小升初英语总复习-第四章-动词和时态-第五节-一般过去时课件(通用)

第四章动词和时态第五节一般过去时

第四章动词和时态第五节一般过去时1知识梳理一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。标志时间词：yesterday,yesterday+时间,last+时间,ago,before,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等。知识梳理一、一般过去时的用法2二、动词过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。如：work—worked，listen—listened2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。如：live—lived，close—closed3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。如：cry—cried，study—studied4.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped，drop—dropped5.不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。如：am/is—was，are—were，do/does—did，bring—brought，come—came二、动词过去式的变化规则3三、一般过去时的句型结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词/动词的过去式+其他.如：Iwatchedamovielastnight.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.2.否定句：(1)主语+be动词+not+其他.如：Tomwasn'tathomeyesterday.(2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.如：Bendidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Wedidn'tgoshoppinglastnight.三、一般过去时的句型结构4

3.一般疑问句：Be动词/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如：WereyouinschoollastFriday?Didyourmothercookdinnerlastnight?DidyouwashyourclotheslastSunday?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Iwasathomeyesterday.→Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwatchedamovielastnight.→Whatdidyoudolastnight?Theywenttotheparklastweekend.→Wheredidtheygolastweekend?3.一般疑问句：Be动词/Did+主语+动5考点精析考点1考查一般过去时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It

(be)Mary'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall

(have)agoodtimelastnight.

解析:本题考查动词的过去式。1,2小题中的时间词lastFriday和lastnight都是过去的时间，故而动词用过去式。

答案：1.was2.had考点精析考点1考查一般过去时的用法6【例2】改错。1.Hedidn'thishomeworklastSunday.___________________________________________2.Theywereplayfootballafterschoolyesterday.___________________________________________【例2】改错。7

解析:本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。第1小题是过去式的否定句，此题只有助动词didn't，其后没有原形实义动词，“做作业”词组是dohishomework,故需要在didn't之后加上do;第2小题be动词were在过去式的句子中表达状态，而该句的中心词playfootball是动词词组，故而不需要be动词的参与，直接将动词变成过去式形式就可以了。

答案:

1.Hedidn'tdohishomeworklastSunday.2.Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.解析:本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。第1小题是过去式的否8举一反三1.用am，is，are，was，were填空。(1)Today_____June2nd.Yesterday_______June1st.It_______Children‘sDay.Allthechildren

________veryhappy.(2)—________theteachersintheofficejustnow？—No，they_______ontheplayground.Andnow，they_______intheclassroom.I______intheclassroom，too.iswaswaswereWerewereaream举一反三iswaswaswereWerewereaream92.用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Didyou_____(play)thepianoyesterday?（2）I_____(write)aletterlastnight.（3）Who________(clean)thewindowyesterday?（4）Sarah_____(run)toschoolthismorning.（5）Tom_____(go)totheparklastSunday.playwrotecleanedranwent2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。playwroteclea10

3.按要求改写下列句子。(1)Shevisitedhergrandmalastweekend.（就画线部分提问）______________________________________________(2)Therewerefivepicturesintheroom.(就画线部分提问)______________________________________________(3)DidMaryhavealittlelamb?(改为肯定句)______________________________________________Whatdidshedolastweekend?Whatwasintheroom?Maryhadalittlelamb.3.按要求改写下列句子。Whatdidsh11过关检测一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.buy_______2.come_____3.meet_____4.read_____5.help_____6.teach_____7.take_____8.go_____9.fly_____10.see_____11.make_____12.drive_____13.eat_____14.sing_____15.tell_____boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsawmadedroveatesangtold过关检测一、写出下列动词的过去式。boughtcamemet12二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．TomandMary_____(come)toChinalastmonth.2．Mary_____(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.3．There_____(be)nochildrenheretenminutesago.4.What_____you_____thedaybeforeyesterday?(do)5．Lastweekwe_____(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.camereadwerediddopicked二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。camereadwere136．Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.7．There_________________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.8．There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____(have)notimetowatchit.9.Thesun_____(go)upintheeastand_____(set)downinthewest.10.Look!Thefish_____________(swim)happilyinthelake.Theyaresocute.didn'tdowerenot/weren'twashadgoessetsareswimming6．Mymother___________(notd14三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Ihadacoldlastweek.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—_______________________________—_______________________________2.WewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—__________________________________—__________________________________Didyouhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.DidyougotoBeijinglastmonth?No,wedidn't.三、按要求完成下列句子。Didyouhaveacol153.上个周末，我们去购物了。（汉译英）_______________________________________4.昨天她去看望她叔叔。（汉译英）________________________________________5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（根据实际情况回答）________________________________________________________________________________Wewentshoppinglastweekend.Shevisitedheruncleyesterday.Iplayedfootball/cleanedmyroom/watchedTV…yesterday.3.上个周末，我们去购物了。（汉译英）Wewentsho16四、单项填空。()1.Becareful.Thetrain___.A.willcomeB.cameC.iscoming()2.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()3.___heatschoolyesterday?A.DoesB.DidC.Was()4.—___youinShanghailastweek?—Yes,I___.A.Was;wasB.Did;didC.Were;was()5.ClassOne___thefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A.winedB.wonC.waswon()6.I___swimming___Mikelastmonth.A.waswent;withB.go;withC.went;withCBCCBC四、单项填空。CBCCBC17五、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。Mymother1._______busylastweekend.She2._______mygrandmaonSaturdaymorning.They3._______noodlestogether.4._______theevening,she5._______theclothes.Sheoften6._______totheparkonSundaymorning,butshe7._______myroomlastSunday.Intheafternoon,shewentshopping.ShewatchedTV8._______meintheevening.Shewasvery9._______lastweekend.SoI'llhelpmymotherdosomehousework10._______weekend.wasvisitedcookedInwashedgoescleanedwithtirednext五、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。wasvisitedcoo18六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。It1._______(be)sunnylastweekend.I2._______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.There3._______(be)manytrees,alakeandsomemountainsinthepark.We4._______(play)gamesand5._______(climb)amountain.We6._______(have)alotoffun.Howhappywe7._______(be)!waswentareplayedclimbedhadwere六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。waswentareplaye19七、把下列句子改成一般疑问句，并分别做肯定和否定回答。1.Itwassunnyyesterday.—___________________________________—___________________________________2.Iwasinthezootwohoursago—___________________________________—___________________________________Wasitsunnyyesterday?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Wereyouinthezootwohoursago?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.七、把下列句子改成一般疑问句，并分别做肯定和否定回答。Was203.TheywatchedTVlastnight.—___________________________________—___________________________________4.Tomwashappyjustnow.—___________________________________—___________________________________5.Shelikeddrawingpicturestwoyearsago.—________________________________________—_________________________________________DidtheywatchTVlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.WasTomhappyjustnow?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.Didshelikedrawingpicturestwoyearsago?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.3.TheywatchedTVlastnight21小升初英语总复习-第四章-动词和时态-第五节-一般过去时课件(通用)229、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/20222:09:15PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。28十二月20222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/282022/12/2828December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/289、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/20222:09:15PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Dec-2228-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/12/282022/12/282022/12/282022/12/2812/28/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任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第四章动词和时态第五节一般过去时24知识梳理一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。标志时间词：yesterday,yesterday+时间,last+时间,ago,before,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等。知识梳理一、一般过去时的用法25二、动词过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。如：work—worked，listen—listened2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。如：live—lived，close—closed3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。如：cry—cried，study—studied4.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped，drop—dropped5.不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。如：am/is—was，are—were，do/does—did，bring—brought，come—came二、动词过去式的变化规则26三、一般过去时的句型结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词/动词的过去式+其他.如：Iwatchedamovielastnight.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.2.否定句：(1)主语+be动词+not+其他.如：Tomwasn'tathomeyesterday.(2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.如：Bendidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Wedidn'tgoshoppinglastnight.三、一般过去时的句型结构27

3.一般疑问句：Be动词/Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如：WereyouinschoollastFriday?Didyourmothercookdinnerlastnight?DidyouwashyourclotheslastSunday?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Iwasathomeyesterday.→Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwatchedamovielastnight.→Whatdidyoudolastnight?Theywenttotheparklastweekend.→Wheredidtheygolastweekend?3.一般疑问句：Be动词/Did+主语+动28考点精析考点1考查一般过去时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It

(be)Mary'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall

(have)agoodtimelastnight.

解析:本题考查动词的过去式。1,2小题中的时间词lastFriday和lastnight都是过去的时间，故而动词用过去式。

答案：1.was2.had考点精析考点1考查一般过去时的用法29【例2】改错。1.Hedidn'thishomeworklastSunday.___________________________________________2.Theywereplayfootballafterschoolyesterday.___________________________________________【例2】改错。30

解析:本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。第1小题是过去式的否定句，此题只有助动词didn't，其后没有原形实义动词，“做作业”词组是dohishomework,故需要在didn't之后加上do;第2小题be动词were在过去式的句子中表达状态，而该句的中心词playfootball是动词词组，故而不需要be动词的参与，直接将动词变成过去式形式就可以了。

答案:

1.Hedidn'tdohishomeworklastSunday.2.Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.解析:本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。第1小题是过去式的否31举一反三1.用am，is，are，was，were填空。(1)Today_____June2nd.Yesterday_______June1st.It_______Children‘sDay.Allthechildren

________veryhappy.(2)—________theteachersintheofficejustnow？—No，they_______ontheplayground.Andnow，they_______intheclassroom.I______intheclassroom，too.iswaswaswereWerewereaream举一反三iswaswaswereWerewereaream322.用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Didyou_____(play)thepianoyesterday?（2）I_____(write)aletterlastnight.（3）Who________(clean)thewindowyesterday?（4）Sarah_____(run)toschoolthismorning.（5）Tom_____(go)totheparklastSunday.playwrotecleanedranwent2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。playwroteclea33

3.按要求改写下列句子。(1)Shevisitedhergrandmalastweekend.（就画线部分提问）______________________________________________(2)Therewerefivepicturesintheroom.(就画线部分提问)______________________________________________(3)DidMaryhavealittlelamb?(改为肯定句)______________________________________________Whatdidshedolastweekend?Whatwasintheroom?Maryhadalittlelamb.3.按要求改写下列句子。Whatdidsh34过关检测一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.buy_______2.come_____3.meet_____4.read_____5.help_____6.teach_____7.take_____8.go_____9.fly_____10.see_____11.make_____12.drive_____13.eat_____14.sing_____15.tell_____boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsawmadedroveatesangtold过关检测一、写出下列动词的过去式。boughtcamemet35二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．TomandMary_____(come)toChinalastmonth.2．Mary_____(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.3．There_____(be)nochildrenheretenminutesago.4.What_____you_____thedaybeforeyesterday?(do)5．Lastweekwe_____(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.camereadwerediddopicked二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。camereadwere366．Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.7．There_________________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.8．There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____(have)notimetowatchit.9.Thesun_____(go)upintheeastand_____(set)downinthewest.10.Look!Thefish_____________(swim)happilyinthelake.Theyaresocute.didn'tdowerenot/weren'twashadgoessetsareswimming6．Mymother___________(notd37三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Ihadacoldlastweek.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—_______________________________—_______________________________2.WewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—__________________________________—__________________________________Didyouhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.DidyougotoBeijinglastmonth?No,wedidn't.三、按要求完成下列句子。Didyouhaveacol383.上个周末，我们去购物了。（汉译英）_______________________________________4.昨天她去看望她叔叔。（汉译英）________________________________________5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（根据实际情况回答）________________________________________________________________________________Wewentshoppinglastweekend.Shevisitedheruncleyesterday.Iplayedfootball/cleanedmyroom/watchedTV…yesterday.3.上个周末，我们去购物了。（汉译英）Wewentsho39四、单项填空。()1.Becareful.Thetrain___.A.willcomeB.cameC.iscoming()2.___he___someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will;doesB.Is;goingtodoC.Is;doing()3.___heatschoolyesterday?A.DoesB.DidC.Was()4.—___youinShanghailastweek?—Yes,I___.A.Was;wasB.Did;didC.Were;was()5.ClassOne___thefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A.winedB.wonC.waswon()6.I___swimming___Mikelastmonth.A.waswent;withB.go;withC.went;withCBCCBC四、单项填空。CBCCBC40五、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。Mymother1._______busylastweekend.She2._______mygrandmaonSaturdaymorning.They3._______noodlestogether.4._______theevening,she5._______theclothes.Sheoften6._______totheparkonSundaymorning,butshe7._______myroomlastSunday.Intheafternoon,shewentshopping.ShewatchedTV8._______meintheevening.Shewasvery9._______lastweekend.SoI'llhelpmymotherdosomehousework10._______weekend.wasvisitedcookedInwashedgoescleanedwithtirednext五、选词填空，将下列短文补充完整。wasvisitedcoo41六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。It1._______(be)sunnylastweekend.I2._______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.There3._______(be)manytrees,alakeandsomemountainsinthepark.We4._______(play)gamesand5._______(climb)amountain.We6._______(have)alotoffun.Howhappywe7._______(be)!waswentareplayedclimbedhadwere六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。waswentareplaye42七、把下列句子改成一般疑问句，并分别做肯定和否定回答。1.Itwassunnyyesterday.—___________________________________—___________________________________2.Iwasinthezootwohoursago—___________________________________—___________________________________Wasitsunnyyesterday?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Wereyouinthezootwohoursago?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.七、把下列句子改成一般疑问句，并分别做肯定和否定回答。Was433.TheywatchedTVlastnight.—___________________________________—___________________________________4.Tomwashappyjustnow.—___________________________________—___________________________________5.Shelikeddrawingpicturestwoyearsago.—________________________________________—_________________________________________DidtheywatchTVlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.WasTomhappyjustnow?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.Didshelikedrawingpicturestwoyearsago?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.3.TheywatchedTVlastnight44小升初英语总复习-第四章-动词和时态-第五节-一般过去时课件(通用)459、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/282022/12/28Wednesday,December28,2