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SectionA3Grammarfocus-4cHaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA3HaveyoureadTreas1RevisionReadthefollowingsentenceswehaveseen.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.RevisionReadthefollowingsen2用法1.
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(现在我不饿了。)2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。现在完成时用法现在完成时3e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.时间状语already,yet,just,ever,never,beforee.g.Ihaven’tseenherthese4构成现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。构成5动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。(注:例子中单词的变化顺序为:动词原形→动词的过去式
→动词的过去分词)动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我6一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化:1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同73.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed8不规则变化:5.以不变应万变。如:let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept不规则变化:97.结尾的字母d变t。如:lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught7.结尾的字母d变t。如:10句式1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词(+其他)2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词(+其他)3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)句式114.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(不是句子主语)+have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)2)特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have/has+过去分词(+其他)4.特殊疑问句:12already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。如:Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ican’tbelieveit.already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标13◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如:Haveyouseenheryet?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如:14活学活用1.Writetheformsofthepasttenseandpastparticiple:drink____________see____________find____________leave____________tell____________drankdrunksawseenfoundfoundleftlefttoldtold活学活用1.Writetheformsofthe15—WhyisMr.Yangstillintheteachers’office?—Maybehe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.haven’tfinishedB—WhyisMr.Yangstillint16
Exercises
4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._______________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.____________________?(find)B:No,notyet.IhavejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufounditExercises4aUsethewords173.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:________________________.(already/leave)A:When___________________?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilm3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomis185.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I__________________.(not/tellthem/yet)haven’ttoldthemyet5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthi194bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.
Sally_______(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She______already________(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld____________(be)likein50years.loveshasreadwillbe4bFillintheblankswiththe20She____________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_____________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_________________(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.finishedwillwritehasn’treadShe____________(finish)r21Groupwork
4cCompletethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend.A:Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?B:IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?B:Well,IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting,butTomSawyerwasabitboring.Groupwork4cCompletethechar22YouYourfriendCommentsBooksIhavealreadyreadMoviesIhavealreadyseenSongsIhavealreadyheardYouYourfriendCommentsBooksI23()【2013广西贵港】—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willseeC中考链接()【2013广西贵港】C中考链接24()【2013黑龙江牡丹江】—Lunch?—No,thanks.I__________.A.willeatB.ameatingC.haveeaten()【2013湖北黄冈】—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe_____home.A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoingCA()【2013黑龙江牡丹江】CA25HomeworkRetellwhatyoudidyesterdayandwhatyouhavedonenow.HomeworkRetellwhatyoudidye26SectionA3Grammarfocus-4cHaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA3HaveyoureadTreas27RevisionReadthefollowingsentenceswehaveseen.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.RevisionReadthefollowingsen28用法1.
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g.–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(现在我不饿了。)2.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。现在完成时用法现在完成时29e.g.Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.时间状语already,yet,just,ever,never,beforee.g.Ihaven’tseenherthese30构成现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。构成31动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。(注:例子中单词的变化顺序为:动词原形→动词的过去式
→动词的过去分词)动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我32一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化:1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同333.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed34不规则变化:5.以不变应万变。如:let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept不规则变化:357.结尾的字母d变t。如:lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught7.结尾的字母d变t。如:36句式1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词(+其他)2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词(+其他)3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)句式374.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(不是句子主语)+have/has+主语+过去分词(+其他)2)特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have/has+过去分词(+其他)4.特殊疑问句:38already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。如:Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ican’tbelieveit.already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标39◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如:Haveyouseenheryet?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如:40活学活用1.Writetheformsofthepasttenseandpastparticiple:drink____________see____________find____________leave____________tell____________drankdrunksawseenfoundfoundleftlefttoldtold活学活用1.Writetheformsofthe41—WhyisMr.Yangstillintheteachers’office?—Maybehe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.haven’tfinishedB—WhyisMr.Yangstillint42
Exercises
4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks._______________________.(just/drinksometea)2.A:Iheardyoulostyourkey.____________________?(find)B:No,notyet.IhavejustdrunksometeaHaveyoufounditExercises4aUsethewords433.A:DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?B:________________________.(already/leave)A:When___________________?(leave)B:Thismorning.4.A:Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?B:No.__________________________.(already/seethefilm)HehasalreadyleftdidheleaveShehasalreadyseenthefilm3.A:DoyouknowwhenTomis445.A:Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?B:I__________________.(not/tellthem/yet)haven’ttoldthemyet5.A:Whatdoyourparentsthi454bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.
Sally_______(love)reading.Inthemorningshereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She______already________(read)morethan100differentbooks.Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld____________(be)likein50years.loveshasreadwillbe4bFillintheblankswiththe46She____________(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand_____________(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe_________________(notread)yetandshecan’twai
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