2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)1

绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英

语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothebookstore.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonwalking.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.

B.Helpful.

C.Popular.5Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.

B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.

B.Meetafriend.

C.Buyabook.7.Whodidthemanmeet?A.Afamousscientist.

B.Afamouswriter.

C.Afamoussinger.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.Boring.

B.Funny.

C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.

B.Abusinessplan.

C.Aneatingplan.10.Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.11.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.InAfrica.

B.InAmerica.

C.InSouthAmerica.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.14.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.15.What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.

B.555-334-1665.

C.555-236-4556.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:£5anhourlunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员).We'relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.Pay:£50adaymeals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7—8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5—6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:£30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5—7eveningsor10—5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours16.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A.politeandpatient

B.activeandsocialC.honestandstrong

D.helpfulandcareful17.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto________.A.setandcleartables

B.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapers

D.helpcustomers18.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant.

B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy.

D.Asupermarketassistant.B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedto-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------showthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

19.TheFightingTemeraire_______.

毕业学校_____________

姓名________________

考生号________________

________________

_____________

A.isthenameofabigsailingship

B.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain

C.showstwonicenewships

D.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist20.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard______.A.tobepaintednew

B.toberepairedC.tobebrokenup

D.tobesold21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.

B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.

D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.CSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworldwhosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich______.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning24.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.givenup

B.dressedupC.calledup

D.broughtup25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.

B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.

D.Valuable.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABCD28.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means“_____”.A.beingsoftandgentle

B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful

D.beingcuteandbeautiful14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,_____.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whereyousitandhowyoufit___31___Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?___32___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.___33___However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.___34___Thenthestatistics(统计数据)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerful-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------peopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

毕业学校_____________

姓名________________

考生号________________

________________

________________35___Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.CDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___36___andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___37___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___38___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___39___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___40___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___41___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___42___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___43___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___44___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve__45___candosomething,youshould___46___it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher___47___she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___48___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___49___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___50___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.21.A.arms

B.legs

C.feet

D.hands22.A.embarrassing

B.lonely

C.active

D.strange23.A.though

B.unless

C.before

D.because24.A.difficult

B.important

C.possible

D.easy25.A.achieve

B.accept

C.examine

D.prevent26.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.ever27.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.out28.A.athlete

B.writer

C.actress

D.coach29.A.games

B.music

C.sports

D.roles30.A.you

B.we

C.she

D.they31.A.dependon

B.gofor

C.getusedto

D.lookafter32.A.whether

B.how

C.when

D.why33.A.shared

B.started

C.changed

D.prepared34.A.fixup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.setup35.A.ancestor

B.enemy

C.influence

D.example第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEco-HouseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind___51__(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa___52___(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.___53___onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural___54___(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law___55___(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors___56___(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,___57___there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电板)onthetop___58___canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks___59___airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas___60___(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.62.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw____onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.63.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.64.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair.65.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.66.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol________loudly.67.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.68.J________1stisChildren'sDay.69.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday.70.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.第一节：书面表达(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。Subject:From:LindaTo:LiPing…I'mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyourbrotherwhenhecomestoRomeinthesummer.Icanshowhimaroundthecity!Pleasetellmesomethingabouthim!Howoldishe?Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatkindofpersonisheandwhat'sheinterestedin?Hopetohearfromyousoon.LoveLindaSubject:From:LiPingTo:LindaDearLinda,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节【A篇文章大意】本文是四则关于招聘的广告。广告具体描述了所要招聘的人员及要求。16.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二则广告说到寻找的临时演员的要求"We'relookingforactiveandsocial..."。故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第四则广告说到（超市）兼职助理的工作"Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers..…."。故选D。18.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三则广告说到要招聘送报纸的人员要求"Youmustbeatleast13yearsold.."，因此13岁的Tom可申请“报童”工作。故选C。【B篇文章大意】本文介绍了画作TheFightingTemeraire。人们认为它是英国最伟大的画作。文中介绍了该作品的作者、绘画内容及绘画背景等。19.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一段最后一句提到，人们把这幅画（TheFightingTemeraire）看作是英国最伟大的画作。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段倒数第二句说到，这艘旧船将要去拆卸场（thebreaker'syard）可知，这艘旧船被拉去分解（breakup）。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章第三段第三句说到旧轮船时代要结束了。第三段第五句开始说到，在拖船（tugboat）里，我们能看到新的工业时代的开始。可见，拖船代表新的工业时代。故选A。22.【答案】D【解析】细节题。文章最后一句说到，今天你可以在伦敦国家画廊看到它。故选D。【C篇文章大意】本文讲述了慈善团体SmileTrain为天生有脸部缺陷的孩子免费提供手术，给患者带来了新的微笑、新的希望和新的开始。23.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章第一段最后一句可知，慈善团体SmileTrain为带有脸部缺陷的孩子提供免费的医学帮助。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后半句的"because…operations"可知，父母因他们而感到羞耻或不能承受手术（费用），可推测，在一些国家，带有该缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃。giveup：放弃。故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句提到，医生说每个有过手术的孩子都得到了重生。可推测，医生认为他的志愿工作是有价值的（valuable）。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】推理题。文章最后一句提到，用这种方式，我们确信这些