重庆市荣昌区盘龙镇初级中学2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Whendidyouleaveyourofficeyesterday?一Ifinishedtheproject.A．UntilB．WhileC．WhenD．Notuntil2、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where3、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup4、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A．second;secondB．two;twoC．second;twoD．two;second5、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA．BigBen B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma6、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A．WhataB．WhatanC．HowanD．Howa7、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．all C．neither D．none8、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless9、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older10、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Chinesemythsareapartofourculture.Let’sreadoneof1-Pangucreatestheworld.2

thebeginning,theuniverseis3.Heavenandearthmixtogether.Theuniverseislikeabigblackegg.Panguissleepingintheegg.Oneday,hewakesupanduseshis4tobreaktheegg.5theygettooclose.Panguisworriedthattheywillmixagain.6heholdsheavenwithhishand.Heputshis7ontheland.Afterhisdeath,hisbodybecomesnature;hisbreathbecomesthewindandcloud.Hisshoutbecomesthethunder.Hecreatestheworld.1．A．they B．their C．them2．A．At B．In C．On3．A．white B．dark C．red4．A．energy B．strength C．force5．A．But B．though C．And6．A．For B．And C．So7．A．feet B．foot C．footsⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope(绳子)tiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链),nocages(笼子).Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.1．（小题1）Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A．ChainsB．ElephantsC．CagesD．Farmers2．（小题2）Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A．Becausetheythinktheycannot.B．Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C．Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D．Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.3．（小题3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A．HappyB．SurprisedC．AngryD．Nervous4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A．Failingispartoflearning.B．Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C．Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D．Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A．PleasanttripB．ACleverTrainerC．ElephantTrainingD．TheElephantRopeB14、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．avoidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementC15、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

180words1．WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A．Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B．ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C．Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D．Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2．Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A．shewritesthemdown B．shelooksbackathernotesC．shecrossessomethingsout D．shelooksthemupinthedictionary3．FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A．driver B．doctor C．student D．parentD16、YoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.ukYoucouldbeaTeacher!Greatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithour3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2018Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2018Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2018Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2019Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2019Interested?Foranapplicahonform(中请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk1．Whereisthisad.from7A．Australia.B．USA．C．Canada.D．UK.2．Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou.A．arealreadyateacherB．wanttobeateacherinthefutureC．wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrairringAgencyD．arelookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren3．Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?A．Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B．Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C．Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.D．Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.4．Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?A．7.B．6.C．5.D．4.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead.?A．Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B．￡20eachcannotcoverthecostofthecourse.C．Thecourseisnotopentopeoplefromothercountries.D．YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.E17、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkorany________betweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”OnceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1．What’stherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword“physicalcontact”inthesecondparagraph?A．物理联系B．相互接触C．身体接触D．独自相处2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.B．Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall.C．Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D．Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.3．Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________.A．Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents.B．Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherselfC．Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects.D．Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastF18、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday？Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone？Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________．A．computers B．mobilephones C．plasticbags D．MP4player2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations？A．America B．China C．Japan D．India3．Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage？A．保护 B．影响 C．改善 D．控制4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D．somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D．howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.Ⅴ.