2015届高三英语一轮单元复习测评必修2Culturalrelics含解析

2019届高三英语一轮单元复习测评CulturalrelicsI.单项填空．Hedidn'tputthethingstheybelonged，forhegothispunishment.A．which；thatB．what；thisC．that；whoseD．where；which．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnopointwithhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.A．arguedB．arguingC．toargueD．forarguing．ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboarditwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.A．avoidedB．escapedC．missedD．survived．Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine，hishealthpoor.A．provedB．remainedC．maintainedD．lasted．Thereistoaskhimforadvice，becausehehasneverdonethiskindofworkbefore.A．noneedB．notimeC．nopointD．nodoubt．AlthoughtheEiffelTowertolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesignedB．haddesignedC．isdesignedD．wasdesigned．Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouseatthemoment.A．isdecoratedB．wasdecoratedC．isbeingdecoratedD．wasbeingdecorated．Thetoddlerwhomiraculouslyafallfromher10thfloorhomeinHangzhou,eastChina,recoveringquickly.A．issurvived;isB．aresurvived;areC．survived;isD．beingsurvived;are.[2019江苏卷]Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,?A．isthereB．isn'tthereC．isheD．isn'the．Likemostsimplepuzzles,itiseasily，butputtingitbacktogetherissomethingelse.A．takenapartB．builtupC．setoffD．dealtwith．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth．A．listeningtoB．beinglistenedto

C．listeningofD．tobelistenedto．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck．Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infactC．inshortD．inreturn．Inthe1990's，manywelleducatedyoungpeoplewenttoHainanIslandjobs.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof．—Soyougaveheryourphone?—．Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．MypleasureB．NotexactlyC．NowonderD．Allrightn.完形填空WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent__16__AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople__17__flocktoBeijingafterleavinguniversity__18__thegraduates，likeants，assmartbut__19__asindividuals,drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook，whichisbased__20__twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600lowincomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，__21__inmidSeptember，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen__22__bySept.1.Thebook'schiefeditor，LianSi，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays__23__abouttherealsituationformanyofthese（后续内容，请见下页。）．A.filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine．A.whoB．whatC．whichD．whose．A.describesB．tellsC．showsD．gives．A.necessaryB．meaninglessC．importantD．strong．A.inB．onC．atD．for．A.cameupB．cameonC．camealongD．cameout．A.firedB．interviewedC．employedD．trainedD．morehowmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesare“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，．A.muchB．littleC．somegraduates.“amIalways__24__leadingahappylifeD．morehowmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesare“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，The__26__ofthebookisseveralsocalledsettlementvillagesforcollegestudentsontheoutskirts（市交B）ofBeijing,wherealarge__27__ofcollegegraduateslive.Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor__28__ormediumsizedbusinesses,__29__lessthan2,000yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit's__30__:therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshorttermjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing,asmall__31__20kilometersfromTian'anmenSquare,hasaround3,000__32__villagers,buthasbecomeahomeformorethan50,000migrants,mostofwhom__33__fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents'__34__asfiveorsixstoreybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrowdedtogetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80people__35__thesametoiletandkitchen..A.wonderingB.realizingC.studyingD.confusing.A.seldomB.wellC.alwaysD.never.A.environmentB.settingC.rangeD.coverage27.A.dealB.plentyC.amountD.number.A.smallB.bigC.famousD.unknownA.earningB.spendingC.shoppingD.payingA.expensiveB.comfortableC.cheapD.convenient31.A.cityB.townC.communityD.village32.A.originalB.youngC.richD.poorA.sufferB.differC.graduateD.sufferA.livesB.dormitoriesC.buildingsD.restaurantsm.阅读理解m.阅读理解AsevereheatwavesweepingIndia,withtemperaturesofalmost44highestin52years,haskilledatleast80peoplethismonth,officialssaidonSunday.Thehotweather,whichofficialssaidwouldcontinueovernorthern,northwesternandcentralIndiainthenext48hours,alsomayhavesomeimpactonwheatproduction,exportersandflourmillassociationssaid.NewDelhirecordedamaximumtemperatureof43.7ConSaturday,indicatingahotsummerinthenexttwomonthsinthenation'scapitalandotherpartsofnorthernandeasternIndia.Thehighesttemperatureinthepast24hourswas47CatGanganagarcity,inRajasthanstate.Summertemperatureshavebeen4C〜6cabovenormalovermostpartsofnorthernandcentralIndiasinceMarch,weatherofficialssaid.IntheeasternstateofOrissa,authoritieshavedecidedtoshutdownschoolsfromnextTuesday,advancingtheannualsummerholiday.Authoritiessaidtheywereinvestigatingreportsof53deathsfromvariouspartsofthestate.“Districtcollectorshavebeenaskedtoinvestigateandsubmitreportsonotherdeaths，BhimsenGochhayat,agovernmentofficialsaid.OtherdeathswerereportedfromnorthernstateofUttarPradeshandcentralMadhyaPradeshstates.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofwheatin2009〜2019,buttherecouldbeashortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheheatwave,saidVeenaSharma,SecretaryGeneraloftheRollerFlourMillersFederationofIndia.“Mostoftheharvover,buttheredefinitelywillbeaslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheextremeweatherconditions，sheto”ldReuters.Indiaisrelyingonanabundantwheatcroptomakeupfora14.2%dropinriceoutput,themajorsummersowngrain,marredbytheworstmonsoon(季风)in37yearslastyear.WeatherofficialssaidwithsummertemperaturesinIndiasettoremainaboveaverage,therewerehopesofheavyrainatthestartofthemonsoonthatwouldhelpearlysowingofrice,soybeansandlentils.．Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．totellapieceofnewsofaheatwaveB．torecordthehighesttemperatureinIndiaC．toreportthedeathsintheheatwaveD．toinformpeopleofadropofriceoutput37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThehighesttemperatureinthehistoryofIndiais44℃.B．SchoolswereclosedbecauseofthehotweatherthroughoutIndia.C.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofricein2009〜2019.D．Indiahasagoodharvestofwheatwhilethericeoutputisdecreasing.38．Theunderlinedword“marred”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans．“A．droppedB．damagedC．blownD．followed39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AsevereheatwavewouldcontinueoverIndia.B．Atleast80%peoplewerekilledinthedisasterthismonth.C．AsevereheatwavesweptIndiawithagreatloss.D．Aslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsofwheatisduetotheheatwave.参考答案I.1.D第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。．B考查固定句型。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth意为“做某事没有意义”。．D考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive“存活”。avoid避开；escape逃脱；miss错过。．B语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择ve证明是；maintain维持；last持续。．A考查固定句型。thereisnoneedtodosth意为“没有必要做某事”。.D考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。．C考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。．C考查动词的时态。第一空表示“（过去某个时间）幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。．A考查特殊句式。根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。takeapart拆卸，拆开；buildup逐渐获得，逐渐建立；setoff出发，动身；dealwith处理，对付。.A考查worth的用法。beworthdoing值得做：为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。．B考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remainstuck滞留。.D考查介词短语辨析。inall共计；infact实际上；inshort简而言之；inreturn以作为回报。根据句意选择D项。．D考查介词短语辨析。insearchof寻找；infavourof支持；inmemoryof为了纪念；inhonourof为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。．B考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。n.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。.C由第二段的第一句"Thbook,whichis••可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。．Awho引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople，who作从句的主语。．A《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe描述“”，符合语境。．B这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。．B这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。bebasedon意为以为基础（或根据）．D这本书是9月中旬出版的。comeout意为“出版”，符合语境。．C由第三段中的“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife可知，截至”9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。.B由下一句“…•这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。．ALian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大