大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案

ⅠWordBuilding

大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit1~4）Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thankyouverymuchforyour

advice.Ifolloweditandsucceededatlast. (value)Hisbusinesshas

rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp. (development)Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfounda tothedifficultproblem. (solve)Prices

highforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantoplainaboutit. (remaining)Idon’tthinkit tofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithittomorrow.(necessity)Itisobviouslynot

toleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome. (properly)Thetouristssawabeautiful whentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.(scene)Travelinginthedesertisachallenging tomostpeople. (inexperience) ,Idon’tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays. (person)Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright .(direct)VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestopletethesentence.Thetemperature throughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.very B.remains C.differs D.variesThegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabad

onyoungplayers.meaning B.pain C.loss D.influenceThewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalways tohelpothers.real B.ready C.practical D.politeThequestionis difficultintheexamtoday.Don’tyouthinkso?therefore B.since C.rather D.otherwiseSheusedtoliveinalovely buildingnearthesea.3-story B.3-stories C.3-classed D.3-classesTherearedifferent oftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.means B.mean C.meanings D.meaningTheydidnottakearestuntilthejobwas finished.straightly B.specially C.pletely D.fairlyThebookstoreowner theoldmagazineswithanewonestoattractmorereaders.required B.reviewed C.repeated D.replacedWouldyouliketobuythebook?Itis reading.A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worthShewearssunglassesto hereyesfromthesunshineinA.prepare B.produce C.protectr.D.provideWealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant :kind,gentleandwarm-hearted.character B.chance C.chairman D.skillsAllthestudentsenjoyedthewonderful

bytheprofessorthatafternoon.discussion B.lecture C.advice D.solutionIfyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbe byotherseasily.won B.doubled C.defeated. D.delayedThelittlegirldevelopedastrong onhernewfriends.dependence B.development C.independence D.differenceThestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor ofmoney.love B.lack C.lending D.lookJackcametoLondonforthe ofseeinghisgirlfriend.purpose B.support C.side D.senseThe ofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.matter B.master C.major D.majorityHaveyou yourchildhooddreamofbeingadesigner?met B.realized C.acpanied D.filledHe atme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.started B.stared C.set D.sentIhave

formysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.arranged B.solved C.offered D.directedHedidn’tstudyatallthissemester. ,hefailedinthefinalexamination.Inotherwords B.Asaresult C.Assoonas D.InfactHethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew .ones B.thing C.turn D.oneTheremustbesomeoneto ourdogwhenweareonholidayabroad.careabout B.care C.careof D.careforHecanbetrusted somedegree.on B.for C.to D.byPeterhasjustarrived,andIdidn’tknowhe untillastnight.hade B.wasingC.wille D.istoeTheteacherwantstoknowwhetherwe

ourpapers.hadhandedin B.wouldhandinC.havehandedin D.arehandinginTheminutethey

there,theybegantowork.got B.weregettingC.weretoget D.wouldgetBeforeI himaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.know B.hadknownC.cametoknow D.hadbeenknowingTheydon’tknow theyshouldlookforthelostchild.where B.that C.whatever D.whoeverWiththedevelopmentoftheputers,itis manhassuddenlybeeamillionaireofthemind.A.thatB.asifC.likeD.asⅢReadingprehensionDirections:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Inreadingscience,aheading(标题)oftengivesaclue(线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed..Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyouetoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphs（段落）underthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemetThispassageoffersadviceon .A.howtoreadtitlesandheadings B.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticle D.howtoreadsciencematerialItisadvisableforyou .toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitletoreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemtoreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimetoreadtheheadingsonlyReadthewholearticleafter .A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranother D.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussedYoureadthewholearticlecarefully .A.togetalltheheadings B.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedC.tonameproblems D.tothinkaboutthetitleWhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialpletely.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefully.Passage2Inthetraditional(传统的)marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthebills).Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouples(夫妇)continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities(责任).Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale(男性)andfemale(女性)roles(角色)now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarefortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.Themanpaidthebills.Inrecentyears .youngcouples)thetraditionalrelationship.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto .A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildrenD.havetheirrolesthatarefortableforthemThefollowingareallnowtrueexcept .theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotthemanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehousethewomanmaywanttogotoworkWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?Everyonetriestogetmarried.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.Passage3EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34,000,000,000hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealineofhamburgersaroundtheworldfourtimes.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitjustafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupbesideawindow.Theyorderthefood,andaworkerhandsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheyeatintheircar.Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurantsserve.Someservefish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,orMexicanfood.Theyalsoservefries(Frenchfiredpotatoes),shakes(adrinkmadefrommilkandicecream),softdrinks,andcoffee.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensive.Formanypeople,thisismoreimportantthanthequalityofthefood.Theserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethefoodisalwaysthesame.Peopleknowthatiftheyeatatarestaurantinthenorthorsouthofthecity,thefoodwillbethesame.IftheyeatinNewYorkorSanFrancisco,itwillstillbethesame.Accordingtothepassage,whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?beef B.sandwiches C.hamburger D.friesWherecanAmericanseatahamburger?athome B.inaparkC.intheircar D.Atanyoftheplacesmentioned53.Fastfoodis .A.delicious B.unpopularC.inexpensive D.ofhigh54.Thelastparagraphtellsus .fast-foodisverypopularpeopleliketoeatinfast-foodrestaurantswhyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularyoucaneatfast-foodanywhereintheU.S.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworld.Somepeopleeatfastfoodinparks.Peoplecaneatfastfoodatworkorinapark.ⅣClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.OneofthethingsIalwaysbelievedisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcan56somethingvaluableoutofit.The57Iwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Ihearolderpeople58abouttheattackonPearlHarbor(andtheKennedy’sbeingmurderedandhowgreatlythoseevents59themintheirlives.Formy60,thetraey剧）ofSeptember11canbe61withthatofPearlHarbor.Wewillbetalkingabouttheterribleeffect62ourcountry,andourlivesasthesinglehumanbeing,foryearstoe.Itwasn’tuntilafewweeks63September11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidefromthistragedy.Peopleseem64now,moreunderstanding,morefriendly.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchabother（麻烦的事）beforearenolongera65deal.Personally,IammorepatientthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,and66,toletmyselfgetupsetoverunimportantthings.Lifeisalsotooshorttocarryplaints（抱怨）and67I’vebeemoreforgivingandunderstanding.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Youknowhowwealwayssay“68 youlater”.OnethingI’verealizedfromSeptember11isthatyoueversaythatforsure. 69 changeintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Peoplegoto70 andeback.Oneminutetheyarelivingandthe71minutetheyarenot.And,itdoesn’t72whoyouarebecausethereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.We73knowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomake74ofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan’tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjust75.56.A.graspB.catchC.bringD.take57.A.thingB.timeC.eventD.place58.A.thinkB.knowC.talkD.learn59.A.affectedB.taughtC.disappointedD.improved60.A.opinionB.peopleC.generationD.children61.A.connectedB.followedC.paredD.mixed62.A.inB.onC.forD.to63.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD. that64.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.different65.A.littleB.bigC.smallD.right66.A.terribleB.hardC.preciousD.hopeless67.A.thenB.thereforeC.yetD.however68.A.SeeB.CallC.MeetD.Visit69.A.DemandsB.ThingsC.BuildingsD.People70.A.officesB.factoriesC.workD.hospitals71.A.otherB.anotherC.nextD.last72.A.matterB.troubleC.meanD.realize73.A.alwaysB.everC.possiblyD.never74.A.mostB.useC.effortD.sense75.A.studyB. workC.liveD.play*TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？Key1.valuable 2.developed 3.solution 4.remained 5.necessary6. proper 7.scenery 8.experience 9.personally 10.direction11~20 DDBCA ACDDC 21~30 ABCABADBBA31~40 BDDCB CABAB41~50 DBACB BDCCA 51~55 CDCCA56~75 DACAC CBADB CBABCCADBCWhetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetoadmitthathehasmadearightdecision.Nomatterwhoheis,tellhimI’mbusyworkingandcouldnotseehimuntilthisafternoon.OntheonehandIwanttogotraveling,ontheotherhandIhavetopreparefortheexaminationnextmonth.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldn’tletthestudentshavesomanyclasses.Theboywhoiscleaningtheblackboardoverthereisthebeststudentinourclass.Themayorwalkedintothestore,acpaniedbyalargegroupofpeople.Abusdrivershouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.TheotherdayImetaformerclassmatebychanceinthebookstore.Wehopethattheteachercanexplaintheanswerclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandit.Willyouseetoitthatthelettersarepostedtoday?大学英语预备阶段练习（二）VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestopletethesentence.Hisfriends himforwinningthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.desire B.gather C.admire D.struggleThetableclothhasa ofredandwhitesquares.pattern B.form C.style D.wayTheguardistryingto whathappenedintheaccidenttothepolice.pass B.devote C.copy D.describeHedidhisbesttowinthegirl’s thathelovedverymuch.favor B.fond C.honor D.borderHisparents theboy todowellintheentranceexamination.expert B.expect C.hope D.expressAtfirst,shedislikedbiologyverymuch,but shebegantotakeinterestperly B.secondly C.especially D.graduallyIwilltellyouwhythepoliceweresentlastnightifyou nottotellothers.consider B.promise C.understand D.permitTheseriousteacherbecamea(n) offeartoallthestudentsintheclass.material B.view C.object D.orderArewegoingto thesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather?getoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.keepoffHeis ofcookingsomuchthathewantstobeeanoutstanding(出色的)cook.final B.fond C.desire D.favorSomesupermarketshave thepricesofsomeoftheirmodities.set B.lowed C.lowered D.liftEveryonewas atthesightofthemanbeatinghisowndaughter.shocked B.excited C.connected D.rewardedThereisalayerofdustonthe ofthedeskinmyroom.border B.pattern C.surface D.faceThetwosmallshops tomakealargeone.connected B.joined C.bined D.unitedShefailedto thefinalexambecauseofaseriouscold.past B.pass C.cross D.acrossWhatisyour onschoolpunishmentsforcheatinginexams?view B.review C.effort D.supportThetourguide thevisitorsinthehotellobby.collected B.called C.gathered D.directedItisdifficultforsomepeopleto theirsituationinlife.satisfy B.save C.improve D.helpNurses themselvestothecareofthesick.devote B.watch C.decide D.orderOneofthegreatest oflifeisconversation.facts B. habits C.pleasures D.appearances31.Didyouhaveanytrouble theofficebuilding?No,butIhadalotofdifficulty mywork.A.tofinding,on B.infinding,in C.tofind,to D.finding,with frommymother,Idecidedtogetintouchwithherbytelephone.Hearingnot B.Nothearing C.Nottohaveheard D.Ididn’thear surprisedmewas hecouldn’tspeakEnglishatall.That,that B.What,what C.Who,that D.What,thatHesaidthathe sincefiveo’clock.hadbeenworking B.hasbeenworkingC.wasworking D.couldhavebeenworkingHedoesn’tlookwell,forhe forsixteenhours.hadworked B.wasworkingC.hasbeenworking D.wouldhaveworkedIhopeyoumakeyourself ;otherwiseIwon’tbeabletoguesswhatyoumean.understand B.understanding C.beunderstandingD.understoodHowIwishthatthebus downonourwaybackhomelastnight!didn’tbreak B.wouldnotbreak C.hadn’tbroken D.shouldn’tbreakHeis danger.Let’slendhimahelpinghand.in B.at C.with D.intoTheweatherhadclearedupsoIsuggested picnicinthecountry.wewouldhavea B.havinga C.tohavea D.gotoHisteachertoldhimthathe translatethesentencewordforword.needednot B.doesn’tneedto C.didn’tneed D.needn’tⅣClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Mrs.Whitegavemusiclessonsataschool.Shehadagoodvoice,56 someofherhighnotes（高音）soundedlikeadoorthat_57 oiling.Mrs.Whiteknewher_58 well,andtookevery_59 shecouldfindtopracticethesehighnotes.Asshe_60 asmallhouse,shecouldnotpractice_61 disturbingtherestofthefamily.Sosheusuallywentforlongwalks_62 thecountryroad.But _63 sheheardacaroraperson64 alongtheroad,shestoppedpracticing.didnotwanttobeheard,_65 shewasveryshy.Oneafternoon,afastopencarcameupbehindherso_66andsofastthatshedidnothearit_67 itwasonlyafewyardsfromher.She68 someofherhighestand69 notesatthattime.Asthecarpassed,shesawananxious_70 eoveritsdriver'sface.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenly,_71_outandbegantoexamineallthetires_72 .Mrs.White_73totellhimwhatnoisehe74reallywas.Hegotbackintotheand_75 .56.A.andB.asifC.besidesD.exceptthat57.A.requiredB.wantsC.requiringD.was58.A.soundB.strengthC.weaknessD.music59.A.placeB.chanceC.pointD.time60.A.hadB.ownedC.livedinD.stayedat61.A.withB.withoutC.forD.not62.A.throughB.byC.nearD.along63.A.asB.sinceC.whereverD.whenever64.A.stepB.walkC.ingD.passed65.A.thenB.forC.notbecauseD.but66.A.silentlyB.quicklyC.suddenD.slightly67.A.untilB.aboutC.whileD.as68.A.criedB.waspracticingC.playedD.wasshouting69.A.excellentB.clearestC.mostdifficultD.easiest70.A.expressionB.feelingC.sufferingD.condition71.A.fledB.pickedC.rushedD.jumped72.A.slowlyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.quickly73.A.needn'tB.didn'tdareC.wantedD.pointedout74.A.haddoneB.reportedC.noticedD.hadheard75.A.droveoffB.ranawayC.drivingoutD.walkedawayTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.76.问题越困难，学生们就越不可能回答出来。我们的大自然正面临着严重的空气污染问题，这一点众所周知。既然外面下着雪，你们今晚最好就留在学校吧。79.xx铃响时我正在吃晚饭。我找钥匙找了快一个小时了。我实在记不起来把它放哪儿了。约翰现在已经实现了他的儿时想成为医生的梦想。因为大雨他们今天不能去野餐了。直到深夜他们才完成实验回了家。为了通过这次重要的考试，他每天学习非常努力。她终生都致力于儿童教育。Key11~20CADAB11~20CADABDBCCB21~30 CACCB31~40DBDACDCABD56~65DACBCBDDCB66~75 AABCADCBDAThemoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelythestudentsaretobeabletoanswerthem.Ournatureisfacingtheseriousproblemofairpollution,whichisknowntoall.Asitissnowinghardoutside,youhadbetterstayatschoolfortonight.Iwasinthemiddleofdinerwhenthephonerang.Ihavebeenlookingformykeysforalmostanhour.IreallyrememberwhereIputthem.Johnhasnowrealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctorwhenhewasachild.Theycan’tgopicnickingtodaybecauseoftheheavyrain.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheyfinishedtheexperimentandwenthome.Hestudiedveryhardeverydayinordertopasstheimportantexamination.Shedevotedherselftochildren’seducationallherlife.大学英语预备阶段练习（三）TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.医生们对于病人中出现新型的疾病感到困扰。每年这棵奇怪的树都只开花不结果。这条小溪从山里流出来，清澈又凉爽，许多人到这里钓鱼。成功只属于那些勤奋的人。我认为明天我们最好呆在家里哪儿也不要去，因为下星期要考试了。现在的形势对我们有利，因此是时候采取行动了。汤姆似乎得了重感冒。你派人去请医生了吗？他能够在一年之内独立写完这本书，这真令人难以置信。对于你打算要做的事我没有任何疑问。年轻人在火车正要离站时跳了上去。KeyThedoctorsweretroubledbythenewkindsofillnessesappearingamongtheirpatients.Everyyearthestrangetreeonlyesintoflowerbutbearsnofruit.Manypeopleetofishinthestream,whichflowsclearandcoldoutofthehills.Successonlybelongstothosewhoworkhard.Inmyopinion,wehadbetterstayathomeandnotgoanywheretomorrowbecausewearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek.Thesituationnowisinourfavor,soitistimetotakeactions.ItseemsthatTomhascaughtabadcold.Haveyousentforthedoctor?Itishardtobelievethathecanfinishwritingthebookallbyhimselfinoneyear.Ihavenodoubtsaboutwhatyouintendtodo.Theyoungmanjumpedontothetrainwhenitwasabouttoleavethestation.大学英语预备阶段练习（四）ⅠWordBuildingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Therewillbealotof ifyoudecidetoliveinbigcities. (pete)Childrenneedmore thancriticismtomakeprogress. (discourage)Sheisnotverypopularwithherclassmatespartlybecauseshe alot. (plaint)Youngpeopleshouldbeabletoworkunder iftheywanttobesuccessful.(press)After fromhighschool,shebegantoworkinasupermarket. (graduate)Doctorssaywalkingisasuitablewayof . (relax) isofgreatimportancetoeveryoneintimeoftrouble. (friend)Youcanenjoya lifeifyouchoosetoliveacitylikeShanghai. (convenience)Someexpertsbelievewomentendtobemore thanmen. (emotion)Mr.Watsonwantedmakea ofhisson,whowasstillinhighschool. (psychology)VocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestopletethesentence.Followtheteacher’sadviceandI’msureyouwill alotfromit.benefit B.deal C.afford D.takeIsthereany betweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?way B.conflict C.contest D.effectHealthcareisoneofthe problemsduringaperson’slife.careful B.real C.major D.deepOursaleshave by20%thisyearandwearetryinghardtofindouttheproblem.returned B.decreased C.raised D.remainedHeisoneofthosewho fameandfortuneintheirlife,buthehasneversucceeded.risk B.realize C.pursue D.chaseWeboughtthishouseforits .It’sveryneartheshopsandwhereIwork.convenience B.situation C.space D.storyYou’llarriveatthecityinfortyminutesifyou thespeedof40milesperhour.quicken B.maintain C.contain D.driveTheyoungmanwasnervousbecausehewasgoingtohavea(n) withthemanager.lecture B.speech C.interview D.testOnlyLilyfailedinher toclimbthemountain,butshedecidedtotryagainthenextday.attempt B.confidence C.temptation D.rightJohnworkedsohardthat hemadehimselfill.extremely B.extraordinarily C.eventually D.excitedlyNoonecouldbelieveitwhentheyheardJackwas inthecrime.concerned B.peted C.stated D.involvedWhathesaid thathewasnotsatisfiedwithmyanswertothequestion.invested B.indicated C.marked D.acplishedTheyfoundthattheydonothave foodtolasttheweekend.efficient B.inefficient C.effective D.sufficientIfyougoonlikethat,you’ll nothingintheend.advertise B.invest C.achieve D.relaxThehouseisn’tbigenoughforus,and ,itistoofarfromthetown.however B.thus C.therefore D.furthermoreWhenFrankwasachild,hewasoften becauseofhisdarkskin.lookeddownon B.lookedon C.lookedouton D.lookedbackTheprofessorisoften tospeakatsuchpublicgatherings.calledon B.calledback C.calledoff D.calledforthHisproposalwas becauseitwasalmostimpossible.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedonThewarmtunnel(地道)airkeepsthestepsfree ice.in B.with C.of D.forHewasaccused breakingthelawandsentencedto3yearsinprison.with B.of C.for D.toTheproductsinyourfactorynowareinferiorinquality thoseinthepast.than B.of C.with D.to ,hemanagedtofinishthetaskwithinoneweekonhisown.DespitethereweregreatdifficultiesDespitegreatdifficultiesthereareDespitegreatdifficultiesDespitegreatdifficultiesarethereTooursurprise,Kateobjected theplanatonce.tocarryout B.carryout C.tocarryingout D.carryingoutHetriedtoavoid byhidinghimselfinthecountryside,butfailed.beingpunished B.beenpunished C.tobepunished D.topunishWhenthebusatlastcamethestudents for morethanfortyminutes.waited B.waswaiting C.hadwaited D.havewaitedIfyouhadheardhisstory,you bythefriendshipbetweenthetwogirls.wouldmove B.wouldbemovingC.wouldhavebeenmoved D.wasmovedIdidnothingbut formyturninthepostoffice.wait B.towait C.waited D.waitingHeisahardworkingman.Seldom anywherebuttohisoffice.doeshego B.hegoesC.hedoesgo D.hedidgo atfullspeed.Awaythecarwent B.AwaydidthecargoC.Awaywasthecargoing D.AwaywentthecarIdecidedtowalktherestoftheway Icouldhaveagoodlookattheplace.inorderto B.sothat C.suchthat D.justPassage1AsmorewomenintheUnitedStatesmoveuptheprofessionalladder,morearefindingitnecessarytomakebusinesstripsalone.Sincethisisnewformany,sometripsarecertainlyinorder.Ifyouaremarried,itisagoodideatoencourageyourhusbandandchildrentolearntocookafewsimplemealswhileyouareaway.Theywillbemuchhappierandprobablyenjoytheexperience.Ifyouwillbeeatingagoodmealalone,choosegoodrestaurants.Intheend,theywillbemuchbetterforyourdigestionYoumayalsofinditusefultocalltherestaurantinadvanceandstatethatyouwillbeeatingalone.Youwillprobablygetbetterserviceandalmostcertainlyabettertable.Finally,andmostimportantly,prepareforyourtravelneedsasabusinesswoman;thisstartswithlightweightluggagewhichyoucaneasilymanageevenwhenfullypackedTakeafolding(折叠)caseinsideyoursuitcase;itwilleinextremely)fordirtyclothes,aswellasforbusinessdocumentsandpapersyounolongerneedonthetrip.Andmakesureyouhaveabriefcasesothatyoucankeepcurrentlyrequiredpapersseparate.Obviously,experiencehelps,butyoucanmakethingseasieronyourselffromthefirstbycarefulplanning,sothatrightfromthestartyoureallycanhaveagoodtrip!Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelyappear?Inamagazinespeciallyforwomen.Inarestaurantandhotelguide.Inanewsmagazine.Inajournalfortop-rankingbusinessmenandwomen.Whoistheauthor'sintendedaudience?Workingwomenwhohavenotimeforcooking.Husbandsandchildrenofworkingwomen.Workingwomenwhomusttravelontheirown.Hotelmanagerswhomustattendtoworkingwomen.Whyisitusefulforbusinesswomentocalltherestaurantinadvance?Theycaneatalone.Itisbetterfortheirdigestion.Theymightgetbetterserviceandabettertable.Theywillbesafealone.44Whyislightwei