江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)

盐城市二O—九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Yancheng,energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.aB.anC.theD./AmarathonwasheldinYancheng21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.onB.inC.atD.byEachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.hadSizeandtypedonotmatter一youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.shouldB.mustC.needD.canneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.EveryoneThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.historiesI'vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.orB.butC.andD.sinceYouneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomeafootballplayer.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendlyMrWukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toordersaytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.NeverInChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.A.sayB.saidC.willbesaidD.aresaid一DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether—WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.-Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure.B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Whatashame!D.Don'tmentionit.""means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."Burnthecandleatbothends.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17,"onemansaid."I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,"I...I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa20!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures（冒险）.23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret

A.failedB.continuedC.agreedD.plannedA.homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAlongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.BBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:callingpeopleunkindnameslaughingatpeopletakingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowednotlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindmessagessharingphotoswithoutpermissionnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?A.Laughingatpeople.B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BullyingiseverywhereB.SaynotobullyingC.KeepawayfromcyberbullyingD.SaysorrytopeoplewhoarebulliedCManychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeaceA.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeaceD.UNICEFWhatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?A.Commonbutcomfortable.B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Challengingbutmeaningful.D.Dangerousbutunusual.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.DPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun.B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople.D.Goodattellingstories.Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemyB.criminalC.kingD.fighterWhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.RobinHooddidn'gethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.第II卷（非选择题，共60分四、任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegintohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Oncethisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin46

SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:layan48大walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:takecareoftheeggfor49monthsSharingtheworkMotherpenguin:layan48大walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:大comebackjust50theegghatchesBabypenguin:大comeoutoftheegg大be51toitsmother'sbroodpouch.IntothewaterBabypenguin:liveon54ownreturntoitsbirthplacestartitsownfamilyinafew55years.Growing52Babypenguin:growquicklyneedalotoffoodPenguinparents:taketurnsto53theirbaby二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（钥匙）Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.步骤）Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.（在…..以下）TanDun'smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值得）There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.（指向）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment.（harm）Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway.（good）Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle.（simple）About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.（fly）AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasdownattheNiceInternationalFilmFestival.（eight）5June,2019（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,