江苏省连云港市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

江苏省连云港市2017年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择。DonaldTrump,71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosenPresidentoftheUSlastyear.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;the—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimesisabitcoolandwet.thisB.thatC.itD.one—deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch.—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereandthefireimmediately.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout—dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Atleastanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffeenothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to—HowdoyoulikethesoneChenddusungbyZhaoLei?—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyedaonebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.betterThenewly-openedcompanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.showsTheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?BecauseI.A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.haven'tinvitedIt'sreallyhimtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A.crazyofB.gentleofC.braveforD.wisefor—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup..Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.NevermindB.It'sapityC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem—DoyouknowTheBetlandRoadForum（“一带一路”高峰论坛）began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小韪1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears17,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportantto18,soitmustbeour19."She20meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,21theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."Overtnenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“22,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,mygrandpa23.Everbodywahurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwasgreatly24whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa25betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion（困惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,“This26isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave27livedyourlife."Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked,“Isitbecauseit28yourhead?"Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey29.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota30one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainofothers.16.A.sightB.soundC.tasteD.sense17.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything19.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes20.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however22.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither23.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway24.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved25.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest26.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying27.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really28.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup29.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh30.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapenionwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includinself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurnsMovetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.Forfacialburns，usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke（中暑）Toavoidheakstroke,youshouldstooproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:wearlightloose-fittingclothing;restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;avoidbeverage（饮料）suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovemment.Formoreinformation,youtancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.lfsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher.wearlightloose-fittingclothingmoveawayfromtheheatsourcerestinacoolplaceasoftenaspossiblebecoveredwithasheetorsomethingelseAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose.ofwritingthepasaage?Tointroducesomefirstaidtraininscoursesandschools.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BexpectedApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey'dbeaskedthe“halforhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“”Answerscomeoutfrom8oz（盎司）to20oz.Shereplied,“Therealweighdoesn'tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb（麻木）.Ineachcase,theweighoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“Thestessesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumb—unabletodoanything.”It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Howmuchisthisglassofwater?B.Howheavyisthisglassofwater?C.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwater?D.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater?Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecause.A.theythinkaboutthemforawhileB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolongThewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough.A.takinganexampleB.givingafactC.havingadiscussionD.tellingastoryWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LetgoofyourproblemsB.Let'sthinkofourworriesforawhileC.LetgoofyoustressesD.Lets'putdownourglassesofwaterCDennywasfamousphotographer.Hertravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginerestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I'lltravelformywork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon'thavefun,andIwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon'tlikeit.”“Denny,Iamnotachild,”hiswifedidn'tagree.“Icanlokoaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn'tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ihavegottotakepshotoofwildanimalsthere.Itshoudbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDenneywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelion

waschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture!"TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.naturaldisastersB.wildanimalsC.travelmagazinesD.interestingeventThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause.A.oneofthemlefttotakeabathB.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayC.theydidn'thaveagoodmealfordaysD.theyhadnowheretostayforthenightTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeDennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeDenneylovedwonderfulpicturesmorethanhiswifeDennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswifeAccordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer'slivemustbe.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulC.enjoyable,exctingbutregrettableD.interesting,successfulbutdangerousacrazyfuture.growarepairacrazyfuture.growarepairlabstoImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeideafromahorrormovie.ButitcouldhappeninthenearCanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletohumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans器官）inreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells肝纟田胞）cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels（血管）toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold（支架）.Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple'scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,"PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse'scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus（芦笋）couldfixabrokenspine（脊柱）.Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.Pelling'sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuseasscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapplesTheunderlinedword“implant"inParagraph7probablymeans.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protectWhichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseaddhumancellstotheapplescaffoldcutanappleintotheshapeofanearmaketheappleearascaffoldtakeouttheapple'scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-bFromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting（价值）.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment,Lotsof（被污染的）riversaremuchcleanernow.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources满（不在乎地）,theywillrunoutofsoonerorlater.—WhatdothinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colorful!Allthestudentsenjoy（他们自己）andshowtheirdifferenttalents.—Whyarethestudentstalkinabout（募集）moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。PepoleintheNetherlands（荷兰）arequite（51）ethismonth.That'sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13hThetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientific（52）rfor15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowith（53）n500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros（51millionyuan）,thepandahousecovers9,000squaremetersand（54）llikeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheir（55）fbabiestolivein.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。final；betiredout;takethelead;notdecide;takeup;twelve;byoneself;crossaroad;loseone'sway;calmdown—YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?—Nobody,Ilearntit.Weareoftentoldinfaceofdanger.—Jim,playingcomputergamestoomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,Sir.Iwillspendmoretimeonmystudyfromnowon.TakeaGPSwithyouwhenyougotravelling,oryouinastrangeplace.Tocelebratemybirthdya,myparentswilltakemetogocampinginthenearbyforestpark.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.Iafterplayinbasketballforhoursandwenttobedearly.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolicefoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.—What'syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege?—Iyet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Look!Noraintherunningcompetition!—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning.—Frank,youworried.Anythingwrong?—Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhilesheonarainyday.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。—Didyouwatchthe24讣BeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalonTVtonight?—Yes,ithas（结束）forfiveminutes.FengXiaogangwonBestDirectorAward.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwayis（大声朗读）everyday.WhenIsawsomanymodelsofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark.Isimplycouldn't（相信自己的眼睛）.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter（别灰心）.WhenManchesterCityterrioristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran（四面八方）.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。ACrepenter'sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire退休）.Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurellifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship粗糙的手艺）andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendaperfectcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwasshocked!“Whatashame!IfIhadonlyknownhewasbuildingmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitallsodifferently…"Thecarpentersaidtohimself.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock;werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannotgoback.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Yourattitudeandthechoicesyoumadetoday,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,buildwisely!Title:ACarpenter'sStoryPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionAnelderlycarpenterwasaskedtobuildanextrahouseasapresonalfavortohisboss（71）heretired.ProcessofbuildingtheextrahouseHeagreedtobuildhehouse,buthedidn'tdoitwhole-heartedly.Hewasquite（72）,buthedidn'ttryhisbestHehadmanygoodmaterials,butheusedlow-qualityones・

(73)ofgettingthehouseasapresentHewassurprisedtogetthehoiseasragifttohim.Hewas(74)forputtinglessthanhisbesttobuilditHewoulddo