医学英语词根词缀大全

欢迎下载 欢迎下载 医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart属于，关于心脏（病）的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtotheciliabelongingto睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小,少,贫乏,小气小囊,（头发的）毛囊-eaninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear（检查耳朵用的）耳镜-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的，喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐惧，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofascieneepaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学

-ine/insubstance物质insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesinpharmacologist:adoctorwho精通于……的人specializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家-itisinflammationreferstoapartinrhinitis:inflammationofthenasal……部位的炎症passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedtoendometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜与……相关-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofandevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisactionbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus像粘液样的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadermatofibroma:fibroustumorofthedoerskin

皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substance结构，物质magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance镁（金属元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛--aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingadenocarcinoma:malignanttumorfromconnectivetissue木目关developingfromglandulartissue 腺癌组织的恶性肿瘤-celeprotrusion;distention突出；esophagocele:abnormaldistentionof

膨胀，延伸theesophagus膨胀，延伸theesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手术穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺术-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳 acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill-clast cell-dyniapain-ectasia/expansion;dilation(-cide kill-clast cell-dyniapain-ectasia/expansion;dilation(膨胀，-ectasis-ectomy-edemaexcessiveaccumulationserousfluid水肿-emiabloodcondition-emesisvomiting呕吐germicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms杀菌剂phagocyte:cell,especiallyawhitebloodcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌细胞glossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛扩atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不张surgicalexcisionorremovalgastrectomy:surgicalremovaloftheofstomach胃切除术ofmyxoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿leukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病hematemesis:thevomitingofblood 咯血；吐血gensomethingthatproducedorpathogen:amicroorganismoragentprouducescapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原体genesisproduction生产spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentoftestes精子发生spermatozoainthe

-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledgeandexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心电图-graph(y)processofrecording记录过程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心电图记录-iasiscondition;state情况，状况cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones胆石症-iatry/healing,frequentlyreferstopodiatry:treatmentoffootdisordersabranchofmedicine康复，-iatrics常指医学的一个分支足部医疗-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder胆结石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells细胞学-logistonewhostudiesandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科医生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨软化-maniaextremecompulsionorkleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablepreoccupation强迫症compulsiontosteal盗窃癖-megaly-metry/-meter-odynia-one-opia-opsy-osis-osmia-ostomy-oxia-pathy-peniagiantmeasurementpainhormone荷尔蒙，激素acromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大症spirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺（活）量测定（法）,呼吸量测定（法）cardiodynia:painintheheartregion 心痛，胸痛parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲状旁腺激素adefectintheeye眼睛的毛myopia:beingshort-sighted近视病toviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活检morbidcondition病态的 sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化症smellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅觉丧失processofmakingangastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningintooraconnectionbetweenopeningfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造口术造瘘levelofoxygen氧水平disease;diseasedconditiondeficiencyhypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues组织缺氧ophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病leukopenia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好--pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyplacebysuturing缝合固定inhepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困难-philattraction吸引，的事物具有吸引力basophil:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜碱性粒细胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，数量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking发声困难-plasmformation;growthsubstanceofformationorcytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell 细胞浆-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegiastroke;paralysis中风thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke热射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosisafalling,thedroppingsaggingofanorgan器官移orhepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionof下theliver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/burstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleeding

-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflow hydrorrhea:waterydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac裂，疝气羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingliposarcoma:malignanttumorfromconnectivetissue containingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressionuroschesis:suppressionofurine闭尿，ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放尿潴留-sclerosisahardening dermatosclerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation听诊器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝检查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痉挛-rrhagiaduringmenstruation月经过多-stasissuppression;stoppage;hemostasis:thearrestofbleedingcontrol;arrest抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofalaryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofductorcanal管、道德异常狭thelarynx喉狭窄-stomy窄-stomysurgicalopeningtothecolostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeoutsideofthebody造口anopeningfromthecolon结肠造口术-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血压

-tentionpressure-uriaaconditionoftheurine便)(小dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine 排尿困难-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻转HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失语症ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流产ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino: apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白发病者amb-/bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whois-therapytreatment--tion process-therapytreatment--tion process-tocialabor;birth生产-tometoolforincision-tomy processofcuttinginto-tropia turning转弯，变向-trophy nourishmentordevelopmentofanorgan器官的营养、发育physiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理疗法hospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院embryotocia:abortion流产arthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint关节刀gastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切开术esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视dystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism营养不良ambi-双性恋amphi-/ampho-ana-Angio-ante-antiaudi-auto-bibiobrady-carcin-cata-centi-both;bothsidesup;backagainabloodvesselbeforeagainsthearing;soundselftwo;twicelivingorganisms生命体slowcarcinomaorcancer癌；瘤downwards;under;against;alongwithonehundredth百分之一amphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止同源的血管anabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代谢angioma:benigntumorformedofbloodvessel血管瘤antenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁剂audiometry:scienceoftestinghearing听力测定autoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebody'sowncells自身抗体bicellular:twocells两室的biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化学bradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心动过缓carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomeshardandopaque白内障centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogethercontra- againstco(n)-withortogethercontra- againstde- removalorlossdeca- tendeci- tenthdi- twodia- through; between;acrossdis- reversalorseparatedys- bad;difficult;disorderedecho- soundect-/ outsideorouterecto-en- in;withinendo- insideepi- on;overery- redapart;diathermy:processof(treating)throughheatconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，节育法decaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脱去咖啡因的decagram:tengrams十克deciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升diglossia:adoubletongue使用两种语言透热疗法disintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dysarthrosis:deformityormalformationofajoint关节变形echocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生软骨瘤enostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone内生骨疣endocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心内膜epidermis:outerlayerofskin表皮erythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedred

bloodcell红细胞eso-inward;within（向内）esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye内斜视eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection优生学ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:severeparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum阴囊积水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖症hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血钾in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweenacloselyrelatedmaleandfemale近亲交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense语无伦次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髌inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小叶间的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓内itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimselfandhisownmentalstate性格内向的人

mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，转化，组织变形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小红细胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨间的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofmeasurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流产multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore经产孕妇noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿症nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九边形octa-eightoctan:everyeightdays八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths肿瘤学oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口与舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick躯体肥厚pali-/palin-pan-/pant-/pantopara-pen-/pentaperperipero-pharmaco-pleo-/pleio-pluri-pneum-/against;pathologicrepetitionpalindromic:(disease)whichrecurs病态的重复复发的，再发的allsimilartoornear;orbeyondfivethrougharoundpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd 全血细胞减少症changedparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使瘫痪pentosuria:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿percutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin经皮的，由皮的pericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎deformedordefective畸形有peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthe缺陷的limbs四肢不全drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics药理学，药物学toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核细胞morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectingseveralglands多线性的airorthelungs;breathi