北京大兴区达标名校2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析_第1页
北京大兴区达标名校2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析_第2页
北京大兴区达标名校2023年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A.whereIcangetadictionary B.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC.wherecanIgetadictionary D.howcouldIgetadictionary2、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision3、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;a D.The;不填4、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A.needn'ttofinish B.don'tneedtofinishC.needfinish D.don'tneedfinish5、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A.a;an B./;a C.the;the D./;the6、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程马拉松)inHaikouinApril.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredsof7、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A.Takeyourtime B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeiteasy D.That’stoobad8、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through9、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard10、—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.untilⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。InAncientEgypt,onlyboyswenttoschool.Thatseems1!Whycouldonlyboysgotoschool?Let'ssee2wecandiscover.Boysneededaneducationtobe3inAncientEgyptianculture.Whentheywereyoung,boyslearnedskills4theirfathers.Theylearnedtofish,hunt,andworkinthefamily'sfields.Asaboygrew,hisfatherwoulddecidewhattypeofeducationhewould5Forsomeofthepoorerboys,6hecouldlearnwashisfather'strade7,somefatherswantedtheirsonstohaveabetterlife.But,thiswasverycostly.School8bythegovernment.Soifaboywasgoingtolearn9elsethanhisfather'strade,therewasafee.Ifhecouldaffordthefee,afatherhadtwomainchances:anapprenticeship(学徒)orschool.Artisans(工匠)andcraftsmen(技工)offeredapprenticeshipstoboys.Afatherwouldpayafeetohavehisson10specialskills.Duringanapprenticeship,aboyworkedbesidethetradesmantolearnfromhim.Apprenticeshipslastedformanyyears.1.A.unhappyB.unfairC.unknownD.unclear2.A.whichB.howC.whenD.what3.A.joyfulB.usefulC.wonderfulD.forgetful4.A.onB.toC.throughD.from5.A.findB.catchC.fetchD.receive6.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both7.A.ThereforeB.EspeciallyC.HoweverD.Finally8.A.weren’tbuiltB.wasn’tbuiltC.didn’tbuiltD.shouldn’tbebuilt9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything10.A.learnedB.taughtC.talkedD.madeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5.(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6.,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9.tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougiveupusingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillberichandcolorful.Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool’s“tech-free”challenge.Theycouldn’tusecellphonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives,saidDeniseUhl,principaloftheschool.Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbeforethinkingofthechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentssaidtheydidn’tlikeit“wheneveryonewasontheircellphones”,buttheydidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Theanswerwasactuallyeasy---tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthepoint,Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Itwaswarmlywelcomedamongstudents.“Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodoit,”eighth-graderJoetoldlocalnewspaperCatholicSanFrancisco.“Iwantedtogetclosertomyfamily.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmorefamilymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames.”Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Duringthetwoweeks,Lucassaidhespentmuchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.MaddiefinishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom(织布机).1.Studentswhotookpartinthe“tech-free”challenge_____.A.couldn’tusetheircomputersatschoolB.werenotallowedtousetheircellphonesfornearlytwoweeksC.couldusetheInternetatschoolforfreeD.couldn’ttakeanyhigh-techproductstoschool2.Theaimofthe“tech-free”challengewasto_____.A.helpstudentsfocusontheirstudyB.reducetheuseoftechnologyinschoolC.makestudyingmoredifficultforstudentsD.helpstudentsunderstandhowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirlives3.Uhl’ssurveyontechnologyusageshowedthat_____.A.studentslikedtoplaygamestogetherontheircellphonesB.somestudentsfeltthattheycouldn’tlivewithoutcellphonesC.manystudentsfeltannoyedwhenotherswereontheirphonesD.somestudentsbelievedthattechnologyimprovedtheirstudies4.Aftertakingpartintheactivity,studentsfoundthat_____.A.technologywasactuallyboringB.theybecameclosertotheirfamilyC.theylostawaytokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsD.goingontheInternetwastheonlyinterestingthingtodoB14、Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation(紧急状况).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接线员)inanyemergency.1.IfyouseeafireinCambridge,youshoulddial_________.A.023-1500 B.846-1212 C.645-1212 D.876-58002.IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor,youshoulddial________.A.911 B.482-5252 C.025-4774 D.223-69783.Ifyouseeaboatsinking,youshoulddial_________.A.645-1212 B.023-1500 C.876-5800 D.223-69784.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall_________.A.thedoctor B.anambulance(救护车) C.thepolice D.thefiredepartment5.Ifyoudial“o”,________willansweryourcall.A.thepolice B.thedoctor C.theoperator D.thefiredepartmentC15、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWang,“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It’sabetterwaytostudy.”LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Itwaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,”saidJason,anEnglishteacher.However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhichshouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful,”addedJason.1.(小题1).AfterthenewclassroomarrangementitwaseasierforWangYangandherclassmatestoinclass.A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson2.(小题2).Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswithtostudy.A.easierwaysB.noisierclassesC.moreseatsD.fewerchances3.(小题3).TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inthispassageis.A.简单地B.明确地C.认真地D.有效地4.(小题4).Jasonthinksthereformis.A.terribleB.awfulC.helpfulD.useless5.(小题5).Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.Students’FriendshipB.NewLookinClassC.Teachers’HopeD.DiscussioninClassD16、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjustatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(《虎妈战歌》),tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent.Herkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhourseveryday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey’repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).Theydon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.1.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A.tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.B.tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.C.tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.D.tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats2.WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild’stalent?A.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentB.Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild’stalentC.Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentD.Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent3.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtoA.watchTV.B.playcomputergamesC.“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.D.Aboveofall4.Shedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.doesshe?A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’tD.No,shedoes.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrueA.mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.B.Americanmothersdon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelingsC.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.D.Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).E17、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.2.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.F18、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin,Heilongjiang,hada"longweekend".TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct.19-1.Itwasnotforanyfestival,butwascausedbyserioussmog.ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2.5intheair.PM2.5issmallparticles(微粒)ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter(直径)of2.5micrometersorless.WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2.5pollution.OnOct.17,theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer.Tobetterprotectchildren,citiesaretakingaction.OnOct.21,HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays.BeijingstartedaprogramonOct.1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels.Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel.Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution.Whenaredwarningisissued(发布),schoolswillclose.Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious,theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities.Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First,theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline,"YeYan,headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool,toldBeijingTimes."Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents."Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations,"saidWangHao,aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict.ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend,theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A.Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold.B.Becauseaspecialfestivalcame.C.Becausethewintervacationbegan.D.Becausetherehappenedserioussmog.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2.5?A.Itmakeswaterpolluted.B.Peoplecanseeitwitheyes.C.Itonlycomesfromfactories.D.Itcancauseseriousdiseases.5.WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing,wh

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