非谓语动词构建知识体系-修改课件

非谓语动词

（Non-predicateVerbs）非谓语动词

（Non-predicateVerbs）一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的区别三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的区别四、能够运用非谓语动词的解题策略解所给练习题一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别

一、3（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成（时态、语态和语气）

1.He

livesinBeijing.2.Heiswritinganovelnow3.Ataxi

wasn’tatallnecessary.4.Marywasmakingadress.5.Ihavewrittenmetwoletterssofar.6.Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth.7.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.8.Shewouldlosethekey!9.Weshallbehaving

ameetinginaminute.10.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.11.JohnwouldbeflyingtoAmerica.（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成1.Hel12.Beforelong,hewillhave

forgotten

allaboutit.13.HehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.14.Bythetimethesunsets,theywillhavebeenworkingonthefarmforsixhours.15.ShetoldmethatshewouldhavebeenteachingEnglishfor30yearsattheendofthisyear.16.Hesaidhewouldhavefinishedtheworkthen.17.HewasborninBeijingin1965.18.Youshouldhavecleanedtheroom.19.Listencarefully.12.Beforelong,hewillhave归纳总结

1--16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的16种时态、主动语态；17是过去时、被动语态、陈述语气；18主动、虚拟。19祈使句。谓语动词形式：除了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含一个系动词或助动词或情态动词。用表格表示如下：归纳总结1--16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的16种时态、一般式完成进行完成进行现在take/takeshave/hastakenam/is/aretakinghave/hasbeentaking过去tookhadtakenwas/weretakinghadbeentaking现在将来Will/shalltakewillhavetakenwill/shallbetakingwill/shallhavebeentaking过去将来Would/shouldtakewould/shouldhavetakenwould/shouldbetakingwould/shouldhavebeentaking谓语动词的形式（以take为例）主动语态一般式完成进行完成进行现在take/takeshave/h被动语态一般式完成进行现在am/is/aretakenhave/hasbeentakenam/is/arebeingtaken过去was/weretakenhadbeentakenwas/werebeingtaken现在将来Will/shallbetakenwillhavebeentaken过去将来Would/shouldbetakenwould/shouldhavebeentaken被动语态一般式完成进行现在am/is/aretakenha（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成不定式1.Thelastone

toarrivepaysthemeal.2.Hepretendedtobelisteningtomecarefully.3.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.4.Theexperimentwassaidtohavebeendonetwice.5.Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.

过去分词6.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.

现在分词7.Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.8.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,studyingforadegreein

computerscience.9.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.10.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,

themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastMarch.

（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成不定式过去分名称一般形式完成形式进行形式不定式主动形式totaketohavetakentobetaking不定式被动动形式tobetakentohavebeentakenV-ing主动形式takinghavingtakenV-ing被动形式beingtakenhavingbeentakenVed形式taken非谓动词形式归纳总结:不定式前面都有一个小品词to;现在分词是动词后加ing构成；规则过去分词是动词后加ed。

名称一般形式完成形式进行形式不定式主动形式totaketo1.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange2.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive3.A.FindB.Finding C.Tofind D.Found4.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught5.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked6.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking非谓语动词构建知识体系--修改课件二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的区别二、12谓语动词

非谓语动词Hedoesn’tlikemaths.Sheisn’t

coming

tomorrow.Theyhaven’t

donetheexperiment.Theenginewon’tstart.Youmustn’tleave

thingseverywhere.Hedidn’tplay

basketballyesterday.Notknowingwhattodo,

heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Hetoldmenottoopen

thewindow.Notwelldesigned,thebridgecollapsedsoonafteritwascompleted.Hisnotcomingontime

letmedown.阅读下列句子，区别谓语和非谓语的否定

归纳总结：谓语动词的否定借助于助动词+not来实现

非谓语的否定借助于not来实现谓语动词非谓语动词Hedoesn’tlikemat13—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—____________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisitThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint.[10四川卷17]A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry—It’salongtimesinceIsaw三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的区别三、15阅读下列句子说出谓语动词和非谓语动词动作的执行或承受者

主语逻辑主语ThetableismadeinChina.Hecan’tjumpthathigh.Thetallerofthetwoboysisabsent.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Whathesaidwasrightthen.ItissaidthathewillvisitChina.Hetoldme

toleaveatonce.

（不定式作宾补）Hespokeinaloudvoicetomake

himself

heard.（不定式作状语）Heofferedtohelpus.

（不定式作宾语）Walkinginthestreet,hehappenedtomeetJane.（分词作状语）Thetrees

plantedlastyeargrowwell.（定语）Peopletherewereallexcitedatthenews.（分词作表语）Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.（分词宾补）It’simportantforyou

tomasteraforeign

language.（不定式的逻辑主语）Itwascarelessofus

toforgettolockthe

door.（不定式的逻辑主语）Hisleavingisagreatloss.（动名词）阅读下列句子说出谓语动词和非谓语动词动作的执行或承受者主语16归纳总结：谓语动词的主语是用名词、代词、不定式、动名词还有从句担任,一般放在谓语动词前面.非谓语动词的逻辑主语是由句子的成分兼任的（作状语由主语、作宾补由宾语、作定语由修饰的中心词、作表语由主语兼任）;（个别不定式使用forsb或ofsb

和动名词是用形容词性的物主代词做宾语是可以用宾格来代替）

归纳总结：谓语动词的主语是用名词、代词、不定式、动名词还有从四、初步掌握解决非谓语动词的问题方法四、18（一）基本句型观察下面句子（基本句型），判断一下他们都有哪些共同的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语）1.HelivesinBeijing.2.Heiswritinganovelnow3.Ataxiwasn’tatallnecessary.4.Ihavewrittenmetwoletterssofar.5.Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.6.Therearemanytypesofbusinessesinafree-marketeconomy.

归纳总结：

一个句子里有一个主语和一个谓语。一个中心

狭义上讲：一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语动词。（一）基本句型观察下面句子（基本句型），判断一下他们都有哪些主语谓语状语时态语态语气过去现在将来一般过去过去进行过去将来过去完成过去完成进行一般现在现在进行现在完成现在完成进行一般将来将来进行将来完成主动语态被动语态陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气主语谓语状语时态语态语气过去现在将来一过过过过一现现现一将将谓语系动词不及物动词及物动词主系表主谓结构单宾语双宾语复合宾语主谓宾主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补谓语系动词不及物动词及物动词主系表主谓结构单双复主谓宾主谓宾（二）非谓语动词的基本用法1、他躺在那里。

Helaythere.2、他躺在那里望着天空。

A.有连词:Helaythereandlookedintothesky.

B.没有连词:Helaythere,lookingintothesky.两种翻译都对，为什么第一句用的是并列谓语而第二句是非谓语？因为第一句里面有连词；第二句没连词因此用非谓语。

归纳总结：

（二）非谓语动词的基本用法1、他躺在那里。Helayt3、她站在那里和王菲聊天。ShestoodthereandtalkedwithWangFei.Shestoodthere,talkingwithWangFei.4、他边急急忙忙的走走边向后看。Hewalkedhurriedlyandlookedbehind.Hewalkedhurriedly,lookingbehind.5.他起的很早，赶上了早班车。Hegotupearlyandcaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly，catchingtheearlybus.3、她站在那里和王菲聊天。阅读下列句子，观察下列非谓语动词语逻辑主语的关系（主动还是被动）；与谓语动词时间的关系（之前、同时还是之后发生）1.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.2.Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmers

havebuiltmoregreenhouses.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresents.4.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.5.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.阅读下列句子，观察下列1.Helaythere,loo总结:非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系：表示主动用V-ing、表示被动用V-ed；与谓语动词时间的关系：同时发生用:v-ing的一般形式、发生在之前用:havingdone完成形式；发生在之后用:不定式的一般形式。总结:一个中心；两个基本点：一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语，这是构成句子的核心；出现第二个动词时，如果有连词那就是并列谓语，如果没有连词就使用非谓语。使用非谓语时要明确两种关系：一是与逻辑主语的关系，与逻辑主语是被动关系使用过去分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系使用现在分词；第二种关系是非谓语动词发生的时间与谓语动词的关系：与谓语动词同时发生使用现在分词的一般形式（doing）、先于谓语发生使用现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)有时也用(tohavedone)、后于谓语发生使用不定式的一般形式(todo).一个中心；两个基本点：Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(06湖北—34)A.doB.todo

C.doingD.anddoingI'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

inyesterday'sChinaDaily.（10北京卷25）.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

Don'tsitthere________nothiThereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting

.(江西卷32)A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（四川卷10）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.（辽宁卷27)ABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinnerThereweremanytalentedactor阅读下列句子辨析分词不定式的被动语态与过去分词的区别：Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.归纳总结：现在分词的被动语态表示动作正在进行、不定式表示将来发生而过去分词表示已经发生。Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.（山东卷22）A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

阅读下列句子辨析分词不定式的被动语态Themeeting1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

A、有连词1、并列句Itrainedso/andIstayedathome.并列连词：and,or,but,so,for,when,while,neither…nor,either…or,not…but,notonly…butalso（三）并列句、复合句、独立主格结构1.Itrained.A、有连词（三）并列句、复合2、复合句Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.1.Thereare50studentsinourclass.2.30ofthemaregirls.Thereare50studentsinourclassand30ofthemaregirls.Thereare50studentsinourclass,30ofwhomaregirls.1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

2、复合句1.Itrained.B、没连词Itraining,Istayedathome.Withtheproblemssettled,thebossfeltrelaxed.Withalotofdishestowash,Icannotgowithyou.Withalotofdishestobewashed,thekitchenisoutoforder.

1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

（三）独立主格结构B、没连词1.Itrained.（三）独立主格结构归纳总结：两个句子分别要有自己的主语和谓语，如果用并列连词连接就形成并列句；用从属连词连接就构成复合句。但是两部分放在一起，没有连词连接那就是一个句子，就一个主语和谓语，另一部分就是名词+非谓语。归纳总结：Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunchedJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and

withhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.[2007安徽卷]A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinishedThecountryhasalreadysentu（四）连词+分词

IwalkedalongthestreetyesterdayImetMr.Wang.WhenIwalkedalongthestreetyesterday,ImetMr.Wang.Whenwalkingalongthestreetyesterday,ImetMr.Wang.Iwon’tgothere,unlessIaminvited.Iwon’tgothere,unlessinvited.

（四）连词+分词

IwalkedalongthestTheexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.（浙江卷8）A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutEveryeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(湖南卷21）A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetiredTheexperimentshowsthatprop1.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[2007重庆卷]A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinished2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway____intothewoods.(04上海春季）A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing3.

_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（09湖南卷30）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete1.Thechildrenwenthomefrom4.

______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.（09浙江卷10）A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized4.______thathewasingreat5.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(10北京卷21)A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.(10全国I27)A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing7.

Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.（10湖南卷26）A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle8.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting

.(10江西卷32)A.todiscover B.tobediscoveredC.discovered D.beingdiscovered5.atmyclassmates'9.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(10全国II)

A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised10.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_____.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretrees D.wemustplantmoretrees9.Though________toseeus,t非谓语动词

（Non-predicateVerbs）非谓语动词

（Non-predicateVerbs）一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的区别三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的区别四、能够运用非谓语动词的解题策略解所给练习题一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别

一、43（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成（时态、语态和语气）

1.He

livesinBeijing.2.Heiswritinganovelnow3.Ataxi

wasn’tatallnecessary.4.Marywasmakingadress.5.Ihavewrittenmetwoletterssofar.6.Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth.7.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.8.Shewouldlosethekey!9.Weshallbehaving

ameetinginaminute.10.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.11.JohnwouldbeflyingtoAmerica.（一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成1.Hel12.Beforelong,hewillhave

forgotten

allaboutit.13.HehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.14.Bythetimethesunsets,theywillhavebeenworkingonthefarmforsixhours.15.ShetoldmethatshewouldhavebeenteachingEnglishfor30yearsattheendofthisyear.16.Hesaidhewouldhavefinishedtheworkthen.17.HewasborninBeijingin1965.18.Youshouldhavecleanedtheroom.19.Listencarefully.12.Beforelong,hewillhave归纳总结

1--16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的16种时态、主动语态；17是过去时、被动语态、陈述语气；18主动、虚拟。19祈使句。谓语动词形式：除了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含一个系动词或助动词或情态动词。用表格表示如下：归纳总结1--16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词的16种时态、一般式完成进行完成进行现在take/takeshave/hastakenam/is/aretakinghave/hasbeentaking过去tookhadtakenwas/weretakinghadbeentaking现在将来Will/shalltakewillhavetakenwill/shallbetakingwill/shallhavebeentaking过去将来Would/shouldtakewould/shouldhavetakenwould/shouldbetakingwould/shouldhavebeentaking谓语动词的形式（以take为例）主动语态一般式完成进行完成进行现在take/takeshave/h被动语态一般式完成进行现在am/is/aretakenhave/hasbeentakenam/is/arebeingtaken过去was/weretakenhadbeentakenwas/werebeingtaken现在将来Will/shallbetakenwillhavebeentaken过去将来Would/shouldbetakenwould/shouldhavebeentaken被动语态一般式完成进行现在am/is/aretakenha（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成不定式1.Thelastone

toarrivepaysthemeal.2.Hepretendedtobelisteningtomecarefully.3.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.4.Theexperimentwassaidtohavebeendonetwice.5.Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.

过去分词6.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.

现在分词7.Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.8.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,studyingforadegreein

computerscience.9.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.10.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,

themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastMarch.

（二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成不定式过去分名称一般形式完成形式进行形式不定式主动形式totaketohavetakentobetaking不定式被动动形式tobetakentohavebeentakenV-ing主动形式takinghavingtakenV-ing被动形式beingtakenhavingbeentakenVed形式taken非谓动词形式归纳总结:不定式前面都有一个小品词to;现在分词是动词后加ing构成；规则过去分词是动词后加ed。

名称一般形式完成形式进行形式不定式主动形式totaketo1.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange2.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive3.A.FindB.Finding C.Tofind D.Found4.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught5.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked6.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking非谓语动词构建知识体系--修改课件二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的区别二、52谓语动词

非谓语动词Hedoesn’tlikemaths.Sheisn’t

coming

tomorrow.Theyhaven’t

donetheexperiment.Theenginewon’tstart.Youmustn’tleave

thingseverywhere.Hedidn’tplay

basketballyesterday.Notknowingwhattodo,

heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Hetoldmenottoopen

thewindow.Notwelldesigned,thebridgecollapsedsoonafteritwascompleted.Hisnotcomingontime

letmedown.阅读下列句子，区别谓语和非谓语的否定

归纳总结：谓语动词的否定借助于助动词+not来实现

非谓语的否定借助于not来实现谓语动词非谓语动词Hedoesn’tlikemat53—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—____________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisitThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint.[10四川卷17]A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry—It’salongtimesinceIsaw三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的区别三、55阅读下列句子说出谓语动词和非谓语动词动作的执行或承受者

主语逻辑主语ThetableismadeinChina.Hecan’tjumpthathigh.Thetallerofthetwoboysisabsent.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Whathesaidwasrightthen.ItissaidthathewillvisitChina.Hetoldme

toleaveatonce.

（不定式作宾补）Hespokeinaloudvoicetomake

himself

heard.（不定式作状语）Heofferedtohelpus.

（不定式作宾语）Walkinginthestreet,hehappenedtomeetJane.（分词作状语）Thetrees

plantedlastyeargrowwell.（定语）Peopletherewereallexcitedatthenews.（分词作表语）Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.（分词宾补）It’simportantforyou

tomasteraforeign

language.（不定式的逻辑主语）Itwascarelessofus

toforgettolockthe

door.（不定式的逻辑主语）Hisleavingisagreatloss.（动名词）阅读下列句子说出谓语动词和非谓语动词动作的执行或承受者主语56归纳总结：谓语动词的主语是用名词、代词、不定式、动名词还有从句担任,一般放在谓语动词前面.非谓语动词的逻辑主语是由句子的成分兼任的（作状语由主语、作宾补由宾语、作定语由修饰的中心词、作表语由主语兼任）;（个别不定式使用forsb或ofsb

和动名词是用形容词性的物主代词做宾语是可以用宾格来代替）

归纳总结：谓语动词的主语是用名词、代词、不定式、动名词还有从四、初步掌握解决非谓语动词的问题方法四、58（一）基本句型观察下面句子（基本句型），判断一下他们都有哪些共同的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语）1.HelivesinBeijing.2.Heiswritinganovelnow3.Ataxiwasn’tatallnecessary.4.Ihavewrittenmetwoletterssofar.5.Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.6.Therearemanytypesofbusinessesinafree-marketeconomy.

归纳总结：

一个句子里有一个主语和一个谓语。一个中心

狭义上讲：一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语动词。（一）基本句型观察下面句子（基本句型），判断一下他们都有哪些主语谓语状语时态语态语气过去现在将来一般过去过去进行过去将来过去完成过去完成进行一般现在现在进行现在完成现在完成进行一般将来将来进行将来完成主动语态被动语态陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气主语谓语状语时态语态语气过去现在将来一过过过过一现现现一将将谓语系动词不及物动词及物动词主系表主谓结构单宾语双宾语复合宾语主谓宾主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补谓语系动词不及物动词及物动词主系表主谓结构单双复主谓宾主谓宾（二）非谓语动词的基本用法1、他躺在那里。

Helaythere.2、他躺在那里望着天空。

A.有连词:Helaythereandlookedintothesky.

B.没有连词:Helaythere,lookingintothesky.两种翻译都对，为什么第一句用的是并列谓语而第二句是非谓语？因为第一句里面有连词；第二句没连词因此用非谓语。

归纳总结：

（二）非谓语动词的基本用法1、他躺在那里。Helayt3、她站在那里和王菲聊天。ShestoodthereandtalkedwithWangFei.Shestoodthere,talkingwithWangFei.4、他边急急忙忙的走走边向后看。Hewalkedhurriedlyandlookedbehind.Hewalkedhurriedly,lookingbehind.5.他起的很早，赶上了早班车。Hegotupearlyandcaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly，catchingtheearlybus.3、她站在那里和王菲聊天。阅读下列句子，观察下列非谓语动词语逻辑主语的关系（主动还是被动）；与谓语动词时间的关系（之前、同时还是之后发生）1.Helaythere,lookingintothesky.2.Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmers

havebuiltmoregreenhouses.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresents.4.Havingfailedtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.5.Sheissaidtohavejustcompletedanovel.阅读下列句子，观察下列1.Helaythere,loo总结:非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系：表示主动用V-ing、表示被动用V-ed；与谓语动词时间的关系：同时发生用:v-ing的一般形式、发生在之前用:havingdone完成形式；发生在之后用:不定式的一般形式。总结:一个中心；两个基本点：一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语，这是构成句子的核心；出现第二个动词时，如果有连词那就是并列谓语，如果没有连词就使用非谓语。使用非谓语时要明确两种关系：一是与逻辑主语的关系，与逻辑主语是被动关系使用过去分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系使用现在分词；第二种关系是非谓语动词发生的时间与谓语动词的关系：与谓语动词同时发生使用现在分词的一般形式（doing）、先于谓语发生使用现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)有时也用(tohavedone)、后于谓语发生使用不定式的一般形式(todo).一个中心；两个基本点：Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(06湖北—34)A.doB.todo

C.doingD.anddoingI'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

inyesterday'sChinaDaily.（10北京卷25）.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

Don'tsitthere________nothiThereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting

.(江西卷32)A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（四川卷10）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.（辽宁卷27)ABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBeawinnerDHavingbeenawinnerThereweremanytalentedactor阅读下列句子辨析分词不定式的被动语态与过去分词的区别：Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.归纳总结：现在分词的被动语态表示动作正在进行、不定式表示将来发生而过去分词表示已经发生。Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.（山东卷22）A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

阅读下列句子辨析分词不定式的被动语态Themeeting1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

A、有连词1、并列句Itrainedso/andIstayedathome.并列连词：and,or,but,so,for,when,while,neither…nor,either…or,not…but,notonly…butalso（三）并列句、复合句、独立主格结构1.Itrained.A、有连词（三）并列句、复合2、复合句Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.1.Thereare50studentsinourclass.2.30ofthemaregirls.Thereare50studentsinourclassand30ofthemaregirls.Thereare50studentsinourclass,30ofwhomaregirls.1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

2、复合句1.Itrained.B、没连词Itraining,Istayedathome.Withtheproblemssettled,thebossfeltrelaxed.Withalotofdishestowash,Icannotgowithyou.Withalotofdishestobewashed,thekitchenisoutoforder.

1.Itrained.2.Istayedathome.

（三）独立主格结构B、没连词1.Itrained.（三）独立主格结构归纳总结：两个句子分别要有自己的主语和谓语，如果用并列连词连接就形成并列句；用从属连词连接就构成复合句。但是两部分放在一起，没有连词连接那就是一个句子，就一个主语和谓语，另一部分就是名词+非谓语。归纳总结：Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunchedJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and

withhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.[2007安徽卷]A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinishedThecountryhasalreadysentu（四）连词+分词

IwalkedalongthestreetyesterdayImetMr.W