2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含答案)

永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。题无效。120100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。8页，如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）1个小题，从各小题所给的ABC55秒钟的作答时间。Whatdoesthemanneed?B. 2．WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A. B. 3．Wheredidthewomango?A. B. C.永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第1页（共14页）Howmuchisthereddress?B. 5．WhatcanNancyplay?A. B. C.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的ABC55秒钟的作答时间。6～76．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE. B.Music. C.7．Whydoesthewomanlikeit?Becauseitisrelaxing.Becauseitisinteresting.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8．Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Sandwiches.9．Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother. B.Lisa’sfather. C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.willthewomandoonSaturday?Shewillclimbthemountains.Shewillstayathome.永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第2页（共14页）Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12．Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy. B.Actionmovie. C.13．Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:30p.m.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture. B.Chinesefood. C.Easternhistory.15．Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook. B.Twobooks. C.Threebooks.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Ninedays.18~20小题。18．WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?Intheschoollibrary.Ontheschoolplayground.Intheschoolhall.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition. B.Speechcontest. C.Singingshow.20．WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful. B.Wonderful. C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，计50分）（402分）A、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第3页（共14页）Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssays.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetter habits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereport’sauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste."hesays.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?Morethanamilliontons.Morethanabilliontones.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.22．Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants. B.Athome.B

C.Instores.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.helpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.canbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.23．WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976. B.In1996. C.In2007.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers.C

C.BuildersandpaintersParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparents永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第4页（共14页）istoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgetingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidlerfamilyin Denverfoundthebest waytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.NowhehassavedS7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡Amonghighschoolseniorsfouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?Tosetkids’pocketmoney.TogetmoneytospendToteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidlerfamily?Tobuyexpensivethings.TogivekidssomemoneyToletkidsmakesomemoney.28．WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第5页（共14页）HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800.HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?Bycreditcard. B.Byherparents. C.Byherself.DOnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A202lstudyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocial永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第6页（共14页）skills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?OnMondays B.OnWednesdays. C.onweekends.32．Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A.EsmeMcNeely. B.XiuhanZhu. C.NingLi.tdoeseyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBeScreentimemightdonoharmtokids.Screentimecanimprovekids’friendships.Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.34．WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.35．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Screentimecanbeeducational.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.ESmart,SocialAnimalsRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles( 哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandclosegroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelps永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第7页（共14页）itquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheir greatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknamesisanotherquestion!Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.Dolphinstalktooneanothernotmuchlikepeople.Justbeforetheresearchersrecordeddolphins’namecalls,they copieddolphinsvoicecaught,14dolphinstrainedthedolphinstowhistleWhenadolphingetsintotrouble,whatwillitdo?Itwillcallforhelp.Itwilltumitshead.Itwilltouchanotherdolphin.Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.Elephantscancommunicatebysound.Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”meaninChinese?驱逐 B.认出 C.触碰永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第8页（共14页）（102分）A~F其中选项中有一项是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情绪)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?41. SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.42. throughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown. Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodbardosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear. Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.45. ThisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythingsIt’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappyOnesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethingsEverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmileThinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappyYou’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards.andphotographs永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第9页（共14页）第三部分知识运用（共两节，计20分）（101分）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从ABC编号字母涂黑。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfiendLope-Alegria.WhomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor 46wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn’tthinkIwouldworkasa 47 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery 48 tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe 49 settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa 50 momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood 51 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(负thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedobethecookbutbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould 52 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome53.Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe54beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus: Itdoesn’tmatterhowimpossibleyour 55 is.Ifyouworkhad,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.drivingcook48．silent49．yard50．hard51．restaurant52．takeup

B.cookingB.driverB.importantB.gardenB.goodB.marketB.giveup

C.flyingC.pilotC.correctC.kitchenC.darkC.storeC.putup永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第10页（共14页）53．astronauts54．secret55．difficulty

B.scientistsB.prizeB.problem

C.writersC.chanceC.dream（101分）内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56．Readmorebooks, youwillhavesomethingtowrite.57．Iplan (send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.58．Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake showeratseveno’clockdaily.59．BxxJxxxhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGames (successful).60．Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid (push)each6l．Don’tbeafraidofasking (you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.62．Halfamonthago,we (spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.63．NowChinesepeoplearelivingahappylife.Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain (invite)youforameal.MaoZedongwasborn Shaoshanin1893andhereturnedtolivehereforashorttimein1927.WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory.Ourwrittenlanguage,Our andourachievements.第四部分写作技能（共三节，30分）第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks,Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorldItsgoalistofightclimate(气候changeIthasbroughttogetherncarly10.000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.Kidsforabetterworldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformation永州市2022年初中学业水平考试·英语（试题卷）第11页（共14页）whichcanhelpchangeourfuture.“Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist,She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?WhereisSagarikaSriram’shomecity?Whatisthegoalofkidsforabetterworld?WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram’scityface?WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivistwhenshegoestocollege?（82分）译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.71.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.72.一个控制头。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.But