12月大学英语应用能力考试a级试卷及部分答案

B)Publicrelations.Financialaffairs.ImportandExport.A)Moreworkersareneeded.Advertisingcostsmore.A)Tolookforadreamjob.Tocontinuehisstudy.A)Fieissuitableforthejob.B)Publicrelations.Financialaffairs.ImportandExport.A)Moreworkersareneeded.Advertisingcostsmore.A)Tolookforadreamjob.Tocontinuehisstudy.A)Fieissuitableforthejob.Heisgoodatprogramming.Workers'salariesarehigher,Rawmaterialsaremoreexpensive.Tofindachancetodobusiness.Tovisithisfriends.Heisniceandkind.5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.Hefindsthejobdifficult.C)Doctorandnurse.2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级试题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA):B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)NewYorkCity.Aneveningparty.Anairtrip.Theman'sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C)Anairtripisthecorrectanswer,youshouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A)Productionplanning.B)Buyerandseller.B)Buyerandseller.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations;thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversationtherearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Nowlistentotheconversations.Conversation1A)Hewastoobusy.C)Hiscompanyhascloseddown.Hegotanewoffer.D)Hiscompanyhasmovedaway.ATomovetoanothercity.)C)Tohavehisownbusiness.Todosocialwork.D)Togotostudyabroad.Conversation2A)Thechiefengineer.C)Theofficesecretary.B)Thesalesmanager.D)Themanagerassistant.A)He'sattendingameeting.C)He'sspeakingonanotherphone,B)He'sgivingalecture.D)He'sawayonabusinesstrip.A)Tellinghimtomeettomorrow.C)Askinghimtoattendaparty.Tellinghimtosendasample.D)Askinghimtocallback.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing,thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphraseson,theAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowthepassagewillbegin.LadiesandGentlemen,It'smyhonortobetheguidetoshowyouaroundourcompany.Firstofall,I'llintroduceourfactorytoyou.Ourcompany__11__inthe1980s.Wemainlyproduceelectronicgoodsandexportthem.Allovertheworld.We12__ofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WenowhaveofficesinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,withabout1500employees,andweareworkinggladlyto__13__ofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedmoreagentsto__14__ourproducts.Ihopeyouwill__15__doingbusinesswithus.Thankyou!SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?Theofanoralpresentation.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotalkabouttoday?Theofapresentation.Whatdoesatypicalpresentationconsistof?Thebeginning,.Whyisthebeginningofapresentationthemostimportantpart,accordingtothespeaker?Becauseitisthetoyourlisteners,Whatistheroleaneffectivebeginningcanplayinyourpresentation?Itcandrawandsetthepropertone.partn(10minutes)StructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million.A)UnlessB)UntilC)WhileD)SinceItwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany.A)whenB)whoC)whatD)thatNowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities.A)becomeB)becameC)isbecomingD)hadbecomeWeunderstandyouneedeasyaccessup-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinmanycities.A)inB)toC)forD)withItiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomelifeinit.A)tochargeB)chargeC)chargedD)havingchargedWehavetoinvestigateascustomersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket.A)manyB)muchC)moreD)mostAslongasyoukeeponhard,you'llgetpromotedsoonerorlater.A)workB)beworkingC)workedD)workingTherearemillionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusiness.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)itbyalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany.A)TobesupportedB)HavingsupportedC)SupportingD)SupportedThisarticletellsthereaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities.A)thatB)whatC)whichD)howSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementhere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.Theproposalthattheheadoftheteammadeatthemeetingsounds(reason).Generallyspeaking,onceyou(make)thepayment,thegoodsshouldbedeliveredwithinaweek.Itisthatadvertisingisthe(expensive)ofallthepromotionalactivitiesundertakenbybusinesses.Thecompanysufferedgreatlyduringtheeconomiccrisis,withconsiderablelossofits(invest).Itisreportedthataninternationalconference(hold)inLondonnextFriday.PartinReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA)B)C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulage(清运)Divisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementor“green"programs.Ournew“green"wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.Formoreinformation,contactGFLat.Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill.A)causeanynoisetotheenvironmentB)producewasteinthecommunitiesC)wastemorenatureresourcesD)doharmtoitscustomers37.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis.A)profitB)safetyC)efficiencyD)responsibility38.Inthefirstparagraph,“wearealwaysmindfulof…"means"”.wearealwaysworriedabout…wealwayslookforwardto…C)wearealwaysawareof…D)wealwaysputupwith…39.WhatdoesGFLdowithitsworkersafetyandenvironmentalpractices,accordingtothesecondparagraph?ContinuallyupgradethemKeepusingthetraditionalmethodsHirenewworkerstocleantheenvironmentImportnewtechnologyfromoverseascompaniesWhatcanwelearnaboutthecompany"snew"green"wastemanagementprogram?Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Manyjobshavebeenlostandtheymaynotbecomingback.Someoccupationshadalreadybeendecliningforyearsduetoadvanceintechnologyandchangesintheglobaleconomy.Thefollowingisalistofcareersthataredisappearing.StagePerformersThefive-yeardeclineforthiscareerwasasurprising61%.Stageperformanceshavefallenoutoffashionandhavebeenalmostentirelyreplacedwithmoviesandhomeentertainmenttechnologies.PostalservicemailsortersAfterlosingalmost57,000jobsbetween2004and2009,afurther30%declineinthisoccupationcanbeseenbymoreautomaticprocessesformailsortingandincreasingcorrespondenceviae-mailandfax;thisjobisquicklybecomingunnecessary.OfficesupportworkersAbout300,000officesupportjobsdisappearedbetween2004andandfileclerksarenolongerindemandascompaniescutcosts.Moreover,technologieslikevoicemailandeasy-to-usewordprocessorshaveenabledprofessionalstodotheirownofficework.PhotoprocessorsWiththeriseofdigitalphotographyandautomaticprinting,positionsformanualphotoprintersarerapidlydisappearing.Theoccupationhasbeensteadilylosingjobsinthelastfiveyearsandtheremightbea24%declineby2018.RadiooperatorsAstechnologyadvances,theneedforworkerstomonitorcommunicationsviaradiotelephoneequipmentisdisappearing.Thisalreadysmallfieldsawafive-yeardeclineof43%.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,becauseoftheadvancesintechnologyandglobaleconomicchanges,.ManyjobsaredisappearingsharplyManynewoccupationsareemergingPeopleareattractedtohigher-payingjobsPart-timejobshavebecomemorepopularOnereasonwhythecareerofstageperformersisdecliningsofastisthat.StageperformerscannolongerearnbigmoneyFewerpeoplearequalifiedasstageperformersThereislessinvestmentininstageperformancesStageperformanceshavebecomelesspopularThebenefitofusingnewtechnologiesintheofficeisthat.OfficeworkerscanworkonaflexibleworksystemProfessionalsareabletodotheirownofficeworkSecretariesandfileclerksarebadlyinneedEmployeescanenjoybettersocialwelfareTheauthorexpectsthatby2018theoccupationofphotoprocessorsmightdeclineby.A.61%%%%Whichofthefollowingmightbebesttitleofthepassage?AdvancedTechnologiesRisingUnemploymentDisappearingCareersD.GlobalEconomyTask3Directions:ThefollowingisashortintroductiontoAILSalesRepresentatives.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowitto.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.InAmericanIncomeLifeCompany(AIL),salesrepresentativeshaveservants'heart.Ourteammembersmakeeveryefforttoprotecthard-working,middle-incomefamilieswithinsurancecoverage(承保范围).Wealsobelievewholeheartedlyingivingbacktothecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.AmericanIncomeLifegivesoffitstimeandresourcestohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Salesexperienceisnotrequiredtobearepresentative,justthewillingnesstoworkhard.WhatmakesAmericanIncomeLifeuniqueisthatourworksystemenablesoursalesteamtofocusonselling,whichiswhatmakesthiscareertrulyopportunityunlimited.Simplysaid,youearnwhatyou'reworthbasedonhowhardyouwork;andhowfastyouwanttoadvance.AtAmericanIncomeLifeyouwillfindacareer,notajob.Youwillalsofindfreetrainingopportunities,andleadershipexperience,too.AmericanIncomeLife'sindependentagencyofficesprovidesalestrainingfocusedoninsurancesales.Trainingincludesworkingone-on-onewithexperiencedsalesagentsbothintheclassroomandinthefield.SalesRepresentativesofAILAims:1)toprotectmiddle-incomefamilies2)togivebackto46Features:1)havingservants'heartsWillingnessto47.Beingabletofocuson48Benefits:1)49salestrainingopportunities2)50experienceTask4Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermusedinInternationalTrade.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与•一等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheanswersheet,numbered51through55.ACostofgoodssoldBChannelofdistributionCCommissionpercentDCompetitiveadvantage/edgeECurrentassetsFCurrentdebtGDirectcostofsalesHEarningbeforetaxesIEffectivedemandJAdvancepaymentKAdvisingbankLLetterofcreditMPayingbankNCapitalmarketOCostandfreightPImportlicenseQJointventureExamples:(A)售出物成本(H)税前收益51.()现有债务()预付款52.()信用证()合资企业53.()竞争优势()有效需求54.()付款银行()成本加运费55.()直销成本()资本市场Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswertothe5questiontothatfollow.Theanswer(innomorethanthreewords)shouldbeenwrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.ActnowtogetastudentloanMakenopaymentswhileinschoolwithaWellsFargoprivatestudentloan.Acollegeeducationisaworthwhileinvestment,butsometimesyouneedhelpcoveringallthecosts.WellsFargoprivatestudentloansmaybeabletohelpyoupayforalleligibleeducation-relatedexpenses,includingtuition,housing,books,alaptop,labfees,andmore.Otherbenefitsinclude:--Makenopaymentsuntilsixmonthsafterleavingschool--Selectacompetitivefixedorvariableinterestrateoption--ReduceyourloancostwithourinterestratediscountsApplyingwithaco-signer(联署人；担保人)mayimproveyourchanceofgettingapprovedandhelpyouqualifyforalowerinterestrate.Learnmoreaboutundergraduatestudentloansfortraditionalcollegesanduniversitiesorcareerandcommunitycolleges.Orcallourtoll-freenumber1.OurStudentLoanSpecialistsaeheretohelpyouthroughtheprogress——fromhelpingyoumakeaninformedchoiceontheloanthatmeetsyourneeds,tohelpingyouestimatehowmuchyoumayneedtoborrow.Whatisintroducedinthepassage?AWellsFargoloan.Whatexpensescanbepaidwiththeloan?Alleligibleexpenses.Whatistheadvantageoftheloanintermsoftherepaymentperiod?Nopaymentismadeuntilsixmonthsafter.Whyareyouadvisedtoapplyforyourloanwithaco-signer?Tohaveabetterchanceofandbeingqualifiedforalowerinterestrate.WhatcantheStudentsLoanSpecialistsdotohelpyouinyourapplication?Theycanhelpyouthroughinyourapplication.PartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese（25minutes）Direction:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA）,B）andC）.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Inordertoincreasecashflowandlimitlayoffs,thecompanyhasdecidedthatsalaryreductionsareabsolutelynecessaryatthistime.A）公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。B）为了增加现金流转和减少裁员，公司已决定现在减薪是绝对必要的。C）为了增加现金储备和防止裁员，公司认为有必要立即着手进行减薪。Aftersomeinitialhesitation,westernmanufacturerswererushingtoChinatoselltheirinternationallyapprovedproductstothegrowingmarket.A）西方厂商有些犹豫但还是进入中国，销售其国际上获奖产品，使中国市场不断增长B）西方生产厂商毫不犹豫地来到中国投资生产，希望扩大自己产品在国际市场的份额。C）西方厂商最初稍有犹豫，即蜂拥到中国，向成长中的市场出售其国际认可的产品。Asaresultofcontinuingbusinessexpansionatthecitybranchofourbank,wearepresentlySeekingexperiencedbankclerks.A）由于本市分行的业务持续扩大，我行现诚聘有经验的银行职员。B）由于本市人口的不断增加，我行将在各个地区增加营业网点和人员。C）本市支行的规模将会不断扩大，为此我们急需聘请多位银行经理人。Economiccompetitionamongnationsisexpectedtoincrease,especiallynowthattheCountrieslikeRussiaandChinahavemovedtowardsamarketeconomy.A）经济竞争在国家之间不断升级，导致像中国和俄罗斯这样的国家也已经