中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解

中考复习复合句(C)1．Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___A___home.（2010北京）AgetsB．hasgotC．gotD．willget(D)2．—I'mleavingnow.—___B___youturnoffthelights.（2010浙江杭州）A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure(B)3.---ShallItellBobthenews?---No,you__D___.I'vetoldhimalready.shouldn't B.wouldn'tC.mustn't D.needn't(B)4.Wewon'tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.(2010天津)A．thoughB．untilC．whileD．or(B)5.Hewantedtoknow D___theEnglishparty.(2010天津）A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwouldwehave D．whenweshouldhave(A)6.Jamieisayoungcook wantstoimproveschooldinners.A．whoB．whoseC．whom D．which(D)7.Wewillhavenowatertodrink wedon'tprotecttheearth．A．until B．beforeCthoughD．if(A)8.Iwanttoknow ．(2010上海)A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat(B)9.---Anothercupofcoffee?---No,thanks.I__C__beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.canB.mayC.mustD,might(D)10.--David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme ?—Heisadoctor.(2010重庆)A．Whoishe B．whoheisC．whatisheD．whatheis(A)11.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?---Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I sendherahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.mustD.should(B)12.— isherdaughter?—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.（2010浙江杭州）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where(C)13.—_ ?—He'sverywell.(2010云南昆明）A．Who'syourfatherB.How'syourfatherC．What'syourfatherD．Where'syourfather()14.—Didyouhearabouttherecentaircrash?—Yeah， afewthisyear，weren'tthere?(2010云南昆明)A．thereare Btherearen'tC．therewereD．thereweren't()15.—Look!It'srainingheavily. takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.(2010重庆)A．Whynot B．Whydon'tA.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't()8.Don'tcrosstheroad thelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as()9.ShewillfindhimakindmanC．WouldyoumindD．Wouldyou whenshemoreabouthim.---No,youIhaveaskedteacher___themsomeEnglishsongs---No,youIhaveaskedteacher___themsomeEnglishsongslike自我检测一、单项选择如TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )1.Idon'tknowwhen .A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave( )2.Doyouknowwhat withJim?A.iswrongB.wrongiswrongwasD.thematteris( )3.－Iwanttoknow .－Whynotgotothepark?A.whereIcangoforapicnicwherecanIgoforapicnicwhatIcangoforapicnicwhatcanIgoforapicnic( )4.Idon'tthinkheisright, ?A.doI B.isn'theishe D.don'tI( )5.Theteacherdidn'tsayTOC\o"1-5"\h\zyouwouldcome, ?A.wouldyouB.wouldn'tyouC.didsheD.didn'tyou( )6.Whileshe TVinthesittingroom,thebell .A.watches,ringsiswatching,rangwaswatching,rang D.watched,wasringing( )7.---MrWang,mustIcomeagainonSundaymorningtocleanthewindows?A.knowsB.knowC.willknowD.isgoingtoknow()10.Itistenyears __Ileftmyhometown.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.until( )11.Iwascooking hewasreadingabook.A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.but( )12.Sheworked quietlythat nooneknewshewasthere.A.so,as B.so,thattoo,to D.very,that( )13.---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?---Well,ifyou knew,hernameisJoe.A.mustB.mayC.canD.shall( )14.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme,you tellanyoneaboutthis.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tneedn't( )15.I himsincewemetlastin1981.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen( )16.---ShallItellJohnaboutit?---No,you .Itoldhimjustnow.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't( )17.Theywonderedifthenextweek.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught()18.---DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow?---Yes,you .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should()19.Hetoldme ParisisthecapitalofFrance.A.which B.theC.thatD.what()20.Heaskedme duringthesummerholiday.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen()21.Canyoutellus ?A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdoC.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes( )22.HeaskedmeifIknew .A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit( )23.---Howisyourfriendcoming?---I'mnotsure.He drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will()24.—Doyouknow_? —Yes.Heisateacher.A．whomheisB.whomisheC.whatisheD.whatheis()25.I'mnotsurewhether___tomorrow.A.theywillarriveB.willtheyarriveC.theyarriveD.theyhave

arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。空。Thehouse weliveinisverybig.Theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.Thisisthepresent hegavemeformybirthday.Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited.Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenhim.Shewearsagoldring, isveryuncommoninourclass.Wevisitedafactory makestoysforchildren.Isthistheplace yourfatheroncelived?I'llneverforgetthedays IjoinedtheLeague.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。1.I'mastallasyoursister ?2.Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,___?3.TheSwedemadenoanswer, ?4.Someplantsneverblown,___?5.Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,__ ?6.Youhadtostayathome,___?7.You'dbetterreaditbyyourself, ?8.Hewouldratherreadittentimes,__?9.You'dliketogowithme, ?10.Hemustbeadoctor, ?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishTOC\o"1-5"\h\zforthreeyears, ?Whatcolors, ?Whatasmell, ?Everythingisready, ?Mr,SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow, ?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk, ?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan, ?Weneednotdoitagain, ?Hedarenotsayso, ?20.Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone, ?Don'tdothatagain, ?Gowithme, ?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room, ?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic, ?Therewillnotbeanytrouble, ?26.Itis ?Heisnotimpossible,unkindtohisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zclassmates, ?impossible,unkindtohisThis isadictionary, ?Thoseareshelves, ?30.Idon'tthinkhe'llcomehereontime, ?31.Sheiscarelesstoherfriends, ?32.Idon'tbelieveshewillplaythepiano, ?三、阅读理解（2010江西）Sleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird（1/3）ofourlivesinsleep.That'sabout121daysayear!Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Ababyneeds16hoursofsleepeveryday.Children6to12yearsoldneedanaverage（平均）of10to12hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleep.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursanight.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep.Othersneed10hoursofsleep.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6．5hoursanight.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn'tsleepallnight.”Butthat'snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake（醒着）,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetotheothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!1．Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleast_ hoursofsleep.A．16B．12C．9D．72．Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A．Nosleep. B．Badsleep.C．Slowsleep.D．Sleepwithmanydreams.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewilldiesoonifwedon'tsleepwell.B．Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.C．Wecantellaperson'sagefromhissleeptime.D．Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtotheothertofallasleep.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SleepMore!B．GotoSleep!C．AgeandSleepTime D．FamousPeopleandSleep答案是A。句意：Tom一到家就会给我打电话的。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时，assoonas（— 就……）引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故答案为A项。答案是B。句意：——我现在要离开了。——确保你把灯都关了。本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don'to3D答案是Bo句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。本题考查连词的用法。not...until...意为“直到……才 ”。5•答案是D。句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。6•答案是Ao句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook（厨师）指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选Ao7•答案是D。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。本题考查状语从句。until直至U ；before在 之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。答案是Ao句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中theairport的位置不对，故选A。C答案是Do句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。B答案是Co句意： 哪个是她的女儿?——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是。本题考查疑问词的用法。who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点。根据答语可知C是正确答案。答案是B。句意：——你爸爸身体好吗?——他很好。本题考查交际用语。根据答语，应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句，故选项B正确。答案是C。句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗?——是的，今年有好几起了，不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。根据附加问句weren'tthere可知陈述句应为therewere...。答案是A。句意：——看，雨下得很大，你为什么不带上雨衣呢?——哦，我现在就带一件。本题考查交际用语。此处是在给对方提建议，所以用whynot二whydon'tyou，故选A。Wouldyouminddoing…？你介意做吗?Wouldyouliketodo...?你想做吗？答案与解析：|鳥―、单项选择…B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主语，所以whatiswrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成isthematter也是正确的。A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是Ithink和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是Theteacherdidn'tsay，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。C。本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。A.C。如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave，start，come，see，gotobed等，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生，故选择C。A。在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来意义。A。在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，getup等，用Itis…since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为：A。B。由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。故答案为：B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB。so…that…意为“如此 以致……”，表示结果，故正确答案为：B。ACD。由since引导的一般过去时从句，可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见，没有再相见过”。AA。从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是nextweek），但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。18C19.C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作成分。B。首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里，证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用beento。D。首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序，因此选D。B。首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。AD。从回答来看，询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序，因此选D。.A。该题中的A,C,D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。二、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。’如that/which考查定语从句引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。who/that考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或that都可。that/which考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。who/that考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或th