(全国通用)高考英语-一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-新人教必修5课件

(全国通用)高考英语-一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-新人教必修5课件Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.(optimisticlackguidesPreviousdesertⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用optimisticlackg二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly二、用所给单词的适当形式填空adjustmentssettl6.*(motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding6.*(motivationRecyclinggoodsim三、开心词场Theguideisimpressedbythecitizens’optimismaboutthesurroundingsandecologyhere.Theproblemofrecyclinghasbeensettled.Severalyearsago，somepeoplehereweregreedilytousethematerialsthoughtheproductionwasspedupconstantlypeopleherehadtotoleratethepollutedsurroundings.三、开心词场【联想·积累】❶“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前【联想·积累】❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行，利益；goods货物②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩⑧time时间；times时代❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦❸高频词链条①uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的→certainadj.确信的；有把握的②adjustmentn.调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；使适应③constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地④instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.马上⑤settlementn.定居；解决→settlev.定居；解决⑥recyclevt.回收利用→cyclev.循环，骑自行车⑦motivatevt.作为……的动机，激发，诱发→motivationn.动力，动机⑧surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕

❸高频词链条Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.sweep________打扫；横扫2.slide________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进3.losesight________看不见4.*besimilar________...与……相似5.*beoptimistic________对……感到乐观6.beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原upintooftoaboutonⅡ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用upintooftoabou二、短语填空1.(takeupsweptuptospeedupslidinto二、短语填空1.(takeupsweptuptospe5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman__________________again.6.Thechild____________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.*Theirhouse，which____________ours，hasabiggergarden.8.Farmers____________droughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.wasbackonhisfeetlostsightofissimilartosufferingfrom5.Afterhisoperation，theold【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③benervousabout为……感到不安④beparticularabout对……讲究⑤beseriousabout对……认真⑥beworriedabout为……担忧【联想·积累】【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③benervousabout为……感到不安④beparticularabout对……讲究⑤beseriousabout对……认真⑥beworriedabout为……担忧【联想·积累】❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①beblindto对……视而不见②beequalto等于，能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥besimilarto与……相似⑦befriendlyto对……友好⑧berudeto对……无礼

❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.①Well，nowthere’sasystem______________________________ ______________________.

哦，现在有一套系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 ②Thisisthehouse________________(我住的)twoyearsago. ③Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我们停下来).wherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecologywhereIlivedwherewestoppedⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用wherethewaste2.①Sue________________inherbedroom.

苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。 ②Shewantedthemoneybadly，butshe________________(不敢要). ③________________(你敢告诉)himthenews?darednotsleepdarednotaskforitDareyoutell2.①Sue________________inher【联想·积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。【联想·积累】Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用过去分词作状语和定语用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________(form)25yearsago，theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.2.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanstoreprices.3.Thismethod，________(try)intheareanearShanghai，resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.4.________(send)tothehospitalimmediately，the________(wound)soldierwassaved.5.Wearedoingour________(write)exerciseswhenhecleansthe________(fall)leaves.FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallenⅣ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用Formedboughttri【学法·点拨】过去分词(短语)作状语时表示的动作与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生，或是先于谓语动词的动作发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。常表示时间，条件，原因，方式，伴随，让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句。【学法·点拨】[单

词

点

睛]1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的

n.[C]

(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 [教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.

你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。[单词点睛]1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的单句语法填空/完成句子①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.

他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。②Just________aninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.

我一时以为他要拒绝。

单句语法填空/完成句子③[写作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

＝____________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。答案①In

②for

③Instantly/Theinstant(that)特别提示：表示“一……就……”的结构还有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。

③[写作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimI2.lackn.&vt.缺乏 [教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。2.lackn.&vt.缺乏单句语法填空/完成句子①Despitehislack________experience，hegotthejob.

他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。②Theplantsdied________lackofwater.

这些植物因缺水而枯死。③[写作佳句]Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

这个新手缺乏实践经验。答案①of

②for

③islackingin；lacks(for)特别提示：lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。

单句语法填空/完成句子3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受 [教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。

3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那样对待。②(单句语法填空/完成句子单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那样对待。②(湖南高考)Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).

如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。

单句语法填空/完成句子③[写作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstandcheatinginexams.

＝Theschoolcan’tbear________inexams.

＝Theschoolcan’ttolerate________inexams.

学校绝不容许考试舞弊。答案①beingtreated

②tolerance

③cheating/tocheat；cheating特别提示：表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。

③[写作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstand[短

语

点

拨]1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事 [高考例句]([短语点拨]1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续写出下列句中takeup的含义①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.答案①接受②占用③从事④继续

写出下列句中takeup的含义2.losesightof...看不见…… [教材原句]However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。2.losesightof...看不见……单句语法填空/完成句子①Out________sight，outofmind.

眼不见，心不烦。②Finallyhe____________theyoungman’slightovercoatinthedistance.

最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的淡色外套。③[写作佳句]Intimeofdifficulty，wemustnot____________ourachievementsandwemustbuildupourcourage.

在遇到困难的时候，我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩，必须鼓起我们的勇气。答案①of

②caughtsightof

③losesightof单句语法填空/完成句子3.speedup加速 [高考例句](3.speedup加速单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.

警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。②They____________theproductionofthenewcar.

他们已经加快了新汽车的生产。答案①at

②havespeededup单句语法填空/完成句子[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

由于缺少新鲜空气，我感到头痛。[句式透析]1.[教材原句]Hitbyalack单句语法填空/完成句子①Once________(publish)，thedictionarywillbeverypopular.

一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。②________(give)anotherhour，Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.

如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。③Theoldmangotonthebus，____________.

在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。答案①published

②Given

③supportedbyagirl特别提示：过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，asif，asthough，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。

单句语法填空/完成句子2.[教材原句]Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。2.[教材原句]Exhausted，Islidinto单句语法填空/完成句子①Foramomentshejuststoodthere，________(able)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.

她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。②Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，____________.

他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。③[写作佳句]____________，hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.

既吃惊又高兴，他站起来接受奖品。答案①unable

②coldandhungry

③Surprisedandhappy单句语法填空/完成句子3.[教材原句]Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.

太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。3.[教材原句]Insidewasanexhibiti单句语法填空/完成句子①AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________(lie)Chongqing.

重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。②Inthebackoftheclassroom____________.

在教室的后面坐着一位老人。答案①lies

②sitsanoldman单句语法填空/完成句子(全国通用)高考英语-一轮复习-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-新人教必修5课件Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.(optimisticlackguidesPreviousdesertⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用optimisticlackg二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly二、用所给单词的适当形式填空adjustmentssettl6.*(motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding6.*(motivationRecyclinggoodsim三、开心词场Theguideisimpressedbythecitizens’optimismaboutthesurroundingsandecologyhere.Theproblemofrecyclinghasbeensettled.Severalyearsago，somepeoplehereweregreedilytousethematerialsthoughtheproductionwasspedupconstantlypeopleherehadtotoleratethepollutedsurroundings.三、开心词场【联想·积累】❶“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③one-timeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前【联想·积累】❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行，利益；goods货物②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩⑧time时间；times时代❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦❸高频词链条①uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的→certainadj.确信的；有把握的②adjustmentn.调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；使适应③constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地④instantn.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.马上⑤settlementn.定居；解决→settlev.定居；解决⑥recyclevt.回收利用→cyclev.循环，骑自行车⑦motivatevt.作为……的动机，激发，诱发→motivationn.动力，动机⑧surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕

❸高频词链条Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.sweep________打扫；横扫2.slide________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进3.losesight________看不见4.*besimilar________...与……相似5.*beoptimistic________对……感到乐观6.beback________one’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原upintooftoaboutonⅡ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用upintooftoabou二、短语填空1.(takeupsweptuptospeedupslidinto二、短语填空1.(takeupsweptuptospe5.Afterhisoperation，theoldman__________________again.6.Thechild____________hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.7.*Theirhouse，which____________ours，hasabiggergarden.8.Farmers____________droughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.wasbackonhisfeetlostsightofissimilartosufferingfrom5.Afterhisoperation，theold【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③benervousabout为……感到不安④beparticularabout对……讲究⑤beseriousabout对……认真⑥beworriedabout为……担忧【联想·积累】【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋about”

必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③benervousabout为……感到不安④beparticularabout对……讲究⑤beseriousabout对……认真⑥beworriedabout为……担忧【联想·积累】❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①beblindto对……视而不见②beequalto等于，能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥besimilarto与……相似⑦befriendlyto对……友好⑧berudeto对……无礼

❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.①Well，nowthere’sasystem______________________________ ______________________.

哦，现在有一套系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 ②Thisisthehouse________________(我住的)twoyearsago. ③Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我们停下来).wherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecologywhereIlivedwherewestoppedⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用wherethewaste2.①Sue________________inherbedroom.

苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。 ②Shewantedthemoneybadly，butshe________________(不敢要). ③________________(你敢告诉)himthenews?darednotsleepdarednotaskforitDareyoutell2.①Sue________________inher【联想·积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。【联想·积累】Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用过去分词作状语和定语用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________(form)25yearsago，theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersnextmonth.2.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanstoreprices.3.Thismethod，________(try)intheareanearShanghai，resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.4.________(send)tothehospitalimmediately，the________(wound)soldierwassaved.5.Wearedoingour________(write)exerciseswhenhecleansthe________(fall)leaves.FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallenⅣ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用Formedboughttri【学法·点拨】过去分词(短语)作状语时表示的动作与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生，或是先于谓语动词的动作发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。常表示时间，条件，原因，方式，伴随，让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句。【学法·点拨】[单

词

点

睛]1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的

n.[C]

(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 [教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.

你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。[单词点睛]1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的单句语法填空/完成句子①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.

他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。②Just________aninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.

我一时以为他要拒绝。

单句语法填空/完成句子③[写作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

＝____________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。答案①In

②for

③Instantly/Theinstant(that)特别提示：表示“一……就……”的结构还有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。

③[写作佳句]ThemomentIsawhimI2.lackn.&vt.缺乏 [教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。2.lackn.&vt.缺乏单句语法填空/完成句子①Despitehislack________experience，hegotthejob.

他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。②Theplantsdied________lackofwater.

这些植物因缺水而枯死。③[写作佳句]Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

＝Thegreenhand________practicalexperience.

这个新手缺乏实践经验。答案①of

②for

③islackingin；lacks(for)特别提示：lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。

单句语法填空/完成句子3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受 [教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。

3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那样对待。②(单句语法填空/完成句子单句语法填空/完成句子①Shecan’ttolerate________(treat)thatway.

她不能容忍被那样对待。②(湖南高考)Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).

如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。

单句语法填空/完成句子③[写作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstandcheatinginexams.

＝Theschoolcan’tbear________inexams.

＝Theschoolcan’ttolerate________inexams.

学校绝不容许考试舞弊。答案①beingtreated

②tolerance

③cheating/tocheat；cheating特别提示：表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/todosth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；putupwith忍受；容忍等。

③[写作佳句]Theschoolcan’tstand[短

语

点

拨]1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事 [高考例句]([短语点拨]1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续写出下列句中takeup的含义①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.答案①接受②占用③从事④继续

写出下列句中takeup的含义2.losesightof...看不见…… [教材原句]However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。2.losesightof...看不见……单句语法填空/完成句子①Out________sight，outofmind.

眼不见，心不烦。②Finallyhe____________theyoungman’s