天津市天津八中2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析_第1页
天津市天津八中2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析_第2页
天津市天津八中2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly2、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam3、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A.service B.secret C.skill4、The______/praɪs/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A.rice B.price C.race D.peace5、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A.to B.at C.for D.with6、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A.gotoff B.tookoff C.kickedoff8、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A.get B.toget C.getting9、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared10、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behindⅡ.完形填空11、MytriptoXichangMynameisLiMing,fromPuge.Theholidaysalwaysmakeushappyand1.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoXichangwithmymother.Wewentthere2bus.Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.Duringthosedays,Ididalotof3thingsthere.I4amuseuminLushanMountainwithmyuncle.Isawmanyoldthingsthere.The5wasverygreat.IalsovisitedQionghaiWetlandPark,Ithinkitisverygreat.Itook6picturesinthepark.Oneevening,mycousin7metoaconcert.JikeJunyi,apopularsingerfromLiangshan,8afewsongsintheconcert.Sheismyfavoritesinger.9beautifullyshesings!WestayedinXichangforabouthalfamonth.The10gavememanyunforgettablethings.Iwillrememberitforever.1.A.relaxed B.terrible C.bored D.worried2.A.on B.in C.by D.to3.A.interesting B.interested C.tired D.expensive4.A.left B.missed C.visited D.showed5.A.restaurant B.park C.library D.museum6.A.alot B.lotsof C.toomuch D.alittle7.A.took B.drew C.brought D.needed8.A.stopped B.sang C.loved D.wrote9.A.What B.Where C.How D.When10.A.mountain B.farmer C.weekend D.holidayⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedover(被……绊倒)Lion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed(抓住)Mousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwisted(扭动)andturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.3.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.Humorousandstubborn5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.B14、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.What’smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it’scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowsthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.1.Becauseofthesmartphone,people______A.canrememberrnumbersbetterB.arebetteratgivingdirectionsC.havelessface-to-facecommunicationD.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan,______A.ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB.studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintestsC.smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasierD.spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies3.WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo?______A.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees.B.Tointroduceanewgame.C.Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones.D.Tomakepeoplefocused(专注的)ontheirphones.4.Theunderlinedword"addiction"probablymeans______inChinese.A.研究 B.沉溺 C.购买 D.向往5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?______A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones.B.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones.C.Thequalityofpeopleusingsmartphones..D.Thechangesofsmartphones.C15、BuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消费)things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(变革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.1.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.D16、AmannamedHaydenwasseriouslyillinahospital.AnotherpatientnamedKevinwasinthesameroomwithhim.ButHilary’sbedwasnexttothewindow;Kevin’swasinthecorner.Thetwomentalkedalot.EveryafternoonHilarypassedthetimebydescribingtohisroommateKevinallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Hedescribedtherewasaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboatsandgrandoldtreesgracedthelandscapes.AsHilarydescribedallthoseindetails,Kevinclosedhiseyesandimaginedthesceneries.ThedayspassedandKevinmissedseeingmoresights,sohebegantobrood(沉思)andfoundhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow.Lateonenight,Hilarybegantocough.Inlessthanfiveminutes,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Hilarydiedinthebednexttothewindow.Thefollowingmorning,Kevinaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothatforhim.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingthescenesallhimself.Heslowlylookedoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Itwasnothingbutfacedablackwall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthispassage,weknowHilarywasstaying______.A.intheroom’scornerB.besidetheroom’swindowC.inthefrontparkD.besidethepark’slake2.WhydidHilarydescribethesceneriesoutsidethewindow?A.BecausehewantedtomakeKevinhappy.B.Becausethesceneriesoutofthewindowweretoobeautiful.C.BecausethenurseaskedhimtoexchangehismindwithKevin.D.Becausehewantedtospendhisboringtimeout.3.WhenHilarydescribedthesceneries,Kevin______.A.sleptdeeplyB.lookedoutofthewindowC.talkedwiththenurseD.sharedthesceneriesinmind4.ThenursewashappywhenKevinaskedtomovenexttothewindow.Whichisthepossiblereason?A.ThenursefeltsadforHilary’sdeath.B.Nopatientswouldliketostayinthatbed.C.HilaryandKevinweregoodfriends.D.GoodsceneriesmadeKevinfeelbetter.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OutoftheWindowB.TwoPatientsintheHospitalC.TheNurseandthePatientsD.APatient’sBedE17、Imaginesailingtoovertwentydifferentports(港口)aroundtheworldwhileyouarestudyingsubjectsyoulove!Impossible?Well,thatiswhatthestudentsinClassAfloatdo.ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipissixty-fourmetreslongandninemetreswideanditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equipped(设备精良)andcomfortableandthere'sevenalibrary!Thereisnoneedtoknowanythingaboutsailing-studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian-there'susuallyamixofnationalities(国籍).Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUSA,GermanyandTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearesecondaryschoolstudents-firstyearuniversitystudentsandstudentswhoaredoingagapyear(休学年)programme.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogrammesforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingcourses-forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryorGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!AlltheclassesareinEnglish,soyoumusthaveagoodlevelofEnglish.Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship,intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,readorwatchafilm.Intheevenings,theyrelaxwithfriends,haveclubmeetingsandsometimestheyhaveakaraokenight.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere'relotstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.Theyalsogosnorkelinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogrammesinSenegal(塞内加尔)andtheDominicanRepublic(多明尼加共和国).Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople'slives.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsdon'thavetoknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B.Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.C.StudentshavetospeakEnglishwellinordertohaveclassesontheship.D.Studentsdon'tusuallymeetanylocalpeoplewhentheystopinports.2.Whatissnorkeling?A.Itisanactivityofhikingthroughtheforest.B.Itisanactivityofswimmingunderwater.C.Itisanactivityofplayinggamesinatent.D.Itisanactivityofridinghorses.3.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.specialcoursesonaship B.sailingaroundtheworldC.aschoolonasailingship D.learningtosailatallshipF18、Isgettingablackbelt(腰带)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行为标准),Fukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命运)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性别歧视的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision(分部)wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2.WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D.Tofightagainsttradition.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A.TraditionalB.Popu

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