【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦Unit4Makingthenews习题新人教版必修5综述综述

PAGEPAGE7Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解A(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)eq\x(导学号01830973)BobbiKristinaBrown'sfamilyhasbeengatheredaroundhersinceshewashospitalizedonSaturdayafterbeingfoundunconsciousinthebathtubofhersuburbanAtlantatownhome.WhitneyHouston'sonlychildisnowatEmoryNothinghaschanged,despitereportsthatarepoppingupandpaintingamoreseriouspicture.FoxNewsreportedWednesdaythatthesituationishorrific.“It'snowamatterofwhenthefamilywantstoletgoandacceptthatshe'sprettymuchnotgoingtomakeit，”asourcetoldFOX411.“They'veleftituptothefamilyastohowlongtheywanttokeepheralive.”PeopleMagazineisalsoreportingthatadoctortoldBrown'sfamilyonWednesdaythatnothingmorecouldbedone.“Everyoneiscomingtothehospitaltosaygoodbye，”saidafamilymember.AndtheDailyMailsaysBrownhasbeentakenofflifesupport.ButBobbyBrownissuedastatementlateThursdaydenyingthesereports.“Ifweissuedastatementeverytimethemediapublishedafalsereportregardingthismatter,that'sallwewouldbedoing24hoursaday.Thisisfalse,justasisthevastmajorityoftheotherreportingthatiscurrentlytakingplace，”hesaid,accordingtotheAtlantaJournalConstitution.AsourceclosetothefamilytellsUSATODAYthatit'swrongtosaythefamilyisgatheringtosaygoodbye,becausethefamilyhasbeentheresincethebeginning,sonothingisanydifferenttodayforthem.Also,Brownis“notbraindead，”ashasbeenreported.And,asforotherstoriessayingthattheHoustonfamilyisfeudingwithBobbiKristina'sdad,BobbyBrown?Thosearen'ttrueeither.They“areNOTfighting，”saysoursource.文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。1．AccordingtoFoxNews,BobbiKristinais________.A．withinaninchoflife B．onthewaytosuccessC．leftasidebyherfamily D．inagoodstate答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选A。withinaninchoflife半死；onthewaytosuccess在成功的路上；leftasidebyherfamily被家人放在一边；inagoodstate状态良好。2．BobbyBrownholdstheopinionthat________.A．theyarebusyissuingstatementsalldayB．thefamilyissayinggoodbyetoKristinaC．heisgettingalongwellwiththeHoustonfamilyD．mostjournalistsaregettingthewrongendofthestick.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第七段ButBobbyBrownissuedastatementlateThursdaydenyingthesereports.可知BobbyBrown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnAccidentInTheBathtubB．Kristina,We'reStillPrayingAndWaitingOnAMiracleC．FalseReportsFromDifferentNewsMediaD．BobbiKristina'sFinalDays答案：B主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。B(2015·石家庄一模)eq\x(导学号01830974)TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行术语).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”．AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads:“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite”.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite”.Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They're“Wow,thatsoundshard”.Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”.Itturnsoutthatit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(连续镜头)．Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople'stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick­savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:“...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet.”Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaid,“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,“I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”文章大意：当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，JackBeckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。4．ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe________.A．usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB．anessayaboutanothertopicC．anarticlehardtounderstandD．alinktoavideowebsite答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。5．Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A．Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B．Readershavequestionstobesolved.C．Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D．There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行术语).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。6．BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto________.A．criticizeCNETB．savereaders'timeC．advertiseApple'snewproductD．tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople'stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia”和第四段的第一句“Beckman's...withaclick­savingcomment”可知，B项正确。7．Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat________.A．publishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB．readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC．publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD．peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号01830975)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge”.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge”toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement'sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38­year­oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.”ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInsituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__Indiaistheworld'ssecond­biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63of78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute'sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!A．Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B．Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone'shead.C．Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoagriculture.D．TheAirAsiaIndiaairlinesaysitsstaffincludingseniormanagementwilljoin.E．Then,takeapictureandpostitonFacebookwith“RiceBucketChallenge”．F．Butitisfarfromenoughforthiscountry.G．Theinitialinspirationcamefromtheicebucketchallenge.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(RiceBucketChallenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。“米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。1．B根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战”。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战”。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动”。2．G根据后句说这次活动是由ManuLathaKalanidhi发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活动起因，“这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战”，故选G。3．D这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持．”，并且“moreandmorepeoplejoininit”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选D印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。4．F前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者．”，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。”可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，故选F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。”5．E根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，...”，后句用了“Atlast...”描述，因此这句应该选E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号01830976)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015·河北衡水中学一模)DearMr.Green，I'mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Apartfromthat,BlurtOutisprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.“Entertainment”isalsocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan'tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings,too.Well,Ican'tlistmore.Ireallycan'twaittoreadthismagazine.YoursLiMing答案：DearMr.Green，I'mveryeq\o(exciting,\s\do10(excited))tolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeeq\o(∧,\s\do10(with))youonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoueq\o(mention,\s\do10(mentioned))intheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”eq\o(give,\s\do10(gives))usabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferenteq\o(part,\s\do10(parts))oftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeacheq\o(another,\s\do10(other