英语新概念二知识点三

一、定话从句.定话从句三步，第一找出先行词,第二t先行词在定话从句中的话法功倦《做主语、宾语或状语）,但一合道的关M..定话从句在朝I关建0that与which时，常常》・出・，所以岗8住什么时候只传用that,什么时候只鹏which.（1）.只俺用that的情捌■4料；即先行词款序敷过，先行词为all、everything、nothing■不定代词，先行■冏时是人利•并列时,剧目先行■分另做theonly、theverythesame、thelast修惮.请，下列四叫句，注意其先行词，①.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.®.11almostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallthatheknewatthislesson.⑧.LatermyfatherandMr.Crossettalkedforabouthalfanfourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.④.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttofind.《2）.只用whichis情况有说,T多♦制性定话从句，关m用Which,二宾语时只传用Which.请■下加"句，Isaidnothing,whichmadehimmoreangry.Ihavethebookaboutwhichyouaretalking.三、在定谓从句的割M性定■中，Which和as是睿||猛常的.在很多情况下EE互换，但在下身情况中不1、Mas可以IE句的句，，WWhich,只传在遥号之后，as本身的r"正如“，as在定诺从句中ET是主话也对做真语Asappearfromherpaper,shehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature.Sheisremarkable,asIhavetoldyou.2、which在4V性间K从句关联词时QT以无明府先行指■句＞仙Shehaswarnedagain,whichsurprisesus.四、在定谓从句中，许多人住往分不Hanthat利what,what却让只91导名词性从句，它相当于allthat两个字，例如，Allthat1knowisthathehasmadeuphismindtoheavethecountryforanewplace.=whatIknowisthat••••••一、■定性定语从句，先行调岫说明ft«从句《人）在从句中俄主«whoThisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy'slife.这就是做了次于生命的医生.SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttointroducetoyou.Who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾谙,口语中who可以代，whom,也可以我曾去，但俄介词宾语时只传用iom♦在从句中俄主«whichPleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.耽勤虹在泉上的书.ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.番券买的小说Ent总.Canyoulendmethemagazineaboutwhichyoutalkedyesterday?你能把昨天期（的那本杂志管龄我中which在从句中做主语.which充当宾话时可以者去.which做介•宾语不可曾例句说n人whoseTheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams则瞄的女JLft你英总whose在从句中做走«指某人的也可以用…«Theprofessor,thedaughterofwhomteachesofwhom代，whose从句.的youEnglishisDr.Williams.Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnow指物后也可以用…。fbeenrepaired.gnr旧的自行车现在已晚修好了.=Thebikethebrakeofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedwhich代，whose

人thatThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.女也小姐.rdliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我上映的电■.hat指人做主语hat指，炷.机先行，M 句说W.all,littlemuch和some,anyevery,n。构成的合成AthatthatTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberintheschool.他们诜喇D所记赫的校里的人和不，决了大的有半个小时.riltellyouall(that)1knowaboutit.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的fm说.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?常什么我可以帮助做的事I'vebroughteverything(that)youneed.触你・夫的东西”了.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.的面的T—ThefirstplacethatweUlvisitisBeijingLibrary.我MM的第4kMM先行词分JN表示人利•，关系代W用that.不用who■which划代词用that不用which,在从句中俄宾语可省去.如果代词不爻制的，用that*who(whom)均可先行词被淮再■■»级*寿款■修停时定语从句用that91导・W定«人thatHeistheonlypersonthatisbelievable.他是的人.Johnistheverypersonthatshewantstosee.的,正是她妥见的人.WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithTom?jEftiRWH话的AM?先行A被theonly,thevery,thesame尊修伸后用关IK代■that.从句,Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtiseasytoread?你买的那叠书中募一和■事.当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句廿.电语从句要用that酎HwhenHecameatatimewhenvve.neededhimmost.他在M♦■要的时候了.We'llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我们永逮不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的舞f・在定谙从句中作时间状语注।先行词是time,minute,moment,nexttim根少用关系■词when,可用that但建富窖去.whereThisistheroomwhereheputupforthe］在定谙从句中作地点状诺night.这就的那房子.JK因whyIknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.我知必习好的・因・在定谙从句中作・因状晤(2)—话从句■:工IEn工1M句说明**M性人没有同whowhomwhichwhichGeorge,whoismyclassmate,haswonascholarship.乔治兼得了奖金，他是我的同•Dr.Li,whom1knowverywell,willcomeheretomorrow.李大夫明天将这儿，AMftM.IgavehimaNewYearcard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.我给他TH年卡,他1W欢它.Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewho,whom不传W去.也不传用that^Wwhich指，,不可错去,也不偷用which作主啊沱”面的蔓个句定9从句定的先行词而是一个好aswasyoung,whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.他年轻时在校习努力，这“了他后生活中的成功.Hegetsupearly.asisalwayshishabit.他总是早起康，这是他的习伊.Johnwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.子，不可用that代绐果.as指全句，在从句中做主语.as指全句.思,在从句中—.的■«大录取了，这是我幻期传的.Theearth,a§isknowntoallJsround.AAIWO.地球是■的.as51号的定语从句可以放在句U,句中・句末.ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.这本书与我扉天妻夫的那本书一用于thesame•••as,such•••as,aseeeas♦结构中.(3)NUN性定语从句与手♦制性定话从句的"限制性定语从句刎"性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行■不可缺少的定话，如JMT去，主句蒯》总就备不知所明♦.从句只是对先行词的席加说«.如果窖去生句的・总碎标点从句利主句之间不用超号分开从句和主句之间逆常用班号八F7J7T美M依可指人who(that)whom指物which(that)人和物whose关系代词在从句中作宾话时可以省去指人who(作主话)whom《俄宾甯)指物which人制物的whose关系代词一《不可省可以修停一个名代•也可修”个主句定甯从句译在被修停词的，面定谙从句遍常被骨鼻另一个■tfi廊侑厅【专事斓舔】Footballisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A»thatB.whichC.itD.whoIsthereanythingelseyourequire?A.whichB.thatC.who D・whatThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.that C.whereD.itHetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.whoC.itD.thatThereaihvaytunnel,thoughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A»whichB.thatC.it D.whomHisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremade.A.thatB・whichC.whereD.thereThereisnodictionaryyoucanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD»inthatNextmonth,you'llspendinyourhometowniscoming.A»whichB.thatC.when D.whereNextmonth,you'llbeinyourhometowniscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10«Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm.A.whichB.where C.when D«whoHewantedtoknowthetimeheneededtoknow•A.that B.whenC.where D«whatThereisn'tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities.A.that B«which C.where D»asTheycouldonlyreadsuchstorieshadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish•A.that B.whichC.as D«whatThestemsofbambooarehollowmakesthemverylight.

A.whichB・asC.thatD・itCrusoe'sdoghecameillanddied,madehimverylonely•A.as B.whichC.that D«thisThey'veinvitedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem.A.asB.whichC>That D.thisweknownow,batscomeoutonlyatnight•A.AsB.WhichC•ThatD.WhatJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected•A»asB«thatC.whatD«whohasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatA.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.AsDoyouknowthereasonhewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichA.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichHebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhich B.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell•A.noneofwhichB・neitherofwhich C.noneofthem D.neitherofthemTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls•A.ofwhomtwothirdsB.two-thirdsofthemC.two-thirdinthemD.two-thirdsinwhichDoyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.Ispoketo D.thatIspokeThefactorywellvisitnextweekisn'tfarfromhere•A»whereB.inwhichC.whichD»towhichThisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A»havebeenshownB«thathaveshownC.thathavebeenshownD・whichhasbeenshownCanyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalkedIsthereanyoneinyouclassfamilyisinthecity•A.who B.who'sC.whichD.whoserilneverforgetthedayswestayedtogether.A.when B.inwhich C.whichD.whatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A»thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereriltellyouhetoldmelastmonth•A»allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allDoyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?A»forwhyB.forthatC.which D.whyIstillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.A.whichB.inwhichC.onthat D.onwhichI'llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed•A»inwhich,/B.where,whichC.which,thatD.that,thatWinteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.A.whereB.whenC.that D.onwhichThetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A»whichB.onwhichC.forwhich D«onthatThesecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.duringwhichB«inthatCewhereD.onwhichIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.that B./C.whichD.itThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD«itrvereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary•A.that B./C・whichD.theyThescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A»whichB.whoC.that D«whoseShehasn'tgotenoughmoneytobuytherings•A.whichB・thatC.withwhichD.forwhichFinallycamethedayhebadtobeginghisstudyforthenextterm.A.whichB・sinceC.thatD.tillWehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing•A.whichB.asC.thatD.whereIsthereanythingtoyou•A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD«thatbelongYoucantakeanyseatisfree•A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.A«ofthemB.ofwhich C.ofwhomD.ofwhoMyhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe•A.whichB.asC.that D»likeYoumaytakeanythinguseful•A»youwant B.whatyouwantC»youwantthemD・whichyouwantHetoreupmyphotoandupsetme•A»thatB.itC.whichD»whatDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD«thatfollowedThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers•A.thatB.wearingwhichC.wornbyD.inwhich53.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, _hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich54.Thebraveman, thetigerwasshorisagoodbunter.A.bywhichB.bywhom C.bythatD.ofwhom55.Theknife weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which【答案、1B 2B3B 4D 5A 6C7C 8A 9C 10C11A12D13C14A15B16B17A 18A 19D20D21C22B23A24C25C26C27A28D29A30B31D32D33D34A35B36B37A38A39B40A41C42C43C44B45B46C47C 48B49A50A51D52D53B54B55A八、名词性从句

如加点，I、热・并EPMStW、关1代的用法.2、加B井口M合句即名可性从句(主谙从句、宾语从句、衰语从句、网位语从句)，定谙从句和状语从句.什么叫夏合句，由一个主句和一个事一个以上的从句构成的句子叫震合句・在震合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的f成分，不IMI位.从句J■需是用关联词■导的.在这里关联侬匍联K从句和主句的作用.主从复合句(ComplexSentences)一、的相明1、名词性从句NounClauses主诺从句(SubjectClauses)表语从句(PredicativeClauses)宾诺从句(ObjectClauses)PI位谙从句(AppositiveClauses)2、定语从句(AttributiveClauses)3、状谙从句(AdverbialClauses)注，以it作涔式主语，史主语从句后■的常用的句整才，(1)It+be+涔的|+that从句(2)It+be+名胃*敏+that从句(3)It+be+ +that从句(4)Itseem,happen 及41n朔W+that从句二、借用的关联词1、that(jEWX)lwhether iffljU>AWalthough(though)ftMtbecause因为when卦••时候.before在•••■,after在…后sinceRE稣，自从.as正如，尽管，Tft,由于，while在…期同assoonas aslongas只离asif好，2、who,whom,which,what,whose3、mwhen,where,why,how4、划忤who,whom,whose,which,that5、关系・可when,where,why1、主话从句,例句说明建thatThathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.他带勒你是■实无疑的・that在句，不可•去wwhetherWhetherthereislifeonthemoonisan主语从句中只能用interestingquestion.月玳上有没有生命是个有■的whether不可用if.主whoWhathewantstotellusisnotclear.ffcXwhatMG说什么，还和HLwwhichWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主话从句放在句It句whatever*HK将这场比褰还不得而知.子需因此Tft从whenItisknowntoushowhebecameawriter把它，到句子后面，mwhereM都知道他是如何成为一名作家的.用SIWit.作洛式主句whyWheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhas«.hownotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在，里举行，还没才宣布•

2、宾话从句,麻M句说«辘意义thatIbelieve(that)heishonest. .他是唐情的・Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不■认为自己什么都»,别人什么事不好.that在句中不担任任何廉分，在口语岫正式的文体中标省去，从句是并列句时,第二个分句■的that不可..案疑忖意义IfwhetherIwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我.知道他还是不.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.1旬要看我f］是否初”懒假.Idon'tknowif(whether)itisinteresting.我不知道它是否律*国・Hedoesn'tcareifitisn'tafineday.他不在whether常与ornot族不Mf代■・作介词宾语*用whether不储用if・从句是否定句时TMBif91M«疑网♦义who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPleasetellmewhatyouwant.我你需要什么？Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.“是在■怎样帼B工作做好.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡flHHHb的人，A*会K债的支热宾语从句作及物动■宾话也对做介词的宾语.从注1Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.我们妫争认清无蛤惨违反了法律密要爻到3・如果妻谙从句后面才宾语补足话，9用it作彩式知h将从句后量.句注2Wedon'tthinkyouarehere.我们认Idon'tbelievehewilldoso.我相信think,believe,imagine,suppose炯帆i9l出的宾话从句，善得从句中的否定港式，，动主句中.3、衰语从句,球M句说«建thatTheproblemis(that)theycan'tgethereearly在手正式的文表■whetherenough.Wj!是物D不”JW拉星.体中that可以省asifItlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.着起天«iEwhoThafsjustwhatIwant.这正是我•要的•表诺从句位于按whatThequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenext主句系咖1之后从代whichspeaker.同・«，（制TMT）割■发酊句连whenThisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问JR撰where所在.・whyThatiswhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.j|谟是*how他为什么不更会的♦因.麻例句说nN由建■Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspread周位培从句说明其位that弓［导，allovertheworld. A#・面的名■的具体内9不担任成客.常用的名A如，从分，也可有Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我fact,news,idea,hope,句when,how,where♦弓I导・不知道他什么后候同.ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill. .生病了.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他同答他■香网m这样fw・ought,question,order,fear, doubt,word,proof, belief,story名词性从句包括四#从句事主话从句、表词从句、真谙从句和同位词从句•名词性从句的”点,that.who.whom.what、whetherJtwhen、where9（导名词性从句时妫R是K速句1、主词从句，Thatlighttravelsinstraightlineisknowntoall.（That弓|导主语从句不Of，）Whentheplanistotakeoffhasn'tbeenannounced•主语从句显富以it做港主话出现Itwasmyfaultthat1hadhimplayfoatballallfaternoon.Itisimportantthatweshouldgototheschooltotalkwiththeteacher.2、衰语从句，却名■性从句族在衰语位是表语从句，.要注意的，主诺是reasonIf,表语襄用that导而不是because*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.3、宾话从句thatar以曾噜，并旦在jEAjs,当主句为过去时国，从句时有一走往，推，，不可出现黑在时TheteachertoldusthatTomohadleftusforAmerica.4、同位谙从句注意与定语从句区JN,网位谙从句对■一名伺做补充说明，在从句中无语法位・，而定语从句所传皆，在从句中占T法位Wo,Theideathatonecandotheworkwithoutthinkingiswrong.（同位idea在从句中无位IL而从句只是具体说明idea的内存）.Theideathatyouputforwardatthemeetingiswrong•（定话从句》ideafftputforward的宾语）•【专弗HI】Iwonderhowmuch•A»costtheseshoesB.dotheseshoescostC.theseshoescostD.aretheseshoescostNobodyknew•A»whereheconiesB.wherehewasfromC.whereheisfromD»wheredoeshecomefromExcuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme•whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace•whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld.whenisthesportsmeettobegin•whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace•Computerscanonlygivecuthasbeenstoredinthem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anythingShewantedtoknow•A.whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB«ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedtherec.D.6.wherther1knewherandthefactorysheworkedifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworkedMyfriendwouldn'ttellme hisnewcar•A.C.7.A.8.howmuchhepaidfor B.howmuchdidhepayhepaidhowmuchfor D.didhepayhowmuchAsimpleexperimentshows airhassomestrength•what B.that C.which D.whoHe youarenotgoingabroad.A.9.surprisedthat B»issurprisedthatC.surprisedat D.Fatherasked .issurprisedwhetherA.C.10.whatwaswrongwithme B・whafswrongwithmewhatwrongwaswithme D«whatwrongiswithmeItdoesn'tmatter Irestornot•A.11.if B.whetherC.that D.whenThetroubleis weareshortoftools•A.12.A.13.what B.that C.how D.whythatThatis thereappearsarainbowinthesky•what B.when C.why D.howeverIcan'tunderstandis hewantstochangehismind.A.14.That,that B.Which,wha