Unit+6+单元综合测试题+2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版八年级英语上册单元综合测试题Unit6GowithTransportation一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)()1.Ittakestimetogetthere.A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.toomany()2.Heacomputerandusedite-mails.A.buys;writesB.willbuy;towriteC.bought;towriteD.bought;writing()3.一doyouexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowD.Howoften()4.Thenextstopisquitenearmyhome,soIwillthere.A.getonB.getoffC.gettoD.getin()5.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.inthe1930sB.in1930sC.in1930s,D.onthe1930,s()6.Ithimthreemonthstomakethemodelplane.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid()7.GoinghikingonSundaysgreat.A.tastesB.soundsC.feelsD.listens()8.Bruceoftenasksmehimtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches()9.Tellthosechildrenthere.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don,tswimD.swimShemightbeadoctorinthefutureIwouldbuildthebestairplanessomedayItisimportanttosleepforovereighthoursIhopetostayinBeijingwithyou(B)DearSirorMadam,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaverecentlylearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouaregoingtobuildafactoryhereinmyhometown.Thereisnodoubtthatitisgoodforthedevelopmentofmyhometownanditwillprovideuswithmorejobs.Mostofusstandbytheprogramme.However,someofusareworriedaboutthatthefactorywillmakemuchnoiseandpollutetheenvironmentofthearea.Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveanyplansfortheenvironmentprotection.Wouldyoupleaseofferusmoreinformationaboutit?rmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangHua)10.You,dbetteryourcarhere.nottoleavetoleaveC.leavingD.notleavenottoleavetoleaveC.leavingD.notleave二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计1。分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Gettingtoaplacesometimescanbedifficult,especiallywhenyouaregoingsomewhereforthe1time.Inbigcities,manypeopletakeabus,atrainorasubwaytogetfrom2toanother.Takingabusisapopular3togosomewhere.Butyouneedtoknow4bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You5needtobeabletoreadthetimetablesothatyoucantaketherightbusand6yourplaceontime.Atlast,youneedtoknow7togetoffand8thedriverthenameofthestation.Inthecountryside,transportationcanbemuchsimpler.Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorwork9boat.Somechildrenrideinlongboatsontherivertogettoschool.In10places,studentswalktoschool.()1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth)2.A.oneplaceB.theplaceC.placesD.theplaces)3.A.waysB.wayC.answerD.answers)4.A.howB.where)4.A.howB.where)5.A.tooB.aswell)6.A.gettoB.arrive)7.A.whyB.where)4.A.howB.where)5.A.tooB.aswell)4.A.howB.where)5.A.tooB.aswell)6.A.gettoB.arrive)7.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whyC.alsoD.eitherC.reachinD.arrivetoC.whenD.how)8.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell（）9.A.onB.inC.byD.at（）10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.else三、阅读理解（共2小题，共20分）AItis40metreslongand6metreswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestinBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopeitcansolvetrafficproblems.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks（固定轨道）.Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-metre-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeupmuchroadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsunenergy.Itcantravelupto60kmperhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysitcanreduce（减少）alotoftrafficjams（堵塞）.TheSuperBuscoulddotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“BuildingaSuperBusanditstrackscostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild,“Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,SongsaysthereJsnoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners（激光扫描仪）betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarrypeople.A.1,200B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900A.1,200B.1,500C.1,700D.1,900Allofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantages（优势）oftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat.A.thebusdoesn,ttakeupmuchroadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisn,tveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyearAccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecauseA.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearescannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsataspeedof60kmperhourWecanguessthatSong'spurposeofbuildingthebusisto.A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.reducetrafficjamsC.increaseitsspeedD.reducecaraccidentsThispassageismainlyabout.A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBusB

02/03/2012Designer:AnoopMFutureTransportationwithTailsTwopeoplecantravelinthisflyingmachine,a“movingshark”.Thetailactslikearudder（舵）andonlytouchesdownwhenlanding.Twosmallturbines（涡轮）insidethewingsgiveitlift.05/07/2013MicroTaxiUsuallyataxicarriesjust1or2passengersatatime,thistaxicutsuselessfrontpassengerseat,andputsthedriverseatinthecentreofthepassengers.Thetwopassengersareclosertothefront.Savingallthespaceinsideandmakethetaxismaller.12/05/2008Designer:DavidGoncalvesGrasshopperGrasshopperisanelectricbicycle.Youcanfold（折叠）iteasily.Itisfoldable.Itturnsintoaneasytransportforthepeoplewholiketobicycleineverydaylife.Thisbikecanalsobeanexercisebike.Anewlifestyleiscoming.04/11/2016Designer:SeungmoLimTheFutureDrivingMachineAdrivingmachinewillcometrueinthenextcentury.Nowheels?Yes.They'reunderthemovingbodywork.Howcanyougetintoanddrivethecar?Raisethetop,youcangetintoit.Thenyoulowerthetop,andgetreadytodrive.IfyoutravelintheFutureTransportationwithTails,onlyonepeoplecantravelinthisflyingmachinea"movingshark”cantravelinthisflyingmachinetwosmallturbinesinsidethewingsgiveitliftthetailactslikearudderandonlytouchesdownwhenflyingMicroTaxi.isanewbicycleusuallycarrymorethan2passengersatatimecansaveallthespaceinsideandmakethetaxilargerputsthetwopassengersJseatclosertothefrontGrasshopperisanelectricbicycle,itcanA.befoldableB.beanewexerciseMicroTaxibeanexercisecarD.turnintoaneasytransportforthepeoplewholiketodrive9.,youcangetintothedrivingmachine.LowerthecarRaisethetopLowerthecarRaisethetopC.OpenthedoorUnderthemovingbodyworkC.Openthedoor10.Whenyouwanttohaveanewlifestyle,youcanuseaneasytransportwhichisthedesigner(设计师).A.AnoopMDavidGoncalvesC.MaximShershnevA.AnoopMC.MaximShershnevC.MaximShershnevD.SeungmoLim任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题.C.MaximShershnevD.SeungmoLimWewillseeanewkindoflittlecarcalledE-carinthestreetinthefuture.Thecarisassmallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopletowalkinthestreet.Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast(itcangoonly65kilometersanhour),sodrivingwillbesafer.Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'11bealsousefulforalongtrip.Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango450kilometerswithonlyalittlegas.1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。TheE-carisassmallas,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture?WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car?五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Althoughcarsareamainpollutant（污染物）oftheenvironment,itcan*ts1designersfrommakingnewcarsandshowingtheirideastothepublic.M2thecarsofthefuturewillnotpollutetheair.Forthem3wedon'tknowiftheMagicTricyclewillbegoodfortheenvironment,hutweares4thatitlooksgreatandwewouldliketoseeitontheroads.IfscalledtheMagicTricycleb5ithasthreewheelsforusualdrivingontheroad,butwhenyouareinb6traffic,theMagicTricycleworksitsmagicandtheleftwheelliftsintothea7sothatitb8amotorbikewithtwowheels.Withthisdesign,SeyyedJavadGhaffarianw9the2008CarDesignNewsContestandmanypeoplewereveryp10withthisdesign.nOneofthebiggestdifficultieswiththisdesignishowtomakeitattractiveinbothofitstwoformsJhesai