湖北省武汉实验外国语校2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake2、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter3、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa4、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．your5、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited6、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A．either;or B．neither;norC．both;and D．not;but7、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．washaving B．ishaving C．has D．had8、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need9、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone10、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hersⅡ.完形填空11、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe1lion,or(否则)Iwillbekilled”.Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨饿)todeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe2sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges(挑战).Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you3goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”4.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare5winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan6.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑声),I7Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”SoI8mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme9.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(残酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.10,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.1．A．biggest B．fastest C．strongest D．wildest2．A．rising B．falling C．shining D．burning3．A．may B．can C．should D．must4．A．described B．explained C．meant D．formed5．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always6．A．change B．improve C．accept D．manage7．A．wished B．realized C．preferred D．believed8．A．carriedon B．putdown C．pickedup D．lookedfor9．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．quietly D．kindly10．A．Infact B．Aboveall C．Fromthenon D．AsaresultⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滚下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropes，butnothingworked.“Well，”theyagreed,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.“Excuseme,sir，”hesaid，“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You？”theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan’tmoveitatall.”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted，“Therockisgone.It’sgone.”Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.“Thisisimpossible，”theysaid，“Wherehasitgone？”Thetwelve­year­oldboystoodout,smiling.“Imoveditlastnight，”hesaid，“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”1．Wheredidthestonestop?A．Inthemiddleofaroad.B．Inthemiddleoftwovillages.C．Amongthemountains.2．—Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?—Because________.A．theoldroadistoonarrowB．thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthroughC．thestoneisnotimportantforthem3．Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?A．Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.B．Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.C．Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.4．Whathappenednextmorning?A．Theboywasgone.B．Therockwasgone.C．Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.5．Howdidtheboymovetherock?A．Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.B．Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.C．Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.B14、IQscoreshavebeenmeasured（测量）since1916,whenAlfredBinetdevelopedhisintelligencelistasfollows:IQscoresDescription130Veryexcellent120Excellent110Aboveordinary99Ordinary80BelowordinaryLessthan70VerylowSomeveryfamouspeopleareknownfortheirhighIQlevel.JillSt.JohnwhohasthehighestscoreonthislistwasamajorAmericanfilmactressduringthe1960’sand1970’s.JillwaschosentotheUniversityofCaliforniaattheageof14.NameIQscoresAlGore140HughHefner152CarolVorderman154BillGates160JillSt.John162Scientistshaveestimated（估算）theIQscoresthatsomefamoushistoricalpeoplemighthavegot.Thiswasdonebylookingattheirworkandtheirideasandthewaytheyputthemtogether.LeonardodaVincigetsthathighscorenotonlyforhisartbutalsoforhisideaofthehelicopter（直升飞机）.Withoutmodernscientifictools,hecreatedalotofdesigndrawingsandpatterns,whichwasaheadofhistime.NameIQscoresGeorgeWashington118NapoleonBonaparte145AlbertEinstein160CharlesDickens180Michelangelo180LeonardodaVinci2201．Whenwastheintelligencelistdeveloped?A．In1970. B．In1960.C．In1917. D．In1916.2．Accordingtotheintelligencelist,apersonwhoscores________isordinary.A．140 B．125 C．100 D．603．JillSt.Johnwas________whenshewas14yearsold.A．anAmericanfilmactress B．astudentinuniversityC．agreatscientist D．themostfamousperson4．Whoisprobablythecleverestpersoninhistory?A．AlbertEinstein B．CharlesDickensC．BillGates D．LeonardodaVinci5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BillGatesisnotascleverasJillSt.John.B．Intelligencecannotbemeasuredbyanyways.C．AlfredBinetisthecleverestpersonbecausehedevelopedtheintelligencelist.D．LeonardodaVincisucceededinmakingthefirsthelicopterintheworld.C15、TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect(建筑师)DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake__-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Eachroofhassolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．Theunderlinedword“80-story”meansthebuildinghas80______.A．shapes B．floors C．differentspeeds D．roofs2．WhycanFisher’sbuildingmakeitsownenergy?A．Becausethebuildingistallandalwaysmoving.B．Becausethebuildingistallandhasmanysolarpanels.C．Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels.D．Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanytrees.3．WhatwilltheFisher’sbuildinggetenergyfrom?A．Thesunandthewind. B．Thesunandthewater.C．Thewindandthewater. D．Thesunandtheground.4．Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?A．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.B．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship.C．Toshowthathumansliketravelingintospace.D．Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Buildingsforthefuture. B．Thelifeofanarchitect.C．Howgreenbuildingswork? D．Howtogetenergy?D16、IsabelAllende’snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende’sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameajournalistinSantiago,Chile’scapitalcity.Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.²LeavinghomeIsabelAllende’sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.²FromNewspapertoNovelsItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesaidsheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile.Hergrandfatherwasdying.Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway.“Idecidedtowritealetteraboutallthethingshetolduswhenwewereyoung,”Allendeexplained.Later,shewrotealongletterwhichbecameAllende’sfirstnovel,TheHouseoftheSpirits.²TheWritingLife“Ispentten,twelvehoursadayinaroom,writing,”Allendesays,“Idon’ttalktoanybody;Idon’tanswerthephone.”Whenshefinishedthefirstdraftofanewnovel,Allendemailedacopytoherstrictestcritic(评论家).“Isendittomymother.Shereaditandcameherewitharedpen.Wefightforamonthatleast.”Allendethenwentbacktoworkuntilshefeltthebookwasfinished.“Thestorytellingisthefunpart,”shesaid.“Thewritingcanbealotofwork!”1．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofIsabelAllende’sstory?A．interestedB．movingC．painfulD．amazing2．WhatwasIsabelAllendebeforeshegotmarried?A．Shewasajournalist.B．Shewasateacher.C．Shewasapoliticalleader.D．Shewasapresident.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords“strictestcritic”referto__________.A．IsabelAllende’sfatherB．IsabelAllende’smotherC．IsabelAllende’sgrandfatherD．IsabelAllende’suncle4．WhydidIsabelAllendestartwritingherfirstnovel?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B．Becauseshelikedwritingnovel.C．Becauseshewantedtorespecthergrandfather.D．Becauseshewantedtowriteagainstthegovernment.5．InParagraph4,whenAllendesaid“Wefightforamonthatleast”,shemeantthat“___________”.A．IsabelAllendeandhermotherdiscussedandarguedalotaboutthedraft.B．IsabelAllendeandhermotheroftenfoughtbecauseofthedraft.C．IsabelAllendeandhermotherdidn’thaveagoodrelationship.D．IsabelAllende’smotherdidn’tlikeIsabelAllende’sdraftatall.E17、Nowadays，moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword，thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember，2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary，2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember，2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews．1．IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou？A．Baicizhan B．DoubanFM C．Flipboard D．MomentCamera2．WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A．listentomusic B．learnEnglish C．takepictures D．knowaboutnews3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A．DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B．Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou．C．BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D．FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraappF18、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor，whosaidithad"alotofnegative，unexpectedresults"．ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years．Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife．Asaresult，ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex（BMI），anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合适的）．Alongwithstudents'BMIs，parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight．Astudyshowsthatobesity（肥胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1．Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs．Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight，althoughDr．JoeThompson，whohelpedplantheBMIprogram，gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram，"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing，thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意识）aboutahealthrisk．''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem（自尊）．Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight．DrNancyKrebs，anutritionexpert，alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough．‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare，''shesays．"Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs，schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods．"However，supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards．Dr．KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays，"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被嘲弄）．Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad．''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram．Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents．DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy．ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport，Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood．"Itwashelpful，"shesaid．"Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent．''TheBMIreportsandothersteps，suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自动售货机）useatschool，areleadingtohealthierstudents．IftherewasnoBMIprogram，thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults．2．WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas？A．Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation．B．Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren．C．Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth．D．Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly．3．Dr．NancyKrebsbelievesthat．A．overwe