巩固练习-高考总复习-主语从句与宾语从句

8/8巩固练习一、单项选择1.Is_____Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina'srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?A.what B.it C.this D.that2.Stagefrightisacommonexampleof_____educatorscalla“lackofconfidence’’amongstudents.A.that B.what C.which D.whose3.Tomeagerlyfinishedup_____wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what B.which C.that D.as4.Itgiveshislifeaflyingstart_____hehasgoneabroadforfurthereducation.A.what B.when C.that D.how5.—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.—Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.nomatterwho6.ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware_____shehadgone.A.thatwhereB.oftheplacewhichC.ofwhat D.ofwhere7.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthathedidn'tknow_____thedifferencebetween“tell’and“ask”lay.A.what B.that C.where D.which8.—whatshould1weartoattendhisweddingparty?—Dress_____youlike.A.what B.however C.whatever D.how9.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept_____Ireallyneededandlefttherest.A.what B.which C.that D.this10.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout_____isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A.what B.that C.these D.which11.Havingarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,wewereledto_____thehomelesspeoplelived.A.what B.inwhich C.that D.where12.Itmakeslittledifferencetome_____wegoorstay.A.whether B.where C.that D.how13.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid_____wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever B.who C.nomatterwho D.whomever14.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what二、完形填空Myworkplaceisverydiverse(多语言的),andasamatteroffact,mycompanyranksinthetop10amongthemostdiversecompaniesinAmerica.Withthisbeingthe1,alotoftimewerunintosituationswherethereisa2barrier.LastweekwhileIwas3,oneofmycoworkerstwistedherwristwhileliftingsomethingtoo4forher.ShespeakslittleEnglishandmySpanishneedsmuchpractice.Butwehaveneverhadaproblemin5.WhenIranintohershortlyafterher6.Itookalook.Withmebeinganathlete,Iknewsimplefirstaidwaswhatshe7.WithlittleunderstandingofwhatIwasdoing,she8thatImeanttohelp.SoshehandedmeherarmandI9itupbeforeshelefttoseeher10.TodayshecameuptomewhileIwasgettingmybreakfastandwithoutaword.she11me.WhenIaskedherabouttheaffection,shesimplysaid,“12youfortakingcareofmyarmwhenIgot13.”Shewentontotellmethatherdoctortoldherputtingiceonherinjurywasa(n)14thing.Asshewastellingmethis,Isawhowmyrandom(随意的)actof15hadhadanimpactonher.Withmejusttakinga(n)16minuteoutofmydaytohelpher,Imadea(n)17.Iwasthankfultohavesucha(n)18becauseyousee,thisladyhasservedmebreakfasteverydayforthelastfouryearsandIhadnever19morethangreetingsandbreakfastorderswithher.You20knowwhatadifferenceasimpleactofkindnessmakestoaperson.1.A.agreement B.tradition C.appointment D.case2.A.trade B.sound C.language D.culture3.A.onholiday B.atwork C.onbusiness D.indebt4.A.hot B.hard C.valuable D.heavy5.A.communicating B.managing C.improving D.pronouncing6.A.disease B.injury C.mistake D.failure7.A.supplied B.accepted C.needed D.realized8.A.believed B.proved C.admitted D.declared9.A.picked B.wrapped C.gave D.fixed10.A.employer B.conductor C.neighbor D.doctor11.A.rewarded B.supported C.hugged D.protected12.A.Prepare B.Thank C.Repay D.Forgive13.A.hurt B.lost C.fired D.trapped14.A.strange B.easy C.good D.difficult15.A.pleasure B.humor C.interest D.kindness16.A.new B.extra C.exact D.different17.A.friend B.date C.attempt D.test18.A.moment B.habit C.expression D.rule19.A.ordered B.practiced C.exchanged D.repeated20.Aalso Bstill C.sometimes D.never三、阅读理解DearCynthiaLord,Itoftenseemstomethatnobodyunderstandsmyproblems,Iamtheonlyoneintheworldwhohasdifficulties,andIamtrappedinacementboxwithnowayout.ReadingyourbookRuleshelpedmelookatthesesituationsinadifferentlight.JustlikeCatherineinRules,Ihaveasiblingwithautism(自闭症).JustlikeCatherine,forprettymuchallofmylife,Ihavehadtofacetherapysessions(心理疗法),sacrifices,andbeingembarrassedtohavemyfriendsmeetmysister,Julia.IwasworriedthatJuliawouldmakemyfriendsthinkIwasweird(古怪的).Allthetime,peopleofallageswouldcomeuptomeandaskmethesamequestion：“AreyouJulia’soldersister?”Thisreallybotheredme.IfeltlikeanobodyinaworldcirculatingaroundJulia.ItseemedtomethatIdidn’thavemyownidentity.ItoldmyselfthatIdidn’tcare,butIlied.ReadingRuleshelpedmerealizethatIamnottheonlypersonintheworldthathasthesekindsofproblems.No,thetherapywon’tstop.No,Iwon’teverstopsacrificing.Butafterreadingyourbook,IrealizedthathavingJuliaasasisterisamazingandIwouldn’ttradeherforanythingintheworld.Irealizedthatifmyfriendscan’tacceptmysisterassheis,thentheyaren’treallymyfriends.Butmostimportantly,IrealizedthatIammyownperson.Myidentityisnot“Julia’seldersister”；IamCarolineHoskins.Iamme.Thankyou,CynthiaLord,forwritingsuchabeautifulstorythatincludesproblemsthatkidsthesedaysactuallyface.Youareanamazingauthor,andRulesisasimplywonderfulstory.Ithelpedmethroughmyproblems,andIampositivethatithelpskidsallovertheworldeveryday.YoursTruly,CarolineHoskins1.Theletteriswrittento________.A.theofficialsinthelocalgovernmentB.theheadmasterinherschoolC.herbestfriendsD.CynthiaLordwhowroteRules2.Theunderlinedsentence“Iamtrappedinacementboxwithnowayout”probablymeans________.A.thewriterisinadangeroussituationbecausesheislockedupinaboxB.thewriterislostandcan’tfindawayoutC.thewriterisinapuzzled,upsetandnervoussituationD.thereissomethingthatisdifficulttosolve3.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Carolinethoughtthatshewasnotcaredbytheothers.B.ActuallyCarolineisyoungerthanJulia.C.CarolineisworriedaboutJulia’sautismandsheishappytohelpher.D.Carolinedoesn’tcareaboutwhattheotherpeoplethinkofher.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CatherineinRuleshasautism.B.CatherineinRulesandCarolinebothhaveasiblingwithautism.C.Carolinedidn’tlikemakingfriendsbeforereadingthebook.D.Carolinehastoaccepttherapysessionsforherautism.四、短文改错Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarerichenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.五、语法填空(1)Therewasawomanwhowenttotheairport1(hurry).Shewassoabsorbed2herownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbag3sheplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof4(shock)news.Flight230crashed!Itwastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboardinto.5shehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar6important—herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailinourexams,orgetrejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese7(frustrate)outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaiththatwe8(get)whataredeserved(应得的).Ifyoufailedintheexams,maybeyou’dbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierin9field.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofothersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeservingof(值得的)yourloveandaffection.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergy10thingsthatcan’tbechanged.(2)StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout1(design)complicatedtoysbut2(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered3adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,4wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes5eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas6(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,7whichheputforwardtheidea8timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave9end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding10(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.六、书面表达阅读下面一段话，请你以“建立与家长的互信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。“MyparentsarealwayscomingintomyroomtocheckwhatI’mdoinganditdrivesmecrazy!WhenIescapetomyroom,it’smytimetorelax.Iwanttoshout:‘Enoughalready!Leavemealone!’”—Sara,aged16Doyourparentscheckyourtests?Snoop（窥探）throughyourroom?Readyourdiary?Ifso,howcanyouconvincethemtogiveyoumoreprivacy（隐私权）youwantandneed?AndgivesomeadvicetostudentslikeSara.Giveanexample.注意：1．短文应结合自身实际谈建议：2．词数120左右，不必拟标题。答案与解析一、单项选择1.D。句意：你要谈的是青藏铁路在中国铁路史上具有重要作用这一主题吗?that在此处引导主语从句，is为系动词，thetopic为表语，topic后的that引导的是定语从句，修饰topic。变为述语序为：ThatQinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina2.B。句意：怯场是教育者称之为学生们“缺乏自信”的例证中的一个很普遍的例子。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用that引导。3.A。句意：汤姆很快地吃完了剩下的鸡肉派。本题考查名词性从句。finishup后跟的是宾语从句，该宾语从句缺少主语，故选A项。4.C。句意：他出国深造使他的人生有了一个成功的开端。考查主语从句：it为真正的主语，从句结构和意义完整，所以用that作引导词。5.C。句意：—恐怕我得放弃了。—记住：对工作坚持不懈的人终有一天会成功。whoever=anyonewho，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。A项who前缺少先行词；B项anyone后缺少引导词who(因为引导词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略)；选D项时，句子要变为Nomatterwhostickstohiswork，hewillsucceedoneday.6.D。句意：全家人都为简担心，因为没人知道她去哪里了。beawareof知道，为固定搭配；where引导的从句作介词of的宾语。7.C。句意：让我大为吃惊的是，他不知道tell和ask的区别在哪。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语。8.B。句意：—我应该穿什么去参加他的婚礼?—你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。however无论怎样；若选C项，句子则变为：Dressinwhateveryou1ike.9.A。考查宾语从句。句意：当我走到柜台结账时，才发现身上带的钱不够付款，因此我只购买了必需的物品，把其余的放下了。____Ireallyneeded为宾语从句，从句中的needed之后缺少宾语，因此空白处填what。10.A。句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略那些被认为没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。11.D。句意：当到达发生地震的地方时，我们被领到无家可归的人们的住处。根据句意，此处应用where，引导名词性从句并在从句中作状语。12.A。句意：我们是去还是留对我来说无所谓。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“whetherwegoorstay”。13.A。此处whoever=anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中只能作宾语。nomatterwho只引导让步状语从句。14.B。考查宾语从句。结合语义可知，这里。remindsb.后面接一个从句作直接宾语，表示时间，所以选when。注意hesaid是插入语，可将其去掉后再分析句子结构。二、完形填空1.D。联系下文alotoftimewerunintosituationswherethereisa2(language)barrier可知，公司多语言员工的构成成了问题，因此用case。2.C。联系前文mycompanyranksinthetop10amongthemostdiversecompaniesinAmerica可知，在工作中有时会遇到语言障碍。3.B。联系下文whileliftingsomethingtoo4(heavy)forher可知，在上班的时候，她搬运很重的东西时不小心扭伤了手腕。4.D。从本空前的twistedherwrist以与lifting推断：这件东西太沉了，造成了她手腕扭伤。5.A。联系空前的But可知，尽管她懂得英语不多，“我”懂得西班牙语不多，但在交流上我们之间没有问题。6.B。联系前文的twistedherwrist，显然她在工作中受伤了。7.C。联系空前的firstaid可知，作为一个运动员，“我”知道她需要简单的急救措施。8.A。尽管不太理解“我”要采取的措施，但是她相信“我”要去帮她。9.B。她把手臂伸给“我”，在医生到来之前“我”赶紧为她做了包扎。10.D。联系下文的Shewentontotellmethatherdoctortoldherputtingiceonherinjurywasa(n)14(good)thing可知，在“我”做了处理后，她去看了医生。11.C。从空前的withoutaword以与下文的“12(Thank)youfortakingcareofmyarmwhenIgot_____(hurt)”可知，“我”在吃早饭时她走了过来，一句话还没说她就抱住了“我”。12.B。联系空后的fortakingcareofmyarm可知，她感“我”与时对她的扭伤做了处理。13.A。联系前文的oneofmycoworkerstwistedherwrist可知，她受了伤。14.C。联系空前的puttingiceonherinjury可知，医生说当时对她的扭伤进行冷敷是非常与时、恰当的。15，D。听了她这番话，“我”才意识到自己不经意的举动竟然帮了她这么大的忙。16.B。那天，“我”只是花了额外的一分钟时间帮助了她，但是却交了一个朋友。17.A。联系前后文可知，此事之后，她对“我”很感激，我们交上了朋友。18.A。联系前文可知，“我”不经意的一个举动就帮助了她，并且我们成了好朋友，因此“我”很感激这样的时刻。19.C。联系空后的greetingsandbreakfastorder可知，以后“我”与她互致问候，互相请对方吃早餐。20.D。联系空后的whatadifferenceasimpleactofkindnessmakestoaperson可知，人们不会料到小小的善良的举动会产生巨大的影响。三、阅读理解1.D。由最后一段第一句“Thankyou,CynthiaLord,forwritingsuchabeautifulstorythatincludesproblemsthatkidsthesedaysactuallyface.”可知D项正确。2.C推理判断题。由第二段可知没看这本书之前作者因为妹妹有自闭症，要配合她治疗、牺牲时间，而且担心朋友知道她妹妹后，会以为她是怪人，还觉得人人都不关心她，只关心她的妹妹。这些心理使得她“茫然、心烦和神经过敏”，在第一段作者非常形象地把自己比喻成“一个关在密封箱里找不到出路的人”。3.A推理判断题。由第二段可知人人都问作者是不是朱丽娅的姐姐，让她觉得在大家都围着妹妹转的世界里自己什么都不是；可推知作者认为大家不关心她，因此A项正确。4.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知B项正确。四、短文改错Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirfewparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindforpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwina