高二英语语法非谓语动词Ving用法课件

GrammarUseofV-ingBook4非谓语动词GrammarUseofV-ingBook4非谓语动词12

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!3英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

Eg:Shetookherhandbagandlefthome.

Shetookherhandbag,leavinghome.3英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结构主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语非谓语动词V-edtodoV-ing表将要表被动，完成非谓语动词V-edtodoV-ing表将要表被动，完成41.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词51Theteachers

sittingthere

are

fromotherschools.表语2Wesaw

someteachers

sittingthere.宾语补足语3Weneedtobeactiveinclass.宾语谓语宾语主语定语连系动词划分句子成分非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.1Theteacherssittingtherea64.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.5.Iwanttoseeyou.6.Iwanthimtoseeyou.7.Myhopeistoseeyou.8.Heisthemantoseeyou.9.I’mgladtoseeyou.10.Iwenttoseeyou.11.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）4.Toseeyouisglad.（作主语）(作宾语712.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.13.Heenjoysswimming.14.Ifoundhim

swimmingintheriver.15.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.16.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.

17.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作状语）(作定语）12.Swimmingishisfavourites8V-ing

的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneV-ing的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbei9①SeeingisbelievingReadingnewspaperscanincreaseourknowledge.

nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...①Itisnousecrying.②Itisnogoodobjecting③Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.V-ing

的用法一、作主语(Subject)①SeeingisbelievingReadingne10

Eg:Seeingisbelieving.Herjobistranslatingdocuments.Thebabyissleeping.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereontime.Hishobbyiscollectingstampsandfishing.二、作表语(predicative)

主语和表语互换后句子仍然成立的是动名词；反之是现在分词。区别：

Eg:Seeingisbelieving.二、作11Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.三、作宾语(Object)四、作宾语补足语（宾补）（Objectcomplement)①Weheardhersingingintheroom.②Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.③Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthedivingboard.④Listentothebirdssinging.Hefinishedreadingthebooky12

避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)

建议完成多练习(suggest,finish,practise)

喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)

承认否定与嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)

逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)

忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)

想要欣赏莫抵抗(fancy,appreciate,resist)

推迟反对要禁止(delay,objectto,forbid)三、作宾语Ⅰ.下列动词后面只能跟V-ing作宾语。可用以下口诀记忆：S+Vt+V-ingEg:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle?Willheadmithavingbrokenthewindow?避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postp1314注：在动词forbid,advise,allow,permit,want,require等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如permit

doing,permit

sb.todo

Eg:我们不允许人们在这钓鱼。我们不允许在这钓鱼。Wedon’tpermitpeopletofishhere./Wepermitpeoplenottofishhere.Wedon’tpermitfishinghere.14注：在动词forbid,advise,allow,

prefer…to…lookforwardtobeusedtodevote…to…sticktoobjecttoputoffgiveup

keepon

succeedincan`thelpfeellikebebusybeworthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)Ⅱ.作介词/短语动词的宾语:

S.+v.+prep.

+doing

S++doingprefer…to15在动词或词组need,want,require,beworth后的动名词表示被动意义:Yourcompositionneedsimproving.Yourcompositionneedstobeimproved.Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingreadasecondtime.Thecoatneeds/wants/requireswashing.Ⅲ.V-ing形式主动表被动的用法

在动词或词组need,want,require,be16区别：下列动词常接不定式(todo)作宾语口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择want,decide,hope,agree,choose,wish,need,promiselike,demand,expect,promise,begin,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,intend,prefer,forget,mean,prepare,pretend,continue,start,afford,hate等Eg:1.Theywanted____(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?2.Hesaidhewished______(be)aprofessor.3.Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.区别：下列动词常接不定式(todo)作宾语口诀：17beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列动词①begin+todo注意下列动词①18②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing②like+todo19③rememberforgetregret+tododoing③remember+todo20④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing④try+todo21Ⅰ.V-ing用在感官动词后作宾补时，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

四、作宾语补足语（宾补）（Objectcomplement)

seewatchhearfeelnoticesmellobservelookatlistentofind

+sb./sth.+doing+doⅠ.V-ing用在感官动词后作宾补时，所表示的动作与谓语22Eg:Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.Ⅱ.V-ing形式用在leave,have,keep,get等动词后作宾补时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。

Ⅲ.V-ing形式也可用在with+复合结构中作宾语补足语。eg:Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.Eg:Don’tleaveherwaitingou23adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwish

obligewantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…常用动词不定式(todo)

作宾补的动词sb.todoadviseallowask常用动词不定式(t24五.作定语:awalkingstickAswimmingpoolAsleepingcar区别ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态五.作定语:区别Thewalkingman动名词修饰名词25V-ing可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。V-ing作定语有两种形式。

1)前置定语

Eg:Heisapromisingyoungman.

Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.

2)后置定语TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.V-ing可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在2627

V-ing作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是句子的主语,而句子本身可与状语从句等句型转换。46六.作状语27V-ing作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明28被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语结构28被动之前havingbeendone主动之前haviExercise:(作出正确的选择)1.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.2.(Hearing/heard)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.3.(Giving/Given)moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

Exercise:(作出正确的选择)1.(Se29Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews

时间状语Hearingthebadnews,Whenth30Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention

条件状语Givenmoreattention,Iftheyh31Beingsoangry,

hecouldn’tgotosleep.Becausehewassoangry

原因状语Beingsoangry,Becausehewas32Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughing伴随状语Theycameintotheclassroom,a331.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：Movedbythehero,1.Becauseshewasmovedbyt342.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.WhenhefoundthedoorFindi35被动式：beingdone表示一个现在进行的完成动作。1.Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.2.Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.3.Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhousesbeingputup.完成式：havingdone所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.2.Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.被动式：beingdone表示一个现在进行的完成动作。36综合练习1.Wesatonthehighhillock,___________theoldstory.(listento)2.__________thenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.(hear)3.Hestoodthere,tiredfromawholedayofwork,____________awaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite.(thinkof)4._________________theverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.(reach)listeningtoHearingthinkingofHavingreached综合练习1.Wesatonthehighhill375.Hekeeps_________expensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.(buy)6.Iheardthegirl________intheclassroom.(sing)7.Theman________withmyfatherisMr.Wang.(talk)8.Iregret______________________youradvice.(nottake)9.Hedidin’tmention_____________youbefore.(met)10.Onelearnsalanguageby_________(make)mistakesand_________(correct)them.nothavingtakenbuyingsingingtalkinghavingmetmakingcorrecting5.Hekeeps_________expensive38Thankyou!Thankyou!39GrammarUseofV-ingBook4非谓语动词GrammarUseofV-ingBook4非谓语动词4041

什么是非谓语动词啊？

“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非谓“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!42英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

Eg:Shetookherhandbagandlefthome.

Shetookherhandbag,leavinghome.3英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结构主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语非谓语动词V-edtodoV-ing表将要表被动，完成非谓语动词V-edtodoV-ing表将要表被动，完成431.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词441Theteachers

sittingthere

are

fromotherschools.表语2Wesaw

someteachers

sittingthere.宾语补足语3Weneedtobeactiveinclass.宾语谓语宾语主语定语连系动词划分句子成分非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等.1Theteacherssittingtherea454.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.5.Iwanttoseeyou.6.Iwanthimtoseeyou.7.Myhopeistoseeyou.8.Heisthemantoseeyou.9.I’mgladtoseeyou.10.Iwenttoseeyou.11.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）4.Toseeyouisglad.（作主语）(作宾语4612.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.13.Heenjoysswimming.14.Ifoundhim

swimmingintheriver.15.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.16.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.

17.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作状语）(作定语）12.Swimmingishisfavourites47V-ing

的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneV-ing的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbei48①SeeingisbelievingReadingnewspaperscanincreaseourknowledge.

nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...①Itisnousecrying.②Itisnogoodobjecting③Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.V-ing

的用法一、作主语(Subject)①SeeingisbelievingReadingne49

Eg:Seeingisbelieving.Herjobistranslatingdocuments.Thebabyissleeping.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereontime.Hishobbyiscollectingstampsandfishing.二、作表语(predicative)

主语和表语互换后句子仍然成立的是动名词；反之是现在分词。区别：

Eg:Seeingisbelieving.二、作50Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.三、作宾语(Object)四、作宾语补足语（宾补）（Objectcomplement)①Weheardhersingingintheroom.②Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.③Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthedivingboard.④Listentothebirdssinging.Hefinishedreadingthebooky51

避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)

建议完成多练习(suggest,finish,practise)

喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)

承认否定与嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)

逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)

忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)

想要欣赏莫抵抗(fancy,appreciate,resist)

推迟反对要禁止(delay,objectto,forbid)三、作宾语Ⅰ.下列动词后面只能跟V-ing作宾语。可用以下口诀记忆：S+Vt+V-ingEg:Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle?Willheadmithavingbrokenthewindow?避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postp5253注：在动词forbid,advise,allow,permit,want,require等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如permit

doing,permit

sb.todo

Eg:我们不允许人们在这钓鱼。我们不允许在这钓鱼。Wedon’tpermitpeopletofishhere./Wepermitpeoplenottofishhere.Wedon’tpermitfishinghere.14注：在动词forbid,advise,allow,

prefer…to…lookforwardtobeusedtodevote…to…sticktoobjecttoputoffgiveup

keepon

succeedincan`thelpfeellikebebusybeworthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)Ⅱ.作介词/短语动词的宾语:

S.+v.+prep.

+doing

S++doingprefer…to54在动词或词组need,want,require,beworth后的动名词表示被动意义:Yourcompositionneedsimproving.Yourcompositionneedstobeimproved.Thebookisworthreadingasecondtime.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingreadasecondtime.Thecoatneeds/wants/requireswashing.Ⅲ.V-ing形式主动表被动的用法

在动词或词组need,want,require,be55区别：下列动词常接不定式(todo)作宾语口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择want,decide,hope,agree,choose,wish,need,promiselike,demand,expect,promise,begin,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,intend,prefer,forget,mean,prepare,pretend,continue,start,afford,hate等Eg:1.Theywanted____(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?2.Hesaidhewished______(be)aprofessor.3.Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.区别：下列动词常接不定式(todo)作宾语口诀：56beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列动词①begin+todo注意下列动词①57②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing②like+todo58③rememberforgetregret+tododoing③remember+todo59④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing④try+todo60Ⅰ.V-ing用在感官动词后作宾补时，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。

四、作宾语补足语（宾补）（Objectcomplement)

seewatchhearfeelnoticesmellobservelookatlistentofind

+sb./sth.+doing+doⅠ.V-ing用在感官动词后作宾补时，所表示的动作与谓语61Eg:Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.Ⅱ.V-ing形式用在leave,have,keep,get等动词后作宾补时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。

Ⅲ.V-ing形式也可用在with+复合结构中作宾语补足语。eg:Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.Eg:Don’tleaveherwaitingou62adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderwish

obligewantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…常用动词不定式(todo)

作宾补的动词sb.todoadviseallowask常用动词不定式(t63五.作定语:awalkingstickAswimmingpoolAsleepingcar区别ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的状态五.作定语:区别Thewalkingman动名词修饰名词64V-ing可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。V-ing作定语有两种形式。

1)前置定语

Eg:Heisapromisingyoungman.

Makelessnoise.There’sasleepingchild.

2)后置定语TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.V-ing可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在6566

V-ing作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是句子的主语,而句子本身可与状语从句等句型转换。46六.作状语27V-ing作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明67被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语结构28被动之前havingbeendone主动之前haviExercise:(作出正确的选择)1.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.2.(Hearing/heard)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.3.(Giving/Given)moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

Exercise:(作出正确的选择)1.(Se68Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews

时间状语Hearingthebadnews,Whenth69Givenmore