）,bankrupt=银行破裂=破产,benefit写作：好处,beneficial有好处的bid投标,bloom（boom）兴旺、繁荣（同义：prosperity、thriving），反义：recession、depression、decline衰退,bond债券、纽带,boom,branch分支机构、树枝,budget预算（expense、expenditure-expensive昂贵的，支出、花费）,bureau法语：办公室、局（FBI联邦调查局）,cable光缆,capital一词多义：首都、省会、资本（capitalist资本家）,cargo货物,category目录,ceremony典礼（celebrate庆祝）,certificate证书（certify授予-证书、证书）,champion冠军,citizen市民（inhabitant、resident居民、civilian公民-civilservant公务员）（city）,client客户,commerce商业（CMD招商银行）,commission（committee）委员会（boardmember董事会成员）,commodity商品，community社区,competition竞争（contest=一起+考试=竞争）,collapse=co一起+la谐音：拉+se谐音：死=倒塌、垮台,account账号,circulation循环、兜圈（circle圆圈）,classification（classify）分类（sortout）,compensation=com一起+pence美分+后缀=补偿（同义：makeupfor）,competitor竞争者,concern关心、有关,consultant咨询专家（consult咨询）,contract一词多义：合同、收缩,corporation一词多义：大公司、整体,cosmetic化妆品（makeup化妆、编造）,council议会,currency货币（current流行的）,debt债务,deficit赤字,deposit储蓄、储存,depressionrecession、decline衰退,document正式文件,draft草稿（罕见）,enterprise企业（jointventure外企）,estate房地产,euro欧元,executive高层、高管（CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官-official）,expense支出,fake假货,feast（罕见）宴会,fee小费,finance财政,freight货物,gallery雕塑馆,guarantee（guard）保卫、保证（safeguard舒肤佳）,headline头版头条（outline提纲，airline航线，hotline热线，online在线，offline离线，underline重视）,inflation通货膨胀,institution立法机构（institute科研机构）,item一词多义：小商品、条款,label标签,layoff解聘,luxury力士-奢侈,manufacturer,merchandise商业、商品,merchant商人,monopoly=mono一个+policy政策=垄断,mortgage抵押（不考）,occupation职业（=career）,opponent反对者（opposite对面的，opposeto反对）,patent专利,pension养老金、抚恤金、奖金（welfare福利、subsidy补贴、profit利润、allowance盈利、currency货币、stock股票、lottery彩票）,personnel人事,premium奖励（award大奖、reward小奖）,profit,property资产（poverty贫穷-poor）,prosperitybloom（boom）兴旺、繁荣（同义：、thriving）,publication（publish）出版，press出版社,receipt收据，reception接待（receive）,reception,recession,recreation=re重新+creation创新=娱乐、消遣，entertainment，enjoyment，relaxation，amusement,register（R）注册,representative代表（delegate，represent，harmony和谐，stable、steady稳定的，initiative、innovation创新）,resident居民（市民、公民）,retail零售,revenue收益,rival竞争对手,sculpture雕塑,skyscraper=sky天空+scrape摩擦=摩天大楼,sponsor,stockholder=股票+持有者=股东,tariff（不考）关税,textile纺织业（不考）,transaction=trans穿越+action行为=交易（interaction=inter互相+action行动=交流）,wealth财富（Fortune财富-fortunate幸运的）,welfare（104词）5）阅读情感题材名词abortion放弃（abolish）,access（haveaccessto接触）,accident事故（incident小事，event大事）,affair国际事件、暧昧事件,affection关心,ambition雄心,anxiety焦虑（=eagerness）,approval个人同意,argument争论（debate辩论）,authority权威,barrier障碍（bar栅栏）,belief信仰,characteristics特色（feature特征）,circumstance学习或工作环（environment社会环境，surroundings自然环境）,collision利益冲突（=clash）,comment评论（=review，remark）,companion伙伴（company公司、陪伴）,concept,conscience（不考）良心,destruction毁灭（construction建设）,determination决心,despair绝望（=desperation）,dispute争议（=controversy）,distress双重压力、挫折、打击（stress精神压力、强调）,disturbance干扰,diversity不同,emergency紧急,emotion情感（EQ情商，IQ智商）,enthusiasm热情（=passion）,explanation解释（explain，repetition-repeat重复）,faith忠诚（=loyalty、sincerity）,fate命运（=destiny）,fatigue（不考）劳累，考试词汇：exhaustion劳累,fuss小题大做,genius天才（gene基因，genetics基因学）,gratitude感激（grateful）,harmony和谐,haste冲动（=impulse，反义：ration理智）,hatred-hate憎恨,hazard（不考）危险，threat威胁,horizon地平线、视野,instinct本能,intention打算,interpretation口译、解释（不考）,justice公正-justify使-公正，辩解,liability可能性（不考）,liberty解放、自由,inthemanner方式（不是“礼貌”）,merit优点（moral品德）,mission任务（碟中谍=MissionImpossible不可能的任务）,moral,nuisance（不考）令人讨厌的东西,nurture培育,nursery护理（nursinghome）,objectionto=opposeto反对,objective客观的、目标（subjective主观的）,obligation责任（=responsibility、commitment）,offense冒犯,outlook视野、轮廓（lookout）,passion,peak匹克–顶峰,personality个性,perspective观点（prospect前景）,philosopher哲学家,popularity流行（reputation声誉）,potential潜力,privilege特权（=priority）,proposal建议,prospect,psychologist心理学家,rage愤怒,reality现实（写作：realistic现实的）,reckon预料,rejection拒绝,remark,repetition,reputation,request请求（requirement）,resolution（不考）决心,rumor流言,sacrifice牺牲,security安全,sorrow悲伤,statement陈述,strain约束（=restrict）,strategy策略,stress,suspicion,tragedy（喜剧、戏剧）,triumph黛安芬–喜悦,venture冒险（jointventure外企）,veto否决（vote选举）,virtue美德,vision想象、虚幻,vice邪恶（考试：devil、evil）,wisdom智慧（=talent人才、gift、wit）,worship崇拜（admiration=谐音：我的妈啊=羡慕，adore钦佩）（97词）2、高分词汇6）核心动词abuse,accuse,appoint,blast,claim,clarify（clear）使-清晰=澄清（justify辩解、certify证实）,compel,condemn,distribute流通,enforce,establish,execute,expand,flourish,grant,interfere,issue颁布、问题,preserve-conserve保留、保护,probe,prosecute,regulate,retreat,supervise,verdict,abandon,accompany陪伴,accomplish,acquire获得-require要求-inquire询问,adapt,admire,admit承认、录取–recruit、enroll,afford答案标志-负担,alter,amuse,analyze,appealto吸引、呼吁,applyfor申请，~to应用-application,arouse,assess,attach,attribute,bind,blame,block阻止,breed,browse,burst,chase,commit,conceal,concentrateson聚焦=focuson,conduct,confirm确认,conserve,consult,convert,convince使人-确信,coordinate,correspond,counsel,deceive欺骗-conceive构思-perceive感受,decline,decorate装饰（equip装备）,delete-remove-eliminate,demonstrate证明-illustrate阐述,deny,deserve,desire,detect,dissolve,distinguish-from-区分=tell-from-,drift,dump,embrace拥抱,emerge出现、发生-arise，occur,emit,encounter遭遇,endure忍受-tolerate，putupwith，stand，bear,engagein参与，~to订婚,enroll,exceed,exhaust,expose,extend,fluctuate,fulfill,gaze,generate,glance,heal,hesitate,identify（identity身份）辨认,illustrate,imitate,incline,infect,inherit,insert,inspire鼓励-aspire渴望,insult,interact,integrate整体、性格争执,interpret,isolate,irrigate,justify,maintain保养、保持-sustain维持、维护,misconduct,motivate动机：incentive刺激,mount,neglect忽视：overlook，ignore,negotiate,nourish,obtain获得：attain、acquire,occur,omit,opposeto反对-opponent,originatefrom（origin起源）,overtake,penetrate,perceive,possess,postpone推迟：delay、putoff,prescribe,press,prevail,propel,provoke,pursue（pursuit）追求,qualify（quality）胜任,quote,reactto=respondto对-做出反应,reap,refine精炼,reflect,recycle,refresh,reinforce巩固,relax,release,relieve缓解（relief）,resemble,restrict（restrain）约束,resume,retain,revise修订、修复,reward,ruin,seize,scratch,shift,shiver,shrink,specify（specific）明确化,speculate,stare,starve,stimulate=motivate推动,stir,submit,substitute,subtract,survey普查（investigation，poll）,suspect,switchto转向,tackle,thrive,thrill,tolerate,trace，track追踪、总计,transfer转移、调离,transform改变（Transformer变形金刚）,transmit,undertake,utilize,vanish消失,violate,weep,withdraw,yield（180词）7）阅读法律、宗教、政治、军事、体育题材名词activist,administration,arrest,athlete,attorney,Bill法案,cabinet,candidate,castle,chamber,civilization-culture,congress,convention习俗、传统,crisis,critic,crystal,defendant,debate,faculty教职工（staff）,fleet,frontier,gymnasium,gymnastics,harbor,headquarters司令部、总部,hostage,legislation,legislature法律,lodge,lottery,messenger,nationality国籍,parliament,penalty,protest抗议,publicity,refuge,saint,scout,territory,veteran,wedding婚礼（funeral葬礼）（42词）写作基本步骤1汉语构思。2快速、准确将构思的汉语句子转化为英语。写作基本技巧1构思的汉语句子要少用复杂句型如：定语从句。2多用形容词（在名词前）、副词（放在动词前）、连词、介词短语。3书写要清晰，不要连写。不要潦草。写作词汇要求1熟悉写作常用表达法2写作常用的词汇常见错误。议论文模式（背诵记忆）第一段：首先根据标题描述一个客观的社会学。表达鲜明的观点。第二段：展开论证。一定要涉及以下方面：社会各界variousclassesinsociety（前面不加the）新闻媒体newsmedia，publicity政府机构governmentagencies采取有效措施take（或adopt）effective（或efficient）measures学会使用实用方法learntousepracticalmethods（少用way）积极态度positive（或active）attitude密切合作close（或intimate）cooperation学校intheschool（oncampus校园）家庭family不断宣传和努力倡导constantlypropagateaswellasearnestlyadvocate理智方法rationalapproach（少用way）建立坚实的知识（人际关系或成功）基础Layasolidfoundationofknowledge（或interpersonalrelationship或success）客观的社会现象objectivesocialphenomenon第三段：总结观点。展望未来。写作达标及高分保证习惯1：习惯2：习惯3：句子之前加习惯4：名词后加介词短语。写作范文1HowtoSucceedSmoothly?第一段（4分）：目前，随着社会的快速发展，成功在我们的日常工作和学习中扮演者重要的角色。在我看来，成功需要坚实的专业知识基础和广泛的社会资源。Atpresent,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,successhasplayedavitalroleinourdailyworkaswellasstudy.AsfarasIamconcerned,successneedssolidprofessionalknowledgefoundationandextensivesocialresources.写作注意：时态必须是与现在相关的（现在进行时、一般现在、现在完成时，绝对不能用与过去相关的时态如：过去完成时，一般过去时。）第二段：展开论证。为什么成功必须需要以上两个方面来充分保证？主要是因为无论是事业成功还是学习成功都需要足够的知识能力和良好的人际关系。一方面，全面的专业知识能够使我们尽快掌握最先进的科学技术快速发展。这样一来，就容易使我们在平时的工作和学习中获得应有的社会地位和尊敬。另一方面，良好的社会资源能够使我们在遇到困难时候及时获得各方面的热情帮助和强有力支持。很明显，这能使我们轻松地克服各种麻烦取得顺利成功。Whatisthereasonthatsuccessrequiresthetwoaspectstofullyassure?Itismainlyduetothefactthatwhethercareersuccessorstudysuccessbothneedstrongprofessionalabilityandadmiringinterpersonalrelation.Inoneaspect,comprehensiveprofessionalknowledgecanenableustorapidlymasterthelatestimprovementofscienceandtechnology.Asaresult,itcanmakeusobtaindeservedsocialstatusandrespectindailyworkandstudy（好处1）.Intheotheraspect,steadysocialresourcescanmakeuseasilyacquirewarmlyhelpintimeandpowerfulsupportwhenwemeetdifficulty.Obviously,wecansmoothlyovercomevarioustroublestoattainsuccesswithease.最后一段：总结观点，展望美好未来。总之，成功需要社会各界的密切合作和有力支持。只有在各级政府机构、新闻媒体积极宣传成功人物积极形象和倡导成功的实用方法的情况下我们才能愉快地获得成功。Inconclusion,successdemandstheclosecooperationandgreatsupportfromavarietyofclassesinsociety.Onlyontheconditionthatdiversegovernmentagenciesandnewsmediapositivelypropagatesuccessfulpeople’sactiveimageandadvocatepracticalsuccessmethodscanwepleasantlygetsuccess.写作注意：动词可以简单或复杂，但是形容词、副词至少有10个-20个。1个小时。 二、2011年英语联考全真试题解析PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)SectionADialogueCompletion1.SpeakerA:Youare40minuteslate.Youtyrebrokeagainthismorning?SpeakerB:____________.A.Yes.It’sagoodstory.B.Yes.Whatdoyouthink?，C.Sorry.Itwon’thappenagain.D.Right.Youknowmewell.2.SpeakerA:Guesswhat?Susanpublishedanotherpaper.It’sathirdinamonth.SpeakerB:_________.A.IwishIhadherbrain.B.Yousaidit.C.HowcanIguessthat?D.Congratulations.3.SpeakerA:I’mgoinghomenow.Doyouwanttoheadouttogether?SpeakerB:_______.I’mgoinghomeinaboutanhour.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Noway.C.Ok.Thankyou.D.No,thanks.4.SpeakerA:You’llneverguesswhatwasgoingoninourschoollastweek.SpeakerB:_______.A.Goon,surpriseme.B.You,thatmustbelovely.C.Yes,Ican.D.Youaretellingme.5.SpeakerA:Thissofalooksquitecomfortable.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?SpeakerB:________.IfIwereyou,I’dbuythatone.A.Iknowlittleaboutit.B.Idon’tthinkmuchofit.C.Whydon’tyoubuyit?D.Youknowbetter.SectionBDialogueComprehension6.Woman:Idon’tknowhowShawnfeelsafterIturneddownhisbusinessproposal.Man:He’scoolwithit.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Shawnfeelshurt.B.Shawndoesn’tmindit.C.Shawnisacalmperson.D.Shawnknowsnothingaboutit.7.Man:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?I’vegotavarietyofflavors.Woman:IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.I’monadiet.Question:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisdifficulttoplease.B.Sheisparticularaboutflavor.C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.D.Sheiscrazyaboutice-cream.8.Woman:Ithinktheauthorwasindicatingthathewassupportingthelines.Man:Hesaidonething,buthemeantanother.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelines.Question:Whatshouldthewomandotofullyunderstandtheauthor?A.Leaveoutunimportantparts.B.Readagainandagain.C.Lookforotherreferences.D.Findthehiddenmeanings.9.Woman:Ican’tstandhimanymore,sopickyandfussy!Man:Whatcanyousay?Hepaysforyourbread.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancanmakeasuggestion.B.Thewomanhastotolerateherboss.C.Thewomanneedstopayforherownbread.D.Thewomandoesn’tunderstandthesituation.10.Woman:WhencanyoueverlistentowhatIhavetosay?Man:Canyoudomeafavoranddisappearnow?Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’twanttobebotheredB.Hedoesn’tneedthewoman’shelp.C.HewilllistentothewomanlaterD.Heneverwantstoseethewomanagain.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)11.Thiscrimefictionwas_______verypopularbutnobodyreadsittoday.A.onceB.everC.neverD.always12.Americanwomanwere________therighttovoteuntil1920.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deprivedD.denied13.Expertshave_____witheffectivemeasurestopreventthediseasefromspreading.A.caughtupB.putupC.comeupD.keptup14.WecannottrustSteveanymorebecauseheoften____hisduty.A.cancelsB.abandonsC.desertsD.neglects15.Intheearly1980s,thoughCokewastheleadingsoftdrink,itwaslosingmarket_______toPepsi.A.partB.shareC.placeD.ratio16.Thereisnocureforthediseaseyet,butthesedrugscan______itsdevelopment.A.breakdownB.takedownC.slowdownD.trackdown17.Inthedesert,evenasmallcupofwatermaybea______oflifeordeath.A.businessB.matterC.factD.thing18.Shehadyetbecomeaccustomed______thefactthatshewasarichwoman.A.forB.withC.aboutD.to19.Theorganizationhaspublisheda________digestofenvironmentalstatisticsforfiveyears.A.regularB.frequentC.randomD.fixed20.IwanttoseetheoldpartofthetownwheretheessenceofBeijingisbest_____.A.observedB.reservedC.preservedD.conserved21.ReportersrushedtotheairportaftertheCNNreportedthatninepassengers______bya“terrorist”ontheplane.A.wereholdingB.holdC.hadheldD.werebeingheld22.Notlong______sheregisteredanewnumber,shereceivedfivecallsinoneday.A.afterwardsB.afterC.agoD.since23.Nicewordsmaywinfriends,butonlyone’sgoodpersonalitycanhold______.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.them24.Itwas_______thechiefengineercame_______webegantheexperiment.A.notuntil;thatB.notuntil;thenC.until;thatD.until;when25.AboutfiftymillionAmericansareactivein________iscalledfitnesswalking.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.something26.Wewaitedforthedecisionforthewholeafternoon,only_______toreturnthenextday.A.tobetoldB.weretoldC.beingtoldD.havingbeentold27.Asaresultofthework,hefoundlesstimethanhe______forhishobbies.A.musthavehopedB.hadhopedC.shouldhavehopedD.hashoped28.Someofthemwerewellbehaved,________wereinsulting.A.andtheyB.buttheyC.whileothersD.asothers29.Thejournalistfeelshehasaresponsibilitytoensure________thecustomersarenotmisled.A.whetherB.sothatC.asifD.that30.Thematter______,wedecidedtoproceedtothenextprogramontheagenda.A.wassettledB.settledC.hadbeensettledD.hadsettledPartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)PassageOneIthappenstousall,howeverhardwemaytrytodelaytheprocesswegrowold.Surgery外科手术、手术（civilian公民。Citizen市民、公民）mayremove删除（同义：delete）wrinkles（皱纹）,skinwhich这、这一点（指前面一句话）hasbecomelessfirm小公司、坚定的maybetightened拉紧（tight紧的-loose-loosen变松）byasurgicaloperation外科手术ontheface,andhairdressers理发师maydyegreyhairamoreyouthful年轻的color.Butwecannotremainyoungforever.Advances前进、发展inmedicine（阅读理解技巧1：介词短语-修饰：医学的发展）havemadeitpossibleformorepeopletostayalivelonger.Howeverwhatisimportantisthequality质量oflife,andpeopleage年龄、变老differently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold.Butothersofthesameage有着同样年龄的其他人arenotsolucky.Theyhavetogointoanursinghome养老院inordertoreceiveadequate足够的（=sufficient，abundant）care.Theworstaspect=respect方面ofageingisthatoftenthemindbecomeslessalert警惕的.Aspeoplegrow