新概念二册15课课件

Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Specialdifficulties:★Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofRevision:

Lesson14Doyousp1Exercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).

hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftExercises:1.Themanof___exper2Lesson15GoodnewsLesson15Goodnews3

secretaryn.秘书

(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretary

n.秘书，书记a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘书长Secretary

of

State

（美）国务卿secretaryn.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长4☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Don'tbenervous!别紧张！☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscom5☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn‟t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起Ihav6StrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wiːk]StrongWeakadj.弱的7Weakadj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光Weakadj.8NewWord-5Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]

v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。NewWord-5Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌ9Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的extratime加时赛The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork

额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，

临时演员

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的10Keywordsandexpressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveKeywordsandexpressions秘书sec11textThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看

textThesecretarytoldmethat12Helookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

outHelookedup(fromhisbook)13Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；

2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；

3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词

Hetoldmethatthefirmcould14so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数so,such区别:so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单15Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososoPractice:用so,such填空1.Hei16Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft17

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina

weakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

"哈姆斯沃斯先生"我无力地说。"不要打断我的话"他说。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina18ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIw19Lesson15Grammar

直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechLesson15Grammar201.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve21直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIn22把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导宾语从句。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：新概念二册15课课件23直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryhappytohelpyou.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引导的宾语从句Janesaid

that

she

wasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句that引导的宾24直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedme

if/whether

I

likedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句whethe25直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么样？”wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatI

thoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句wh-词引导26直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”他对我们说：“请坐。”带to

的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他请我们坐下。2.4祈使句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句带to的不定27

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：

Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>

MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引28

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>

HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引29直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthathe

knewit.

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时转30直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’m

makingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaid

she

was

makingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时过去进行时2.31直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“I

sawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时2.32直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“I

waswaitingforJim,”shesaid.

过去完成进行时Shesaidshe

hadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时过去完成进行时33直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“I

haveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时2.34直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时Hesaid,“I

havebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaid

he

hadbeendoingitforhours.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时过去完成进35直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时过去完成时2.36直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“We

shallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaid

theywouldstartthenextday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时2.37由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不38由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.当39由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：

Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”—>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语back由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:3.当401.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherExercise-2单项选择1.Heasked________forthec415.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Exercise-2单项选择5.Hesaid,“Mother,thebo427.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongExercise-2单项选择7.Heasked,“AreyouaPa43Exercise-3填空1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.Exercise-3填空1.“Inevereat44Exercise-3填空5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthereExercise-3填空5.“Imetherye451.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”461、我知道你是对的。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.1、我知道你是对的。试一试Iknow/knew47一.句型之间的转换1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Exercise-1句型转换练习一.句型之间的转换Exercise-1句型转换练习48一.句型之间的转换6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”Exercise-1句型转换练习一.句型之间的转换Exercise-1句型转换练习49答案：

1．

He

told

me

that

he

had

left

his

book

in

his

room.

2．

She

said

that

he

would

be

busy.

3．

She

asked

Tom

if

/whether

he

could

help

her.

4．

She

asked

me

whether

that

book

was

mine

or

his.

5．

The

teacher

asked

me

how

I

had

repaired

it.

6．

The

teacher

told

the

students

not

to

waste

their

time.

7．

The

mother

asked

Tom

to

get

up

early.

8．

The

teacher

said

that

the

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

9．

My

father

said

practice

makes

perfect.

10．

The

boy

told

us

he

usually

gets

up

at

six

every

day.

答案：50

The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaThe________toldmethat51Thankyou!!Thankyou!!52Revision:

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Specialdifficulties:★Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofRevision:

Lesson14Doyousp53Exercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).

hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftExercises:1.Themanof___exper54Lesson15GoodnewsLesson15Goodnews55

secretaryn.秘书

(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretary

n.秘书，书记a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘书长Secretary

of

State

（美）国务卿secretaryn.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长56☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Don'tbenervous!别紧张！☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscom57☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn‟t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起Ihav58StrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wiːk]StrongWeakadj.弱的59Weakadj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光Weakadj.60NewWord-5Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]

v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。NewWord-5Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌ61Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的extratime加时赛The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork

额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，

临时演员

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的62Keywordsandexpressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveKeywordsandexpressions秘书sec63textThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看

textThesecretarytoldmethat64Helookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

outHelookedup(fromhisbook)65Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；

2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；

3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词

Hetoldmethatthefirmcould66so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数so,such区别:so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单67Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososoPractice:用so,such填空1.Hei68Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft69

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina

weakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

"哈姆斯沃斯先生"我无力地说。"不要打断我的话"他说。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina70ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIw71Lesson15Grammar

直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechLesson15Grammar721.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve73直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIn74把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导宾语从句。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：新概念二册15课课件75直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryhappytohelpyou.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引导的宾语从句Janesaid

that

she

wasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句that引导的宾76直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedme

if/whether

I

likedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句whethe77直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么样？”wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatI

thoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句wh-词引导78直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”他对我们说：“请坐。”带to

的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他请我们坐下。2.4祈使句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句带to的不定79

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：

Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>

MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引80

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>

HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引81直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthathe

knewit.

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时转82直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’m

makingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaid

she

was

makingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时过去进行时2.83直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“I

sawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时2.84直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“I

waswaitingforJim,”shesaid.

过去完成进行时Shesaidshe

hadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时过去完成进行时85直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“I

haveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时2.86直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时Hesaid,“I

havebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaid

he

hadbeendoingitforhours.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时过去完成进87直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时过去完成时2.88直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“We

shallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaid

theywouldstartthenextday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时2.89由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsb