2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（原卷及解析版）

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive5.—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment7.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise13—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’snotthecase C.Nevermind D.It’sapleasure二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace29.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A.Mosses. B.Cattails. C.Reeds. D.Trees.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.34.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions. B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem. D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.35.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.AhappyfamilyCMyfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（篱笆）.Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I’llberightback.”Shereturnswithasaw（锯子）.There’sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedropsoutofsight.“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.Ihadn’tknownhernamewasSandyWe’velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.Daniel’sandSandy’smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecirclesnearthefencethatisn’tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”Or:“WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn’tplay.”“Thatwasn’tverynice,”saysSandy.“Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthemknowthat?”Ican’thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswithme.DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.It’sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.Oneafternoon,IhearSandy’svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole.“IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.”WeringthebellonSandy’sporch.She’samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy’syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson’sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxofpresents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,he’slookingdownathisshoes.Hesometimeswandersdowntothefence.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries.“Hello!Helloooooo!”Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy’spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.cDanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.B.We’vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy’sbluehouse.D.I’mapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutSandy’sleaving. B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews. D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy’sfriendanymore.41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Parentsarechildren’sbestfriends. B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyondages.C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour. D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.DResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鳃）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat’sinthewayinalldirections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,”hesaid.42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A.theworld’sfirstrobot B.thelargestlivingfishC.a7.4-meter-longshark D.aroboticshark43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic”inParagraph5mean?A.仿生的 B.虚拟的 C.杂交的 D.变异的44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots. B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots. D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Letmerepeat________whathejustsaid.（exact）47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereally________tosolve?（try）48.A________competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）49.Afteranight’srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch________.（fresh）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）51.Lifeislikeaboxof________.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.（巧克力）52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat________socialistcountry.（现代的）53.________minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbe________bythepolice.（罚款）55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced________toournewfriends.（她自己）五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___61___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___63___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___64___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh___65___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___66___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___67___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___68___peoplechangednature.Passingt___69___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____70____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?_______________________________________________________________72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑_______________________________________________________________73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。_______________________________________________________________74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_______________________________________________________________75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。_______________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）76.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。Whyyoumadeithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost）HowyoumadeitMaterials&Tools●card●scissors,glue…Steps●cutthecardinto…●drawapictureof…●write（yourfavouritesentencefromthebookorafamoussayingor…）●…Howyoufelt…要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebookLastweekItookpartinourschool’sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；WorldBank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，haveconnectionsto...“和……有联系”。故选D。3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。4.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据“andsaveshermoneyfordonations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。5.—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’syou”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。7.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根据“thetime”及“tooquickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“wentby”。故选C。9.It’s________oftheboytoleavethetaprunning.A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据“sincelastmonth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。11.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。12.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。13.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“lastSunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“wasorganized”。故选C。14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLake B.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“YoucantakeNo.6busthere”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A.Sorrytohearthat B.That’snotthecase C.Nevermind D.It’sapleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。考查情景交际。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Nevermind没关系；It’sapleasure别客气。根据“Mypetdogdiedyesterday.I’minabadmood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameoutt