山东省德州市2021年中考英语试卷

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2222页第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2222页绝密·启用前山东省德州市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?

A．Fastfoodisdelicious.

B．Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C．Peopleenjoyfastfood.

D．Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.

A．delicious

B．fast

C．healthy

D．unhealthy

3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?

A．movesuddenly

B．getquickly

C．throwquickly

D．carrycarefully

4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.

A．showyouallthefacts

B．don’ttellyouthewholetruth

C．makeithardtobuyfastfood

D．makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

5.Theauthoradvises________.

A．makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster

B．resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C．changingtastesoffastfood

D．makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

https://www.

NatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…

Saveenergyandwater!

—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).

—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.

—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!

Beanadvocate(倡导者)!

—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!

—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Befriendlytowildlife!

—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.

A．drythingsinthesun

B．driveacartowork

C．takelongshowers

D．brushteethwithwaterrunning

7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.

A．saveenergyandwater

B．beanadvocate

C．reduce,reuseandrecycle

D．befriendlytowildlife

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?

A．野生的

B．家养的

C．强壮的

D．弱小的

9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．helpthekidslearnEnglish

B．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

C．teachkidshowtokeepanimals

D．tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

10.Thispassageisfrom________.

A．aguidebook

B．asciencebook

C．awebsite

D．anewspaperWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.

A．whenthefirsthumanappeared

B．howtheywalked

C．wheretheylived

D．howtheylived

12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.

A．findmorecavestolivein

B．protectthemselvesfromanimals

C．lookforfoodandwater

D．makekindsoftools

13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.

①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat

④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknives

A．①②③④

B．①②④⑤

C．②③④⑤

D．①②③⑤

14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.

A．theycouldwalkontwofeet

B．theycouldusemetals

C．theyknewhowtofarm

D．theyknewhowtousefire

15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.

B．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.

D．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.

(TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.

A．theofficialrecords

B．theVanGoghMuseumwebsite

C．VanGogh’sbrother’sson

D．VanGogh’suncle

17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?

A．VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular.

B．VanGoghwaspoorthen.

C．VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.

D．VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.

18.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.

B．VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.

C．VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.

D．VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.

19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?

A．VanGoghhimself.

B．VanGogh’sbrother.

C．VanGogh’sbrother’swife.

D．TheleadingVanGoghscholar.

20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislife

B．howVanGoghbecamefamous

C．thewholelifeofVanGogh

D．thefamilyofVanGogh评卷人得分二、选择句子补全短文ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.21..Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.

Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

22..Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”23..Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.24..Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.

Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.25..Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A．Anideacametohismind

B．Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself

C．Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood

D．InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound

E．Allhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis

F．Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife评卷人得分三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe26.thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy27.andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark28..29.theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas30.,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat31..Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear32.amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling33..EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa34.waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided35.todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feel

WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she36.abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I37.it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead38.itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice39.therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe40.aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan41.,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird42.manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours43.onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I44.whateverIcan.Ialways45.happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?评卷人得分四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,theyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.46.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?

________________

47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

________________

48.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?

________________

49.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.

a.________________b.________________

50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

________________评卷人得分五、书面表达51.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。

要求：

1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.

参考答案1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【解析】

文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。

(1)

推理判断题。根据“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。

(3)

词义猜测题。根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。

(5)

细节理解题。根据“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。6.A

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

【解析】

本文是一个名叫“NatureLovingKids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Saveenergyandwater”及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，故选A。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Beanadvocate”及“Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选B。

(3)

词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比较弱小的动物听到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故选D。

(4)

主旨大意题。根据“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球，故选D。

(5)

推理判断题。根据“https://www.”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选C。11.A

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes”及“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。

(5)

推理判断题。根据“Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

【解析】

本文主要介绍了梵高的成长历程，以及人们对他所售出的作品数量的不同见解。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld”可知，根据官方的记录，梵高只售卖了一副画，故选A。

(2)

推理判断题。根据“VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime”可知，梵高在世时为了生活卖出了很多画，由此可推断那时他很穷，故选B。

(3)

推理判断题。根据“published(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother”可知，梵高写了许多信给他的弟弟，所以B表述正确，故选B。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“…Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife”及“Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday”可知，因为梵高弟弟的妻子，他才变得如此有名，故选C。

(5)

主旨大意题。根据“Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist”可知，本文主要讲述了讨论的是梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画，故选A。21.C

22.B

23.F

24.A

25.D

【解析】

文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。

(1)

根据“Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。

(2)

根据“Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。

(3)

根据“Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。

(4)

根据“ManuelVerafeltkindofsad”及“Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。

(5)

根据“Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。26.first

27.surprise

28.immediately

29.Although

30.sunny

31.ourselves

32.like

33.faces

34.better

35.what

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。

(1)

句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe…thingonmylists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择one，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数词，故填first。

(2)

句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“tomy…andhappiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。

(3)

句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“JordanandImadeourwaytothepark”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。

(4)

句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。

(5)

句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“Itwas…andthewindwassoftandgentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。

(6)

句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。

(7)

句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析“Thewaterwasstillandclear…amirror(镜子)undertheboat”和备选词可知，此处是belike，意为“像”，故填like。

(8)

句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。

(9)

句意：我想不出比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa…waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出更好的方式，选择good，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故填better。

(10)

句意：你决定了清单上接下来要做什么了吗？根据“Haveyoudecided…todonextonyourlists?”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，选择what，作do的宾语，故填what。36.saw

37.musthelp

38.tokeep

39.was

40.waslooking

41.waschecked

42.hasmade

43.traveling##travelling

44.willdo

45.feel

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Ariel救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。

(1)

句意：走了一英里后，她看见一只美丽的天鹅躺在河边。根据“abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside”可知，是她看见的，选择see，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填saw。

(2)

句意：“我必须帮助它，否则它会死的，”她想。根据“shefoundthatitwashurt”和“oritwilldie”可知，天鹅受伤了，如果得不到帮助会死掉，结合备选词选择help，此处强调必要性，故填musthelp。

(3)

句意：Ariel把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。分析“Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead…itcalm.”和备选词可知，选择keep，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。

(4)

句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是河对岸，在城市的另一边。此处需要系动词作谓语，结合备选词选择be，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，主语是Herbestchoice，故填was。

(5)

句意：幸运的是，当她四处寻找帮助时，有位陌生人开车经过，载她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。根据“Luckily,whenshe…aroundforhelp”和备选词可知，选择look，lookaround环顾四周，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填waslooking。

(6)

句意：在那里，天鹅接受了检查、治疗和很好的照顾。根据“theswan…treatedandtakengoodcareof”和备选词可知，选择check，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waschecked。

(7)

句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“thebird…manyswanfriendsthere”和备选词可知，选择make，makefriends交朋友，根据“Bynow”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填hasmade。

(8)

句意：总的来说，Ariel花了两个小时步行、坐车和地铁旅行。分析“Arielspenttwohours…onfoot,bycarandsubway.”和备选词可知，选择tra