兴安盟2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

兴安盟2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?AHowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?AWhattimedoesthesupermarketopen?©cAWhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?A超AAHowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?AWhattimedoesthesupermarketopen?©cAWhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?A超AHowdoesthemangettothePeopleUE8CBCJ)©RCBCpital?sHos2-3第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whomdoestheyboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendsA.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendsWhatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingWhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Hangout.C.Fullofimaginations.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside.B.GoswimmingWhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging.B.Greatandcool.C.Hangout.C.Fullofimaginations.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong.B.SunWukong.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。C.Twostories.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn'thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn'thavetheEnglishclass.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990.B.In1991.C.In1992.C.Twenty-five.C.InZhejiangandJilinC.Twenty-five.C.InZhejiangandJilin.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve.B.Twenty..WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.BreakfastB.Lunch.C.Dinner.B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAlice.Whowilldothedishes?B.AmyandAlice.C.MikeandAliceA.AmyandMike..WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?Becausehedislikesblacktea.Becausehewantstoloseweight.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner..WhatisLiHua'sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.C.Sportsactivities..WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?C.Sportsactivities.A.VolunteeractivitiesB.After-classactivities.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分）Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge21_.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,"It'snot22thatwesharealltherice.I23'm__andIneedlessthanmybrother."So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand24acrossthefield25_theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother-room.'sstoreAtthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,"It'snotfairtosharealltherice.I'mmarriedanhavemywifeandchildrento__26_mewhenIam27.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis28__."So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother-room.'sstoreSeveralmonthspassedby.Theyfound29__strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears30__theireyesatonce.21.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team22.A.fairB.popularC.interestingD.wrong23.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich24.A.jumpedB.playedC.walkedD.rodeA.fromA.lookafterB.throughB.lookforC.offC.lookoutD.betweenD.lookat27.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead28.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future29.A.themB.thisC.itD.that30.A.gaveB.filledC.droppedD.rose三、阅读理解（共阅读卜列短文，20小题；每小题2从每题所给的A、分，满分40分）B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart-andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather'sidealofarichman,Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetoenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidonthedockIwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.TheyateeverypartofitC.TheyateeverypartofitD.Theysharedonlyonepiece.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,BernieA.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeA.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoneyC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoneyA.makemoneyC.eatwatermelon.35.Theunderlinedparttheheartofthewatermelon“inthelastparagraphreferstoA.makemoneyC.eatwatermelon.35.Theunderlinedparttheheartofthewatermelon“inthelastparagraphreferstoThewriterwastoobusytoB.enjoylife'ssmallpleasureD.gettogetherwithfriendsB.thewriter'sbusylifeD.thebestpartofthewatermelonStopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!36.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?C.2,800,000A.2,600,000.B.thewriter'sbusylifeD.thebestpartofthewatermelonStopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!36.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?C.2,800,000A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.D.2,900,000A.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglifeC.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysallcigarettesdamagethebody.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.However,doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Theyalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathetheirsmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Anyusefulwaytostopsmokingisworthtrying.Theymaytakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,theycouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxide（——氧化碳）gaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.TheGreatAmericanSmokeoutis.A.toprovidehelpforsmokersB.toshowwhatharmsmokingdoestosmokersC.toofferadvicetosmokersD.tomakesmokersawareofharmandgivethemhelpWhatmayhappentopeoplethemselvesiftheystopsmoking?A.Theywillprobablylivelonger.B.Theywillprobablyfeelbetter.C.Theywillprobablylookbetter.D.Alloftheabove.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.Thechanceofheartattackbecomeslessafteryoustopsmoking.Itismorelikelyforasmokertosufferfromdisease.D.Itislesshelpfulforasmokersufferingheartattacktostopsmoking.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.asciencereportC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookCDoyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld'foodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖），akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalledchlorophyll"intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“knowdyforbegtergettingrDuringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples（枫树）,sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.Whichshouldbeinthebox?Sunlight+（）+CO2=glucose.

A.airB.sugarC.waterD.windA.airB.sugarC.waterD.windTheunderlinedwordachlorophyll"means.A.叶绿素B.脂肪C.蛋白质D.淀粉Theleavesturnyellowbecausetheyareshortof.A.waterandCO2B.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandCO2WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.Duringwintertreesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer.Duringwintersomeofyellowandorangecolorsarestillintheleaves.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.Thispassagetellsus.A.theplantscangrowwellonlywiththesunlightB.thereareallkindsofplantsontheearthC.notallthecolorsoftheleavesarefromchlorophyllD.mapleleaveschangethecolorasothertreesDIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.YouhavetopracticespeakingEnglish!UsethesesentencestohelpyoustartinterestingconversationsinEnglish..Weshouldtrytodothingsindependently（独立的）,ratherthanwaitforhelp.Doyouthinkourschoolstopusfromthinkingindependently?Howcanwebecomemoreindependent?Canwehelpourclassmatestobemoreindependent?How?.Ifindthistobetruewithmystudent.Iftheyonlyrecitewithoutunderstanding,theycannotuseEnglishwell.HaveyouevertriedtorecitemanyEnglishwords?Whatistheresult?Doyouknowsomepeoplethatonlyfollowbutneverthink?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowanyonewhoisaclearthinker?Whatisthatpersonlike?.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpful,ifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?.Doyouhavemanyfriendsorjustafewveryclosefriends?Howdidyoumeetyourbestfriend?Whatadvicewouldyougiveanewcomertoyourschooltohelphimorhermeetnewfriends?Whatwouldyoudotohelpyourbestfriend?.DoyoukeepwritingdiariesinEnglish?Doyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearninthecomingclass?Doyoulistencarefullyinclassandtakenecessarynotes?Afterclass,doyousumupwhatyouhavegotinclass?DoyouoftendolotsoflisteningpracticeorreadEnglishmagazines?Ifyes,keepontryingandnevergiveup.阅读上面5段语言材料，从A—G中找出与上面每一段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed*Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing,Hevholaughslastlaughbest+Godhelpsthosevhohelpthemselves.Laughteristhebestmedicine.FiTowheadsarebstteirthanone*G.AgoodlearninghabityouxEnglishlearningeasy.第II卷非选择题四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything51(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried52(knock)mebacktothebottom.”"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,"everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident53IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral54(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch55(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed56ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.miaWillittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto57（I）.Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof58sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt59_forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I60（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.五、缺词填空（10分）Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso61three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm62tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed63toteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb64.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het65toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu66helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw67andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc68man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh69whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw70way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，，茜分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。tosmelltakenmoreitburnedwidestoryrunneighborsAyoungcouplehavebecomepopularafterputtinghumorousselfies（自拍）online.Theselfieswere71intheirhomeinGuilin,Guangxi.Whyaretheyspecial?Well,hereisthe72.“Iwasinthebathroom,andsuddenlyI73somethingburning.WhenIopenedthebathroomdoor,Isawabigfire,"ZhongChengsaid.Hewokeuphiswifeatonceandwentte®getwaputoutthefire.His74alsobroughtextinguishers（灭火器）andhelpedputoutthefire.Insteadof75fromthemess,thecouplebegantakingselfies,andevenrecordedavideo.Theynamed76Couple'SelfiesinBurnedHouse.Inthevideotheytellpeopletopaymoreattention77thedangeroffires."Wewishyouthebest,"withblackfacesfromsneoke,thecouplsaidinthevideo.Thevideosoonreceived78than10millionhits.ThecouplerunanoodlerestaurantinGuilin.Theysaidthefirewascausedbyaheater（力口热器）,whichis79usedduringthecoldwinter."It'simportanttoprevemttiresinZwongsaid,sittingona80.sofa."Anditisimportanttofaceuptolife'sdifficultieswithasmile.9.80.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,thought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing（¥肖失）intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,“shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,becausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.LetyourselfevOporan。thewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotthisidea."ThewindcancarrythevOpo^acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reiriverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：Didthelittlestreamwanttoreachtheoceanorthedesertatlast?Wasthelittlestreamabletocrossthedesertatfirst?Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream?WhatdidthelittleStreamdoafterhearingthedesert'swords?Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestreaminthispassage?八、书面表达（共1题，？茜分15分）.In60to120words,writeaboutthetopic以我和...and为题；以一篇60-120个词的短文,标点符号不占格。）每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）参考答案一、听力(共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。)1-5BAACA6-10BCACA11-15CCABC16-20BBCAB二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分)21-30BACCDABDCB三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，？茜分40分)31-35CBCBA36—40CDDDB41-45CACDC46-50DBEFG.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分)51-60wascovered,toknock,that,months,quieter,out,myself,a,like,made五、缺词填空(10分)61.only62.money63.decided64.back65.talked66.until67.write68.clever69.happy70.wise六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分)71.taken72.story73.smelt/smelled74.neighbors75.running76.it77.to78.more79.widely80.burned七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)She(It)wantedtoreachtheoceanatlast./Theocean.No,it(she)wasn't.Thedesert,Thedesertdid./Thedesertgavetheadvicetothelittlestream.Afterhearingthis,she(it)wentintotheopenarmsofthewind,/She(It)wentintotheopenarmsofthewind,Ifwe(I)wanttogothroughdifficultiesinour(my)lifetoheadforsuccess,we(I)shouldalsochangethewayweare(Iam)./Ifweare(Iam)introuble,we(I)shouldtryour(my)besttofindwaystosolvetheproblems.八、书面表达（共1题，？茜分15分）例文:MyfriendsandIBeforeIwenttoschool,Ifeltsoexcited,becauseIwassocuriousaboutthecampuslife.NowIhavebeeninmiddleschool,aftersevenyears'study,Ifeelthebitterandhappiness.Thebitteristhattherearealwaysexams,andsometimesIcan'tdowell.EverytimeIgetthelowmark,Iwillbeafraidofdisappointingmyparents.ThehappythingisthatImakemanyfriendshere.Weplayandstudytogether.Theyarejustlikethebrothersandsisterstome.Thisistheprocessofgrowingup,whichmixpainandhappiness.Iamsoluckytohavethesefriendsinmylife,theymeansomuchtome.听力材料：第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Tomhadmilkandbreadforbreakfastthismorning.MrsLeeusuallytakesabustowork.Thesupermarketopensat7:30amandclosesat8:30p.m.M:LiFang,canyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?W:Idloveto,butIwillvisitLiDa'sOldHousewithmyclassmatesM:Excuseme,CanyoutellmewherethePeople/sHospitalis?W:Godownthisstreetandtumleftatthefirstcrossing,youllfinditeasilyM:ThankyouW:you'rewelcome第二节听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第6〜7小题M:Mom.whereisdad?W:Oh,hehasgonetothecountrysideonbusiness.M:Whatapity!It'ssohotandIplannedtogoswimmingintheriverwithdad.W:No,youmustn't.M:Whynot?I'magoodswimmer.W:It'snotsafeenoughforyoualonetogoswimmingintheriver.M:Gotit.ThencanIhangoutwithmyfriends?W:Noproblem,butyoumustcomehomeearl