初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案

初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、DE和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.It'sjustfun.B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.F.TheybecomecommunicativeManyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（货币）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B;F;C;E;A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。It'sjustfun.很有趣。Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。Kidsarenotafraid.孩子们不害怕。Neverletthemtravelalone.不要让他们独自旅行。They'lllikeitmoreandmore.他们会越来越喜欢的。Theybecomecommunicative.他们变得健谈。11）根据第二段WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency(货币)exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts.",可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选Bo(2)根据第三段Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。(3)根据Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选Co(4)根据Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!——旦你的孩子们意识至U这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。(5)根据Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18〜24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.(2)One.(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild..阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes偿氏币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless;(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins?Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand?⑸whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?【答案】(1)August30,2019.(2)NorthernSongDynasty.(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.(4)No,theydon't.(5)Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.4.请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,我对汉语很感兴趣。"butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.•WritingChinesecharacters•Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences•ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国)ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.The10nghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.5.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(居U团)calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds(场)ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher."Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion,operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?WhydidQugobacktofarming?DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?(4)HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?(5)WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】(1)Whenshewasateenager.(2)Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.(3)Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.(41180minutes./3hours.5)(Itis)awonderfuldream(thatcan'tbemissed)..阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's(冒3日者)point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge(挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?(不超过5个词)(2)Whatmakespeoplehopeful?(不超过5个词)Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Forgivehimorher.Forgiveness.(3)Four.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。(1)根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。(2)根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness(3)根据First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

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(Mltri-■wdlHmCMI」q”U・EOllntwinrWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。(2)根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是righto(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

.任务型阅读（B）配对阅读：左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.MountDanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparko'China.MountEmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.MountFujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveramonthsoftheyear.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsirGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D;G;A;C;F【解析】【分析】(1)根据原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHimalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选Do根据原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲I,在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。(3)根据原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。根据原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山,根据选项ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故选C。根据原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed(祈祷)forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。.配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。(B)LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinSevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepblueseaSailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayirGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

thenorthandskateonrealice.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D;G;A;B;F【解析】【分析】(1)根据原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亚的暑彳民海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。根据原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree——youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选Go根据原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和期K舞。和A项Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配,故选Ao根据原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选Bo根据原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。.阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks(爆竹),too.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs(坟墓),putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion(团圆)andhappiness.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch)Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】(1)B)A)E)C)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。据Peoplewillsweepthetombs(坟墓),putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs,可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清TOC\o"1-5"\h\z明节信息匹配，故答案是Bo根据Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。根据Peopleeatzongzithisday,可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。根据eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.,可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是Q根据Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving,可知takepartinthelanternShow可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?Whycouldn'tNickmove?WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?(5)Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】(1)Heusedtoplaycomputergames.(2)Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(3)Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.(4)Sixhours.(5)Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。(1)推理判断题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.(2)推理判断题。根据Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.细节理解题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.细节理解题。根据Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Sixhours.细节理解题。根据Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes,hedoes.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。12.任务型阅读(根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确)。PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E;B;A;G;F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术一一剪纸。Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国夕卜，剪纸也彳艮流行。ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明名氏后，许多艺术家去那。Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找至U中国的节庆日。(1)根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。(2)根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选Bo(3)根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。(4)根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选Go(5)根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。13.王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题(其中一项为多余选项)。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsYoucancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.T.uk,byphone(020-7452-3000),orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually£12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually88each.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.WhereistheNationalTheatre?Whenisthetheatreopen?WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?HowcanIbooktickets?HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】(1)F(2)B(3)E(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。(1)问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F,OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern,可知这主要介绍的是NationalTheatre的位置，故答案为F。(2)问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B,MondaystoStaturdays,9:30amto11:00am.Weopenlateronholidays...可知这主要介绍的是NationalTheatre的开放时间，故答案为Bo(3)问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E,youcanattendtalks,takebackstageyours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelax・•可知这主要介绍的是可以在NationalTheatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。(4)问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C,TicketscanbebookedonlineatNationalT.uk.byphone(020-7452-3000),orinpersonattheofficeonthegroundfloor.可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为Co(5)问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A,Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromthet