英语ⅳ人教新资料unit1练习

英语ⅳ人教新资料unit1练习Ⅰ.句型变换达成B句，使其与A句意义同样或周边。1、A.Thescientistspentallhistimeandenergyindoingtheresearchonthewildanimals.B、Thescientist________allhistimeandenergy________theresearchonthewildanimals.2、A.TheWorkers'Unionaskedalltheworkerstostopworkingforahigherpay.B、Theworkers'Union________a________forahigherpay.3、A.Becausehewastiredafteraday'swork,hesatthere,unwillingtosayaword.B、________afteraday'swork,hesatthere，________.4、A.Theyexpresseddifferentideasonwheretospendtheirholidays.B、They________________wheretospendtheirholidays.5、A.Ifyouwanttobeintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbefore5o'clock.B、Ifyou________________catchtheearlybus,besuretogetupbefore5o'clock.答案：1.devoted，to2.called,strike3.Tired,silent4、arguedover5.aretoⅡ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1、Morethanonehighofficial________bythepolicesincethemayorwasshotdead.A、hasbeenquestionedB、havebeenquestionedC、wasquestionedD、werequestioned答案：A观察主谓一致和时态。morethanone＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；又由since指引的从句的时态可知主句时态应为此刻达成时。故答案选A。2、Halfofthefoodinthebag________bad.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A、has

B、haveC、are

D、is答案：D分析句子构造可知，句子的主语是“Halfofthefood且“bad”为形容词，故答案选D。

”，谓语动词应用单数形式，3、Whatwewant________goodtextbooks.A、have

B、hasC、is

D、are答案：D当what指引的从句作主语时，谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确立。为复数形式，故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。4、HenolessthanI________eagertogototheGreatWall.

textbooksA、am

B、isC、are

D、were答案：B本句的主语是“He”，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式，因此答案选5、Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines________bynow.

B。A、hasbeencompletedB、havebeencompletedC、hascompletedD、havecompleted答案：A句子的主语是“Theconstruction”，谓语动词应当用单数形式，此处应用被动语态，故答案选A。6、Thefamouswriteraswellashiswifeanddaughter

且由句意可知，，______saidto________ourparty,butsofarthey________.A、are;haveattended;don'tturnupB、is;haveattended;haven'tturnedupC、is;attend;haven'tturnedupD、are;attend;don'tturnup答案：Caswellas连结两个名词词组作主语时，谓语动词的数要与保持一致，因此第一空谓语动词应用单数形式；第二空应当用动词原形，动作；第三空由“asfar”可知应用此刻达成时，因此答案选C。7、TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

aswellas前的名词不定式表示此后的A、wasspoken

B、speakC、spoke

D、isspoken答案：D主语是Chinese“汉语”，因此句子的谓语动词用单数形式。speak和Chinese之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。且由“Today”可知，此处应用一般此刻时。故答案选D。8

、Whatyousaid________quitetothepointbutwhatweneed________experiencedtechnicalworkers.A、is

；are

B、is

；isC、are；areD、are;is答案：A由what指引的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若是其表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。9

、

Internet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines

，________animportantpartinourdailylife.A、haveplayed

B、areplayingC、isplaying

D、hasbeenplayed答案：Caswellas连结两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和一致。D项是被动语态，不正确，因此选C。10、—Lydia,didyouhearwhatourteachersaidjustnow?

aswellas

前面的名词保持—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore630inthemorning.A、is;isB、are;areC、are;isD、is;are答案：C“Everyboyandeverygirl”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空应当用is；who指引的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词teachers，因此第一空应当用故答案选C。11、Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosewhocomefromthecountryside

are。，______intheclothingindustry.A、isworking

B、worksC、work

D、worked答案：C句子的主语是“alargenumberofwomen”，谓语动词应用复数形式。此中“especiallythosewhocomefromthecountryside”是插入成分，作women的同位语。因此正确答案是C。12、________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A、Two-fifthB、Two-fifthC、Two-fifthsD、Two-fifths

；is；are；is；are答案：C第一空观察分数的组成，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。又因主语“Two-fifthsoftheland”中land是不能够数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。因此答案选C。13

、About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration,aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，________madegooduseofinteaching.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen答案：D本句的主语是“About90percentoftheequipment”，因此谓语动词应当用单数形式。又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。14

、Thenumberofthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetition________500,butonlyasmallnumberofthem________chosen.A、was;wereB

、were;wasC、were;were

D、was;was答案：A“thenumberof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此答案选A。

“anumberof15

、Alarge________ofmoneyisspentontheHopeProjectandagoodmanyschools________setup.A、amount;hasbeenB、amount;havebeenC、number;hasbeenD、deal;havebeen答案：anumberof

Bmoney是不能够数名词，应用agreat/gooddealof或alargeamountof修饰；修饰可数名词复数；“agoodmany＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。16

、

Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp

，________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A、hasofferedB、hadbeenofferedC、havebeenofferedD、isoffered答案：C解答本题时应注意aswellas连结两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。“largequantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再联合语境可知，此处应该用此刻达成时。17、________yourbrotheroryoutoblameforthebrokenTVset?A、Be

B、AreC、Is

D、Were答案：C观察主谓一致的就近原那么。因为离谓语动词近来的是“

yourbrother

”，因此谓语动词应当用单数形式。18、________changed,andwhatevermencando,womencando,too.A、Agehad

B、AgeshaveC、Timeshave

D、Timehas答案：

Ctime

在本句中意为“时代”，是可数名词，平常用复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。19、Toplaytabletennisandtogoswimming________goodforcharactertraining.A、is

B、areC、was

D、were答案：B此处两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个见解，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般此刻时。20、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofthematch.A、is

B、areC、havebeenD、hadbeen答案：A句中关系代词

who指代的是“

theonlyone

”，因此从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和

D)中，选出最正确选项。AAclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyearsandfinding-guitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat________.A、LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededB、Lennoncouldn'tgiveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabC、LennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverD、LennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity答案

：

B

推理判断

题。依

照第二

段Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,...andthedriver...Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.

说明他对出租汽车企业和司机的状况一概不知，以为警察这样问他几乎是在开玩笑。2、ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.A、nottoworryabouttheguitarB、tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCityC、tofindthecabdriverandtalktohimD、towaitwithpatience答案：D推理判断题。依据第三段“...findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears”说明警察以为查找这把吉他会特别难，大体需要几年时间，因此他得耐心等候。选项A“不要担忧这把吉他”不符合警察的本义和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得快乐”，原文中这是警察对他的宽慰和祝愿，不是状况的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这明显不能够能，只有D“耐心等候”符合警察的本义。3、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?A、Findingalostguitar.B、Findingthecabdriver.C、Findingmurderers.D、Enjoyingone'sownlife.答案：C细节理解题。依据第三段、..findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers...说明在警观察来查找杀人犯比查找吉他更重要。4、Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”、A、makingpeoplefeelsadB、makingpeopleunfortunateC、makingpeoplelosemoneyD、makingpeoplelosegoodluck答案：A词义理解题。依据第四段“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.And...”可推测出Lennon度过了一年特别伤心的日子，重若是扔掉了心爱的吉他和因为此事给他带来的各样事业中的不顺畅，因此可推测出depressing在这的意思相当于makingpeoplefeelsad。5、WhatdoyouguessthedriverdidtotheguitarafterLennonleftitinthecab?A、Hesoldittosomeonefor10,000dollars.B、Hetookittoacoffeehouseandthenleftitthere.C、Hegaveittoafriend,wholostitsometimelater.D、Hekeptitforhimselfbutthenlostitcarelessly.答案：B推理判断题。从最后一段“...theguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.”可推测出这把吉他可能是那个司机将吉他带到那个咖啡馆此后掉到那里了。BDearMSN，IliveinSanDiego.I'msingleandwouldliketomeetpeoplenearme.CanIdothisontheInternet?SearchinginSanDiegoDearSearching，OntheInternet,youcouldeasilygolookingforloveinallthewrongplaces,butherearelotsofgreatwaystomeetsinglesnearyou.TheWebisagoodplacetostart.MSNalsohasinternationalsitesforEurope,AustraliaandSouthAmerica.ThereareseveralCalifornia

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basedMSNwebcommunitieswhereyoucanmeetlike

-mindedpeoplenearyouaswellascity

-specificchatroomsforreal

-timeinteraction(

互动).Hopeforsomecleverfriends.Whataboutalittlemoreexcitementinyouronlineinteractions?Trythe“GamingZone！”IalsotriedMSNSearch,lookedunderthe

“

Personal

”

headingandfound“

Relationships

”

.Clickedonthat,thenfound

“

Ads&Personals

”，

by

“

Region

”andfoundSanDiegospecificpersonalfromthere.Tryit!Also,give

“

IRC

”

(InternetRelayChat)and

“

UsenetNewsgroups

”ashot.Manyanetromancehasstartedandthendevelopedintheseoff

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the

-Webcommunities.Ifyou'drathermakefriendsF2F(facetoface)

，theWebhassomehelpfuldatingandredatingtips.6、Searchinghaswrittenthisletter