河南省郑州市2016年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题

郑州16年高三一测 郑州2016年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland

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￡10.99￡9.9921.WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCookstheperfect?A.EasycookinginstructionsB.HowtomakeaperfectkitchenC.TastydishesfromacrosstheworldD.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway22.WhatdoBradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers.A.ComputingforSeniorsB.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectC.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryD.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBLastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingansmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent;withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptscheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradio一一andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishinga

greatnovel.C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D.Hehatedhimselfforactinglikehewasatworkwhilevacationing.25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishousel.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.26.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto____.A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.D.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisoverrated.C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.CThereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonraw,whichmeans,“uncooked”meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwithproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don’tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon’tallowyourpettotouchyourfactrightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpests,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones,”Burksays.“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon’tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem(消化系统),itislikelytokillthepet.”28.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It’llmakethepetownerssick.B.It’llkeepthepets’wildnature.C.It’sagainstthepolicyoftheFDAD.It’sdangerousandlackofnutrition.29.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause___

A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetsarelackofnutrition.C.feedingpetsonrawispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping.30.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhen____

A.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.touchingthefoodcontainersC.takingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.preparingfoodsforhumanbeings31.Whatsuggestionisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph?A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.C.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.DSocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements(因素)ratherthaninthecomplexones;inelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithashapedivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.32.Theunderlinepart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“_____”

A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditionB.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchangeC.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorD.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions33.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?

A.Theyaresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.B.Theycaneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectofsociety.C.Theyaresousedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomwanttochange.D.Theyhavesimilarneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty.34.Whichofthefollowingfactorsprobablytendstopromotesocialchangefast?A.DifferentpointsofviewB.TraditionalvaluesC.SharpdivisionsinrelationsD.Similarappearances.35.Whatisthispassagemainlydiscussing?A.TwodifferentkindsofsocietyB.ConsequencesofsocialchangeC.TheimportanceofsocialchangeD.Certainfactorsaffectingsocialchange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项后选出能填入空白处的最佳选型，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项汇中有两项为多余选项。Everyscientificfieldusesthescientificmethodtoconductexperiments.Preformingexperimentsisveryimportantinthefieldofpsychology(心理学).Beforebeginningastudy,however,anyscientistwhowishestoperformanexperimentshouldbefamiliarwiththestepsofthescientificmethod.36________Formahypothesis(假设).Itisaneducatedguessaboutwhatwillhappenduringthestudy.37________Comingupwithahypothesisbeforeyoustartcanhelpguideyourexperiment.Planoutastudy.Planningouttheexperimentisessentialbecausethepsychologistneedstoknowiftheyhavetime,materials,andtestingareapreparedbeforehand.Thisstepalsohelpsthescientiststodetermineiftheywillbeperformingdescriptiveorexperimentalresearch.Theidealsituationistoalwaysperformexperimentalresearch.38_____Descriptiveresearchsimplycollectsdataregardingtheproblemandformsahypothesisaccordingtothedata.Collectdata.39_____Ifthedatacollectedisnotrecordedandorganized,theentireeffortsofthestudymaybewasted.Thebestwaytodothismaybetorecordtheproceedingssothatnodetailsarelost.Analyzethedata.Onceallthedatahasbeencollectedandorganized,itmustbeanalyzed.Usingpreviousresearchorscientificinformationabouttheproblem,thepsychologistmustapplythenewdatagathered.Publishtheinformationlearned.Thefinalstepofthescientificmethodinpsychologyispublishingtheresultsofthestudy.40_____Mostpsychologicalexperimentsarepublishedinscientificjournals.Itisbasedonscientificfacts,notjustopinions.Readontofindouthowtousethescientificmethodinpsychology.Beforepsychologistsstarttheexperiment,theymustplanoutthesteps.Thishelpsotherpsychologiststolearnaboutandusethenewinformation.Tofullyunderstandthestudy,eachpartoftheexperimentmustberecorded.Sometimes,however,thisisimpossibleanddescriptiveresearchwillhavetobeused.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwayswalktohisofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday．

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)

41___nearme.Iwasbusy42___thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Shewasprobablythemost43____womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto45____．”Whyitisso

46___thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.

Thenextweeklater,thisquestionwas50___formme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman51____walkedaroundtothepassengersideleaningonawalkingcane.She52____onelegwithherhandsandthenthedoor.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad53____.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen54____inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge55____withherbecausethecrossinghadno56_____.That’s57_____sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave58____thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow59____Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby60____.41.A.droveinB.pulledupC.spedbyD.turnedaway42.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring43.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously44.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient45.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask46.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable47.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine48.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt49.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard50.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked51.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly52.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted53.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden54.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped55.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement56.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights57.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where58.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied59.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident60.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,61_______ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou62_______(be)thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNoblePrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NoblePrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson63________(receive)aNoblePrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutrevivingtheaward:“It’sasuccessofthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothink64_______isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine65______couldfightagainstmalriainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest66_________(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks67____handandtestedover2.000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu68______(return)homeaftertravellingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades69____(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer70_____malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。内容要点：基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；英语水平；家庭条件；相关经历；其他……注意1.字数100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

4.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：hostfamily接待家庭DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2016年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.G39.F40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.but62.is63.toreceive64.it65.that/which66.medicines67.by/on/at/in68.returned69.trying70.from三、短文改错：IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomake∧speechbeforethewholeclassattheageaof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadon/uponnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheallowedwhen/as/afterplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.andpatientlyGradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Imyselfheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencespeakinghaddisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!has（注：第73题，若把choice改为choices或把more改为other亦可。）四、书面表达（Onepossibleversion）：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,an18-year-oldgirlstudentinClassOne,GradeThree.I’mopen-minded,easy-goingandenthusiastic.I