微电子学专业词汇

微电子学专业词汇Abruptjunction突变结Acceleratedtesting加速实验Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation积累、堆积Accumulatingcontact积累接触Accumulationregion积累区Accumulationlayer积累层Activeregion有源区Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源(放大)区Admittance导纳Allowedband允带Alloy-junctiondevice合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium)铝Aluminum-oxide铝氧化物Aluminumpassivation铝钝化Ambipolar双极的Ambienttemperature环境温度Amorphous无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog)comparator模拟比较器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向异性的Anode阳极Arsenic(AS)砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇过程Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩击穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激发Backgroundcarrier本底载流子Backgrounddoping本底掺杂Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流电阻Ballbond球形键合Band能带Bandgap能带间隙Barrier势垒Barrierlayer势垒层Barrierwidth势垒宽度Base基极Basecontact基区接触Basestretching基区扩展效应Basetransittime基区渡越时间Basetransportefficiency基区输运系数Base-widthmodulation基区宽度调制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch双向开关Binarycode二进制代码Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半导体Bipolar双极性的BipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)双极晶体管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻挡能带Blockingcontact阻挡接触Body-centered体心立方Body-centredcubicstructure体立心结构Boltzmann波尔兹曼Bond键、键合Bondingelectron价电子Bondingpad键合点Bootstrapcircuit自举电路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自举射极跟随器Boron硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition边界条件Boundelectron束缚电子Breadboard模拟板、实验板Breakdown击穿Breakover转折Brillouin布里渊Brillouinzone布里渊区Built-in内建的Build-inelectricfield内建电场Bulk体/体内Bulkabsorption体吸收Bulkgeneration体产生Bulkrecombination体复合Burn-in老化Burnout烧毁Buriedchannel埋沟Burieddiffusionregion隐埋扩散区Can外壳Capacitance电容Capturecrosssection俘获截面Capturecarrier俘获载流子Carrier载流子、载波Carrybit进位位Carry-inbit进位输入Carry-outbit进位输出Cascade级联Case管壳Cathode阴极Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel沟道Channelbreakdown沟道击穿Channelcurrent沟道电流Channeldoping沟道掺杂Channelshortening沟道缩短Channelwidth沟道宽度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗Charge电荷、充电Charge-compensationeffects电荷补偿效应Chargeconservation电荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemmicaletching化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish化学抛光Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)化学机械抛光Chip芯片Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampingdiode箝位二极管Cleavageplane解理面Clockrate时钟频率Clockgenerator时钟发生器Clockflip-flop时钟触发器Close-packedstructure密堆积结构Close-loopgain闭环增益Collector集电极Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共栅/漏/源连接Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模输入Common-moderejectionratio(CMRR)共模抑制比Compatibility兼容性Compensation补偿Compensatedimpurities补偿杂质Compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互补达林顿电路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementaryerrorfunction余误差函数Computer-aideddesign(CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)计算机辅助设计/测试/制造CompoundSemiconductor化合物半导体Conductance电导Conductionband(edge)导带(底)Conductionlevel/state导带态Conductor导体Conductivity电导率Configuration组态Conlomb库仑ConpledConfigurationDevices结构组态Constants物理常数Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源扩散Contact接触Contamination治污Continuityequation连续性方程Contacthole接触孔Contactpotential接触电势Continuitycondition连续性条件Contradoping反掺杂Controlled受控的Converter转换器Conveyer传输器Copperinterconnectionsystem铜互连系统Couping耦合Covalent共阶的Crossover跨交Critical临界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩埚Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Currentdensity电流密度Curvature曲率

Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing电流漂移/驱动/共享CurrentSense电流取样Curvature弯曲Customintegratedcircuit定制集成电路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal直立单晶Czochralskitechnique切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)Danglingbonds悬挂键Darkcurrent暗电流Deadtime空载时间Debyelength德拜长度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate减速Decibel(dB)分贝Decode译码Deepacceptorlevel深受主能级Deepdonorlevel深施主能级Deepimpuritylevel深度杂质能级Deeptrap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Degeneracy简并度Degradation退化DegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin摄氏/开氏温度Delay延迟Density密度Densityofstates态密度Depletion耗尽Depletionapproximation耗尽近似Depletioncontact耗尽接触Depletiondepth耗尽深度Depletioneffect耗尽效应Depletionlayer耗尽层DepletionMOS耗尽MOSDepletionregion耗尽区Depositedfilm淀积薄膜Depositionprocess淀积工艺Designrules设计规则Die芯片(复数dice)Diode二极管差分放大器Dielectric介电的Dielectricisolation介质隔离Difference-modeinput差模输入Differentialamplifier差分放大器Diffusion扩散Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Diffusionconstant扩散常数Diffusivity扩散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digitalcircuit数字电路Dipoledomain偶极畴Dipolelayer偶极层Direct-coupling直接耦合Direct-gapsemiconductor直接带隙半导体Directtransition直接跃迁Discharge放电Discretecomponent分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributedcapacitance分布电容Distributedmodel分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位错Domain畴Donor施主Donorexhaustion施主耗尽Dopant掺杂剂Dopedsemiconductor掺杂半导体Dopingconcentration掺杂浓度Double-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift漂移Driftfield漂移电场Driftmobility迁移率Dryetching干法腐蚀Dry/wetoxidation干/湿法氧化Dose剂量Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage(DIP)双列直插式封装Dynamics动态Dynamiccharacteristics动态属性Dynamicimpedance动态阻抗爱因斯坦关系Earlyeffect厄利效应Earlyfailure早期失效Effectivemass有效质量Einsteinrelation(ship)爱因斯坦关系ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode电极Electrominggratim电迁移Electronaffinity电子亲和势Electronic-grade电子能Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electrongas电子气Electron-gradewater电子级纯水Electrontrappingcenter电子俘获中心ElectronVolt(eV)电子伏Electrostatic静电的Element元素/元件/配件Elementalsemiconductor元素半导体Ellipse椭圆Ellipsoid椭球Emitter发射极Emitter-coupledlogic发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupledpair发射极耦合对Emitterfollower射随器Emptyband空带Emittercrowdingeffect发射极集边(拥挤)效应Endurancetest=lifetest寿命测试Energystate能态Energymomentumdiagram能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancementmode增强型模式EnhancementMOS增强性MOSEntefic(低)共溶的Environmentaltest环境测试Epitaxial外延的Epitaxiallayer外延层Epitaxialslice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效电路Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers平衡多数/少数载流子ErasableProgrammableROM(EPROM可搽取(编程)存储器Errorfunctioncomplement余误差函数Etch刻蚀Etchant刻蚀剂Etchingmask抗蚀剂掩模Excesscarrier过剩载流子Excitationenergy激发能Excitedstate激发态Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor杂质半导体Face-centered面心立方Falltime下降时间Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fastrecovery快恢复Fastsurfacestates快界面态Feedback反馈Fermilevel费米能级Fermi-DiracDistribution费米-狄拉克分布Femipotential费米势Fickequation菲克方程(扩散)Fieldeffecttransistor场效应晶体管Fieldoxide场氧化层Filledband满带Film薄膜Flashmemory闪烁存储器Flatband平带Flatpack扁平封装Flickernoise闪烁(变)噪声Flip-floptoggle触发器翻转Floatinggate浮栅Fluorideetch氟化氢刻蚀Forbiddenband禁带Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻断/导通Frequencydeviationnoise频率漂移噪声Frequencyresponse频率响应Function函数Gain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化钾Gamyrayr射线Gate门、栅、控制极Gateoxide栅氧化层Gauss(ian)高斯Gaussiandistributionprofile高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination产生-复合Geometries几何尺寸Germanium(Ge)锗Graded缓变的Graded(gradual)channel缓变沟道Gradedjunction缓变结Grain晶粒Gradient梯度Grownjunction生长结Guardring保护环Gummel-Poommodel葛谋-潘模型Gunn-effect狄氏效应Hardeneddevice辐射加固器件Heatofformation形成热Heatsink散热器、热沉Heavy/lightholeband重/轻空穴带Heavysaturation重掺杂Hell-effect霍尔效应Heterojunction异质结Heterojunctionstructure异质结结构HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor(HBT异质结双极型晶体Highfieldproperty高场特性High-performanceMOS.(H-MOS)高性能MOS.Hormalized归一化Horizontalepitaxialreactor卧式外延反应器Hotcarrior热载流子Hybridintegration混合集成Image-force镜象力Impactionization碰撞电离Impedance阻抗Imperfectstructure不完整结构Implantationdose注入剂量Implantedion注入离子Impurity杂质Impurityscattering杂志散射Incrementalresistance电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contactmask接触式掩模Indiumtinoxide(ITO)铟锡氧化物Inducedchannel感应沟道Infrared红外的Injection注入Inputoffsetvoltage输入失调电压Insulator绝缘体InsulatedGateFET(IGFET)绝缘栅FETIntegratedinjectionlogic集成注入逻辑Integration集成、积分Interconnection互连Interconnectiontimedelay互连延时Interdigitatedstructure交互式结构Interface界面Interference干涉Interpolation内插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体Inverseoperation反向工作Inversion反型Inverter倒相器离子刻蚀离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入Ion离子Ionbeam离子刻蚀Ionimplantation离子注入Ionization电离Ionizationenergy电离能Irradiation辐照Isolationland隔离岛Isotropic各向同性JunctionisolationJunctionisolation结隔离Junctionisolation结隔离JunctionFET(JFET)结型场效应管Junctionisolation结隔离Junctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wallLatchup闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakagecurrent(泄)漏电流LevelshiftingLifetime寿命linearity线性度Linkedbond共价键LiquidNitrogen液氮Liquid－phaseepitaxialgrowthtechniqueLithography光刻LightEmittingDiode(LED)Junctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wallLatchup闭锁LateralJunctionspacing结间距Junctionside-wallLatchup闭锁Lateral横向的Lattice晶格Layout版图Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakagecurrent(泄)漏电流LevelshiftingLifetime寿命linearity线性度Linkedbond共价键LiquidNitrogen液氮Liquid－phaseepitaxialgrowthtechniqueLithography光刻LightEmittingDiode(LED)结侧壁晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟电平移动液相外延生长技术发光二极管Longitudinal纵向的Logicswing逻辑摆幅Lorentz洛沦兹Lumpedmodel集总模型Majoritycarrier多数载流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Masklevel掩模序号Maskset掩模组Mass-actionlaw质量守恒定律Master-slaveDflip-flop主从D触发器Matching匹配Maxwell麦克斯韦Meanfreepath平均自由程Meanderedemitterjunction梳状发射极结Meantimebeforefailure(MTBF)平均工作时间Megeto-resistance磁阻Mesa台面MESFET-MetalSemiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization金属化Microelectronictechnique微电子技术Microelectronics微电子学Millenindices密勒指数Minoritycarrier少数载流子Misfit失配Mismatching失配Mobileions可动离子Mobility迁移率Module模块Modulate调制Molecularcrystal分子晶体MonolithicIC单片ICMOSFE■金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos.Transistor(MOST)MOS.晶体管Multiplication倍增Modulator调制Multi-chipIC多芯片ICMulti-chipmodule(MCM)多芯片模块Multiplicationcoefficient倍增因子Nakedchip未封装的芯片(裸片)Negativefeedback负反馈Negativeresistance负阻Nesting套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient负温度系数Noisemargin噪声容限Nonequilibrium非平衡Nonrolatile非挥发(易失)性Normallyoff/on常闭/开Numericalanalysis数值分析Occupiedband满带Officienay功率Offset偏移、失调Onstandby待命状态Ohmiccontact欧姆接触Opencircuit开路Operatingpoint工作点Operatingbias工作偏置Operationalamplifier(OPAMP)运算放大器Opticalphoton=photon光子Opticalquenching光猝灭Opticaltransition光跃迁Optical-coupledisolator光耦合隔离器Organicsemiconductor有机半导体Orientation晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contactmask非接触式掩模Outputcharacteristic输出特性Outputvoltageswing输出电压摆幅Overcompensation过补偿Over-currentprotection过流保护Overshoot过冲Over-voltageprotection过压保护Overlap交迭Overload过载Oscillator振荡器Oxide氧化物Oxidation氧化Oxidepassivation氧化层钝化Package封装Pad压焊点Parameter参数Parasiticeffect寄生效应Parasiticoscillation寄生振荡Passination钝化Passivecomponent无源元件Passivedevice无源器件Passivesurface钝化界面Parasitictransistor寄生晶体管Peak-pointvoltage峰点电压Peakvoltage峰值电压Permanent-storagecircuit永久存储电路Period周期Periodictable周期表Permeable-base可渗透基区Phase-lockloop锁相环Phasedrift相移Phononspectra声子谱Photoconduction光电导Photodiode光电二极管Photoelectriccell光电池Photoelectriceffect光电效应Photoenicdevices光子器件Photolithographicprocess光刻工艺(photo)resist(光敏)抗腐蚀剂Pin管脚Pinchoff夹断PinningofFermilevel费米能级的钉扎(效应)Planarprocess平面工艺Planartransistor平面晶体管Plasma等离子体Plezoelectriceffect压电效应Poissonequation泊松方程Pointcontact点接触Polarity极性Polycrystal多晶Polymersemiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon多晶硅Potential(电)势Potentialbarrier势垒Potentialwell势阱Powerdissipation功耗Powertransistor功率晶体管Preamplifier前置放大器Primaryflat主平面Principalaxes主轴Print-circuitboard(PCB)印制电路板Probability几率Probe探针Process工艺Propagationdelay传输延时Pseudopotentialmethod膺势发Punchthrough穿通Pulsetriggering/modulating脉冲触发/调制PulseWidenModulator(PWM)脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough穿通Push-pullstage推挽级Qualityfactor品质因子Quantization量子化Quantum量子Quantumefficiency量子效应Quantummechanics量子力学Quasi-Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz石英Radiationconductivity辐射电导率Radiationdamage辐射损伤Radiationfluxdensity辐射通量密度Radiationhardening辐射加固Radiationprotection辐射保护Radiative-recombination辐照复合Radioactive放射性Reachthrough穿通Reactivesputteringsource反应溅射源Readdiode里德二极管Recombination复合Recoverydiode恢复二极管Reciprocallattice倒核子Recoverytime恢复时间Rectifier整流器（管）Rectifyingcontact整流接触Reference基准点基准参考点Refractiveindex折射率Register寄存器Registration对准Regulate控制调整Relaxationlifetime驰豫时间Reliability可靠性Resonance谐振Resistance电阻Resistor电阻器Resistivity电阻率Regulator稳压管（器）Relaxation驰豫Resonantfrequency共射频率Responsetime响应时间Reverse反向的Reversebias反向偏置Samplingcircuit取样电路Sapphire蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellitevalley卫星谷Saturatedcurrentrange电流饱和区Saturationregion饱和区Saturation饱和的Scaleddown按比例缩小Scattering散射Schockleydiode肖克莱二极管Schottky肖特基Schottkybarrier肖特基势垒Schottkycontact肖特基接触Schrodingen薛定厄Scribinggrid划片格Secondaryflat次平面Seedcrystal籽晶Segregation分凝Selectivity选择性Selfaligned自对准的Selfdiffusion自扩散Semiconductor半导体Semiconductor-controlledrectifier可控硅Sendsitivity灵敏度Serial串行/串联Seriesinductance串联电感Settletime建立时间Sheetresistance薄层电阻Shield屏蔽Shortcircuit短路Shotnoise散粒噪声Shunt分流Sidewallcapacitance边墙电容Signal信号Silicaglass石英玻璃Silicon硅Siliconcarbide碳化硅Silicondioxide(SiO2)二氧化硅SiliconNitride(Si3N4)氮化硅SiliconOnInsulator绝缘硅Siliverwhiskers银须Simplecubic简立方Singlecrystal单晶Sink沉Skineffect趋肤效应Snaptime急变时间Sneakpath潜行通路Sulethreshold亚阈的Solarbattery/cell太阳能电池Solidcircuit固体电路SolidSolubility固溶度Sonband子带Source源极Sourcefollower源随器Spacecharge空间电荷Specificheat(PT)热Speed-powerproduct速度功耗乘积Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneousemission自发发射Spreadingresistance扩展电阻Sputter溅射Stackingfault层错Staticcharacteristic静态特性Stimulatedemission受激发射Stimulatedrecombination受激复合Storagetime存储时间Stress应力Straggle偏差Sublimation升华Substrate衬底Substitutional替位式的Superlattice超晶格Supply电源Surface表面Surgecapacity浪涌能力Subscript下标Switchingtime开关时间Switch开关Tailing扩展Terminal终端Tensor张量Tensorial张量的Thermalactivation热激发Thermalconductivity热导率Thermalequilibrium热平衡ThermalOxidation热氧化Thermalresistance热阻Thermalsink热沉Thermalvelocity热运动Thermoelectricpovoer温差电动势率Thick-filmtechnique厚膜技术Thin-filmhybridIC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-FilmTransistor(TFT)薄膜晶体Threshlod阈值Thyistor晶闸管Transconductance跨导Transfercharacteristic转移特性Transferelectron转移电子Transferfunction传输函数Transient瞬态的Transistoraging(stress)晶体管老化Transittime渡越时间Transition跃迁Transition-metalsilica过度金属硅化物Transitionprobability跃迁几率Transitionregion过渡区Transport输运Transverse横向的Trap陷阱Trapping俘获Trappedcharge陷阱电荷Trianglegenerator三角波发生器Triboelectricity摩擦电Trigger触发Trim调配调整Triplediffusion三重扩散Truthtable真值表Tolerahce容差Tunnel(ing)隧道(穿)Tunnelcurrent隧道电流Turnover转折Turn-offtime关断时间Ultraviolet紫外的Unijunction单结的Unipolar单极的Unitcell原(元)胞Unity-gainfrequency单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy空位Vacuum真空Valence(value)band价带Valuebandedge价带顶Valencebond价键Vapourphase汽相Varactor变容管Varistor变阻器Vibration振动Voltage电压Wafer晶片Waveequation波动方程Waveguide波导Wavenumber波数Wave-particleduality波粒二相性Wear-out烧毁Wirerouting布线Workfunction功函数Worst-casedevice最坏情况器件Yield成品率Zenerbreakdown齐纳击穿Zonemelting区熔法英文中文出自/类别缩写silicaglassstructure石英玻璃结构SilicomLtd.Silicom公司companysilicon硅Sisilicon硅siliconavalancherectifier硅雪崩整流器siliconbandgap硅禁带宽度siliconbilateralswitch硅双通开关SBSsiliconbilateralswitch硅双向开关siliconcarbide碳化硅siliconcarbideacceptor碳化硅受主siliconcarbidebandgap碳化硅禁带宽度siliconcarbidedecomposition碳化硅施主siliconcarbidedonor碳化硅的分解siliconcarbideelectronmobility碳化硅的电子迁移率siliconcarbideholemobility碳化硅空穴迁移率siliconcarbidelamp碳化硅发光管碳化硅灯siliconcarbideluminescence碳化硅发光siliconcarbidepolytype碳化硅的多种类型siliconchip硅芯片SiliconComposers,Inc.硅制造公司companysiliconcrystal硅晶体siliconcrystalacceptor硅晶体受主siliconcrystaldonor硅晶体施主silicondiode硅二极管silicondiodearraytube硅二极管阵列管silicondioxide二氧化硅siliconelectronmobility硅的电子迁移率siliconEPDetch硅EPD腐蚀法siliconepitaxy硅外延siliconevaporation硅蒸发siliconevaporationprocess硅蒸发工艺silicongate硅栅silicongateMOS硅栅金属氧化物半导体SiliconGeneral硅通用companysilicongermaniumcompound锗-硅合金siliconholemobility硅的空穴迁移率siliconintegratedcircuit硅集成电路SICcompanycompanycompanySiliconIntegratedSystemsCorporation硅集成系统公司公司siliconmeltingpoint硅熔点siliconmonolithicintegratedcircuit硅单片集成电路companysiliconmonoxide一氧化硅siliconmonoxidesource一氧化硅源siliconMOStransistor硅金属氧化物半导体晶体管siliconnitride氮化硅siliconnitridepassivation氮化硅钝化

silicononsapphire硅-蓝宝石工艺，蓝宝石上外延硅silicononsapphiresystem蓝宝石外延硅系统siliconoxidationrelationship硅氧化关系式siliconoxide氧化硅siliconoxideabsorptionpeak硅氧化物吸收峰siliconoxidegrowth硅氧化物生长siliconphotocell硅光电池siliconplanartransistor硅平面晶体管siliconprecisionalloytransistor硅精密合金晶体管siliconPROMfuse硅可编程序只读存储器熔丝siliconrectifier硅整流器siliconrectifierdiode硅整流二极管siliconrectifyingbridge硅整流桥组siliconrectifyingcell硅整流元件siliconresistor硅电阻siliconsolarcell硅太阳能电池siliconsource硅源siliconsteel硅钢SiliconStorageTechnology,Inc.硅存储科技公司siliconsublimation硅升华siliconsublimationprocess硅升华工艺siliconsubstrate硅衬底SPCSPCSPCcompanysiliconsymmetricalswitch硅对称开关SiliconSystems硅系统companysilicontetrabromideprocess四溴化硅工人艺silicontetrahalide硅的卤化物siliconthyristor硅闸流管silicontransistor硅晶体管SPCcompanysiliconunilateralswitch硅单向开关siliconwafer硅圆片siliconwarpage翘曲Silicon-controlledrectifiersilicon-controlledrectifiersilicon-controlledrectifiersilicon-controlledswitchsilicone硅酮硅控整流器晶闸管整流器SCR晶闸管整流器晶闸管开关siliconeheat-sinkcompound硅酮散热化合物silicone-assistedphotoresist硅酮助光致故醇SiliconixInc.Siliconixcompanysilicon-on-insulator绝缘体衬底硅SOLsilkscreenmethod丝网印制法silk-coveredwire丝包线silver银silvermigration银迁移silversolder银焊料silverspraying银喷镀silver-bondeddiode银键二极管silveredmicacapacitor镀银云母电容器silver-platedcopper镀银铜SPCsilverstatregulator银接触型调压器similaritymeasure相似性测度simplearithmeticexpression简单算术表达式SAEsimplearithmeticexpression简单算术表达式SAEsimplebuffering简单缓冲simpleelectroniccomputer简便式电子计算机SECsimpleharmoniccurrent简谐波电流simpleharmonicelectromotiveforce简谐电动势simpleloopofbubble磁泡简单环simplename简单名simpleprogramminglanguage简单程序设计语言SPLsimplescanning简单扫描simplesoundsource单声源simplesteadystatevibration单稳态振动simpletarget单目标SimpleTechnologiesSimple科技companysimpletone单音，纯音simplex单工，单路，单向SPXsimplex单工，单向simplexchannel单向通道simplexcoil单工线圈simplexmode单工方式simplexoperation单工运用simplexsystem单工系统simplextransmission单工传输simplexescircuit单工电路simplicity简明性simplifiedcomputercode计算机简化码SCCSimtekCorporationSimtek公司companysimulate模拟，仿真simulateassembler模拟编辑机simulatedBOMADCprogramBOMADC模拟程序SBPsimulatedinputprocessor模拟输入处理程序SIPsimulatedlinguisticcomputer模拟语言计算机SLCsimulatednetworkanalysisprogram模拟网络分析程序SNAPsimulatedoperatingprocedure模拟操作过程SOPsimulatedoutputprogram模拟输出程序SOPsimulated-field-effecttetrode仿场效应四极管simulation模拟simulation模拟simulationanalysisandmodeling模拟分析与模型化SAAMsimulationanalysisandmodeling模拟分析与模型化SAAMsimulationdatasubsystem模拟数据子系统SDSsimulationequipment模拟设备simulationinputtape模拟输入带SITsimulationlanguage模拟语言simulationorientedlanguage面向模拟的语言SOLsimulationprogramminglanguage模拟程序设计语言SPLsimulationprogramminglanguage模拟处理simulationsoftware模拟程序设计语言simulator模拟器,模拟程序simulator模拟器,模拟程序Simsimulator模拟器,模拟程序Smsimulator模拟器,模拟程序Smlsimulator模拟软件simulatorprogram模拟程序simulatorsoftwareprogram模拟器软件程序，模拟程序软件simulator/debugutility模拟器，模拟软件simulcast同时联播simulcasting同时联播simultaneity同时性simultaneous同时的simultaneousaccess同时存取simultaneouscomputer同时操作计算机simultaneousI/Obusinterface同时输入/输出总线接口simultaneousinput-output同时输入输出simultaneouslobing同时扫掠simultaneousoperation同时操作simultaneoussampling同时采样SSsimultaneoustrackprocessor并行轨道处理机STPsimultaneoustransmission同时传输simultaneousvoice/data语声/数据同时传送SVDsine正弦sinegalvanometer正弦电流计sinelow正弦律sinepotentiometer正弦电位计sinewave正弦波sinewavemodulatedjamming正弦调制干扰sine-cosine正弦-余弦SCsinging啸声，振鸣singingpoint振鸣点singingstovepipeeffect炉管唱歌效应single单个的,单一的Sgl.single单一的,单个的SNIsingleaccesscomputer单存取计算机SACsingleaccesscomputer半存取计算机SACsingleaddress单地址singleaddresscode单地址码singleaddressinstruction单地址指令

SCCsingleaddressmachine单地址计算机singleaddressmessage单地址信息singleagentapproach单模块法singleamplitude单幅度singleanodetube单阳极管singleaxisgyro单轴回转仪singleboardcomputer单板计算机SBCsingleboardcomputer单板计算机singleboardcomputercontroller单板计算机控制器singlebusoperation单总线操作singlebuttoncarbonmicrophone单钮式炭粒话筒singlecall单呼SCsinglecapstantapedrive单主动轮磁带机singlechannel单通道singlechannelcommunicationscontroller单信道通信控制器singlechannelsimplex单通道单向通道singlechipmicrocomputer单片微型计算机singlechipmodem单片调制解调器singlechipprocessor单片处理机singlecircuit单工线路singlecolumnpencecoding单列十二进制编码singleconversionreceiver一次变频接收机singlecrystalTFTmaterial单晶薄膜晶体管材料singlecrystalgrowingfurnace单晶炉SingleCycleExecute执行单行SCEsingledegreeoffreedomsystem单自由度系统singledensityformat单密度格式singledialcontrol拨号法统调singlediffusedjunctiontransistor单扩散结晶体管singledomainparticle单畴颗粒singleendedpushpullcircuit单端推挽电路SEPPCsingleerror单个错误singlefrequency单频SFsinglefrequencyduplex单频双工制singlefrequencysimplex单频单工制singlegripterminal单夹端singleguncolortube单枪彩色管singleharmonicdistortion单谐波失真singleheterojunctionlaser单异质结激光器singlehop单跳SCCsinglehoppropagation一次反射传播singlein-linememorymodule单列存储器模块SIMMsingleinlinepackage单排引线插件，单插入式管singlein-linepackage单列直插式封装SIPsingleinstructionexecute单指令执行SIEsingleinstructionformat单一指令格式singleinstruction-multipledata单指令多数据SIMDsingleinstruction-singledata单指令单数据SRSDsinglelinediagram单线方框图singlelinerepeater单线中继器singlepass单遍，一次通过singlephasesynchronousgenerator单相同步发电机singlephasing单相工作singlepointgrounding单点接地singlepole单极singlepoledoublethrow单刀双掷singleprecision单精度singleprograminitiation单个程序启动SPIsinglepunch单穿孔singlequotemark单引号singlerail单轨singlesamplingplan一次取样方式singlesetup单一编排singlesheetfeeding单页馈送singleshieldsolidenclosure单屏蔽固体罩singlesideband单边带SSBsinglesignalreceiver单信号接收机singlesignalreception单信号接收singlestageinterconnectioncetwork单极互连网络singlestep单步SSsinglesweep单扫描singleverticalkey单垂直键single-accesssingle-distribution单存取单分配SASDsingle-channelpercarrier每载波单信道SC/Csingle-channelsimplex单路单工SCSsingle-chipmicrocomputer单片微计算机SCMsingle-dilutionsource单稀释源single-ended单端single-endedinput单端输入single-endedinputimpedance单端输入阻抗single-endedinputvoltage单端输入电压single-endedoutput单端输出single-endedoutputvoltage单端输出电压single-endedtube单端电子管single-endedvoltagegain单端电压增益single-in-linepackage单列直插式封装single-phase单相SPsingle-polaritypulse单极性脉冲single-pole单极SPsingle-poledouble-throw单刀双掷SPDTsingle-polesingle-throw单刀单掷SPSTsingle-polesingle-throw单刀单掷single-pole-piecemagnetichead单极片磁头single-shortmultivibrator单稳多谐振荡器SSsingle-shotblockingoscillator单稳阻塞振荡器single-shotmultivibrator单稳多谐振荡器single-shottriggercircuit单稳触发电路single-sidebandfilter单边频带滤波器single-sidebandmodulation单边频带调制single-sidebandsuppressedcarrier抑制载波的单边频带single-sidebandsystem单边频带制single-sidebandtransmission单边频带传输single-sidebandtransmitter单边频带发射机single-sideddiskette单面软磁盘single-sideddouble-densitydiskette单面倍密度软磁盘single-sidedminidiskette单面小型软磁盘single-step单步，一步single-stepdebug单步调试single-stepdebugging单步调试single-stepoperation单步操作single-stubtuner单短路线调谐器single-studtransformer单短路线变换器single-throw单掷single-throwcircuitbreaker单掷断路器single-throwswitch单掷开关single-tonekeying单音键控single-trackmagneticsystem单迹磁记录系统single-trackrecorder单迹录音机single-tubediffusionfurnace单管扩散炉single-tunedamplifier单调谐放大器single-tunedcircuit单调谐电路single-turnfilmhead单匝薄膜磁头single-turnpotentiometer单圈电位器single-unitsemiconductordevice单元半导体器件single-valued-currentD/Adecoder单值电流数/模译码器single-wireline单线线路single-wordinstruction单字指令single-woundresistor单层线绕电阻器singularset奇异系，无首系sink转接器，接收器，散热器，吸收sinkload耗散负载sinker下向扩展sinkerdiffusion槽扩散sinter烧结，热压结，结块sintering烧结sinusoid正弦曲线，正弦波sinusoidal正弦的sinusoidalelectromagneticwave正弦电磁波sinusoidalfield正弦场sinusoidalfrequencydivider正弦分频器sinusoidallightwave正弦光波sinusoidalquantity正弦变量sinusoidalvibration正弦振动sinusoidalwave正弦波SipexCorporationSipex公司companysirtlsirtl腐蚀剂SISMicroelectronics,Inc.SIS微电子公司companysiteerror位置误差situationdisplaytube位置显示管six-phasecircuit六相电路size尺寸，大小，容量Sz.sizecontrol幅面控制sizeerror长度误差sizeerrorcondition长度错误码条件skeletalcoding骨架编码skeleton骨架，框架skeletoncode骨架代码skeletontable程序纲要表sketch草稿,草图,略图Sk.skew变形，时滞，偏斜，扭动，斜的skewcharacter斜字符skewfailure斜移失误skewline斜线skeweddistribution斜移分布skewedstorage斜移存储skewing斜移skewness偏斜度skiatron暗迹示波器skinantenna表皮天线skineffect趋肤效应skintracking雷达跟踪skinner去皮部分skinning剥皮，去皮skinnydualinlinepackage薄型双列直插式封装SDIPskip跳跃，空指令，跳行skipbus跳跃总线skipcode跳跃码空白命令码skipdistance跳跃距离skipfading跳跃衰落SkipFlag跳过标志SFskipflag跳跃标记skipinstruction空（操作）指令skipkeying跳跃健控skiponnon-zerolink非零连接跳SNR

SAHCSAHCskiptest空白检测指令skipzone跳跃区skip-if-setinstruction如果置“位”判跳指令Skolemstandardform斯柯伦范式skyhook天空钩skynoise天空噪声skywavecorrection天波校正skywavestationerror天波电台误差skywavesynchronizationloran天波同步远程导航系统skywavetransmissiondelay天波传播时延slab长字节，板，片，切片slabline开槽线，扁线slabwafer板形薄片slantrange斜距slave从属的slaveantenna从动天线slavebistable从双稳元件slaveclockgenerator从时钟发生器slavecomputer从计算机slavemode从属方式slaveoperation从属运行slavestation从站slavesweep从动扫描，等特式扫描slavesystem从属系统slavetube从属管slavedcontrol从属控制slavedtracking从属跟踪slaving从属作用sleepanalyzinghybridcomputer睡眠分析混合计算机sleepanalyzinghybridcomputer睡眠分析混合计算机sleepingsickness嗜眠病sleeve套筒，套管sleeveantenna套管式天线sleevedipoleantenna同轴偶极天线sleevestubantenna同轴短截线调谐天线sleevewire套线，塞套引线slewrate变化率slewwire旋转范围slice片slicearchitecture片结构slicelatch/masknetwork片式闩锁屏蔽网络slicelook-ahead片式/先行进位slicememoryinterface片式/存储器接口slicesystem片式系统slicedcrystal切割成薄片的单晶slicer削波器，切波器slicing切片，切断slickedswitch平滑开关sliderule计算尺slideruledial计算尺式度盘slideswitch滑动开关slide-back偏压补偿slide-backvoltmeter偏压补偿电压表slider滑触点sliderpad浮动块slide-wire滑线slide-wirebridge滑线电桥slide-wirerheostat滑线变阻器slidingclassApoweramplifier滑动甲类功率放大器slidingload滑动负载，可变负载slidingshort滑动短路线，可变短路线slip滑流，汇流，集流slipclutch滑流离合器slipdisk缝隙盘slipring汇流环，集流环slipringmotor汇流环式电动机slipspeed滑流速度slope斜率slopedetector斜率鉴频器slope-basedlinearity以斜率为基准的线性slot槽，存储槽，隙缝slotantenna隙缝天线slotcoupling隙缝耦合sloteffect齿槽效应slotinsulation隙缝绝缘slotradiator隙缝辐射器slottedsection开槽段slottedswrmeasuringequipment开槽驻波比测量设备slowcrosstalk慢串音slowdeath缓慢失效slowdownvideo减速视频slowmemory慢速存储器slowoperatingrelay缓动继电器slowreleasingrelay缓释继电器slowscantelevision慢扫描电视slowspeedrelay低速继电器slowstorage慢速存储器slowsurfacestate慢表面态slowwavecircuit慢波电路slowwavestructure慢波结构slow-operatefast-releaserelay缓动快释继电器slow-operateslow-releaserelaySAHCSAHCslug缓动物，嵌条，调配柱，芯子slugtuner铁芯调谐器slugtuning铁芯调谐slumberswitch自动关闭电路装置small小的，小型的Ssmallcomputersysteminterface小型计算机系统接口SCSIsmallcorememory小磁片存储器SCMsmalloutlineintegratedcircuit小型集成电路SOICsmalloutlinepackage小尺寸封装，小型封装SO，SOPsmalloutlinequad小尺寸四方封装SOQsmalloutlinetransistor小型晶体管SOTsmallscaleintegratedcircuit小规模集成电路smallscaleintegration小规模集成电路SSIsmallscaleintegrationcircuit小规模集成电路SSICsmallsclaeintegratedcircuit小规模集成电路SSICsmallsignal小信号smallsignalanalysis小信号分析smallsignalbehaviour小信号特性smallsignalcharacteristic小信号特性smallsignalcurrentgain小信号电流增益smallsignalequivalentcircuit小信号等效电路smallsignalgain小信号增益smallsignalparameter小信号参数smallsignalpowergain小信号功率增益smallsignaltransconductance小信号互导smallsignaltransistor小信号晶体管small-scaleintegration小规模集成SSIsmartterminal灵活的终端设备smear涂抹，沾污smecticphase层列相S-meter信号强度计，信号强度指示器Smithchart史密斯圆图smooth平滑，光滑smoothingchoke平滑扼流图smoothingcircuit平滑电路，平滑滤波电路smoothingfactor平滑系数smoothingfilter平滑滤波器S-MOSSystems,Inc.S-MOS系统公司companysnake拉线钢带snakedomain蛇形畴snapaction快动作，闪动作snapactioncontact速动作接点snapmagnet速动磁铁snapswitch快动开关，瞬动开关snaptime急变时间snapvaractordiode快速变容二极管snap-offdiode阶跃二极管snap-outdebugging抽出调试snap-shot抽点打印snap-shotcopy抽点打印snap-shotdebugging抽点查错snap-shotdump抽点打印snap-shotjump抽点打印转换snap-shotroutine抽点打印程序sneakcircuit寄生电流，潜行电流sneakcurrent潜通路sneakpath测错sniffing锯齿形失真，断断续续SNOBOLSNOBOL语言snooperscope夜视器snow雪花形干扰，雪花效应snowstatic降雪天电干扰snowdrifting发花snowflaketransistor雪片形晶体管snow-plougheffect雪犁效应snubbercircuit缓冲电路soaktime吸收时间soaktimer均热计时器soakvalue接近饱和值soakge剩余电荷socket端口，套接口socket插座,插孔Sk.socket管座，插座，插孔socketadapter管座转接器socketconnector管座连接器socketcontact插座触点socketp-cboardsystem插座式印刷电路板sodar声雷达sodiumamalgam-oxygencell纳氧化泵合金电池sodiumvaporlamp纳蒸气灯softcopy软拷贝SoftDeviceSoft设备companysofterror软式错误softerrorrate软式错误率softfail软衰softkeyterminal软盘终端机softkeyboard软键盘softlimitedintergrator软限制积分器softlimitingandhardlimiting软限制和硬限制softmagneticmaterial软磁材料softphototube软性光电管softsectoring扇区软划分softtube软性电子管softvacuum低真空softX-ray软X射线Softaid,Inc.Softaid公司companysoft-sectored软扇区soft-sectoreddisksystem软式分段的磁盘系统soft-sectoredformat软扇区格式software软件,软设备software软件softwareassociativememory软件相联存储器softwarecompatibility软件兼容性softwarecomplexity软件复杂性softwarecost软件成本softwarecrossassembler软件交叉汇编系统softwaredesignprocedure软件设计过程softwaredevelopmentcycle软件研制周期softwaredevelopmentprocess软件开发过程softwaredevelopmentsystem软件开发系统softwaredocument软件文件softwaredriver软件驱动器softwareengineering软件工程softwareenvironment软件环境softwareerrorinterrupt软件错误中断softwareflexibility软件灵活性softwarefordisplay显示软件softwarehouse软件公司softwareinterrupt软中断softwarekit程序开发用配套软件softwarelibrary软件库softwarelifecycle软件生存期softwaremaintenance软件维护softwaremethodology软件方法学softwa