-2019年天津高考英语真题2019年天津高考英语答案

51/512019年天津高考英语真题2019年天津高考英语答案高考是社会关注的大事。6月７日,随着各省市语文科目开考铃声的响起，2０19年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的大幕正式拉开。下面是学习啦ｘx为大家收集关于２０19年天津高考英语真题，欢迎借鉴参考。201９年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第i卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分,考试用时1００分钟。第l卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至１2页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第i卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节;单项填空(共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:sｔanｄｏvertherｅ__＿＿_________ｙou＃3９;llbeabletｏｓｅｅitbｅtter.a．orＢ．anｄc.butd．whiｌe答案是Ｂ。1.-－－Ｉｇｕｅｓsyouｗanｔtogｏplayｔenｎis.－--_______＿__.Ｔhat#39;ｓｅxactlｙｗｈatiwａｓthinkiｎgtｏo.a.Ｉdidn＃３9；tgetitb.it＃39；suptoｙoｕc.youｎｅveｒknowd.yｏureaｄmymiｎd２.i＿__＿＿____＿ｔoseｎdpｅtｅragｉfttocongrａtulａtehiｍoｎｈismarrｉaｇe，buticouｌdn#３9；tｍanagｅit.a．ｈadｈopｅdＢ.amhｏｐiｎgＣ.havｅhopｅdd.ｗｏulｄhｏpe3.astuｄyｓhoｗstheｓtudentsｗｈoaｒeｅngagediｎafｔｅｒ－schoolactiviｔiesarehａppｉerthaｎ＿__＿_____ｗhｏarｅnot.a.onesb.ｔhoｓｅc.theｓed.ｔheｍ4.＿___＿_____＿＿ｔoｔhinkcｒｉｔicaｌlｙiｓaｎｉｍportantｓｋｉｌltoｄay＃39;schilｄｒenｗillｎｅedfortｈｅｆuｔure.Ａ.leａrnb.lｅarneｄc．lｅａrnｉngＤ.havｉnglearned５．__＿_＿＿___＿_aｌｌtｈeprｏblｅｍｓ,severalｏftheplayerｓprｏdｕcｅdeｘceｌlentperｆormanｃeｓ.a.Ａｃcoｒｄｉnｇｔob．inｓｔeadoｆc.ＩｎadditｉontｏＤ.inspiteoｆ６．mysoｎgｏtafuｌｌｓchoｌarｓhｉptohisdreamuniｖｅrｓｉtｙ!-－-－wｏw,____＿__＿___!Ｗhat#39；shｅgｏｉngｔｏｓtudｙ?a.ｇooｄforhｉｍＢ.goｆoｒitＣ.whatａｃoinciｄencｅd.alltｈeｂｅst7.Ｗecaｎobｓervｅtｈａtaｒtiｆiｃiaｌintelｌｉgencehasalrｅadymadea(n)___＿＿____＿_onouｒliｖｅsinmanywａys.a.sｔaｔemeｎtb.ｉｍpａctc.ｉｍpｒeｓｓiｏnd.juｄｇmeｎt8.aｍy,aswelｌaｓhｅrbroｔｈeｒs,_______＿_＿_＿aｗarｍwelcomewheｎreturnｉｎgtotｈevillageｌaｓtweek.a.ｉｓgiveｎb.ａregiｖeｎＣ．wasgivend.weregivｅn９.kaｔehｅａrｄaｍａn＃３9；svoiceinthebaｃkgrｏund,ｂutｓhｅcoｕlｄｎ#３９；t＿__＿__＿_＿_＿whathewａssaｙinｇ.a.setaｓiｄeb.taｋeｂackc．ｍakeoutＤ.ｋeepofｆ10．moｓtcoｌleｇesnｏwｏffeｒｆirst－yeaｒsｔudentsａcoursespeciaｌｌy_＿＿_＿__＿___tohｅlpｔhemsuccｅｅdacadｅｍicａlｌｙandpersonally．a．deｓignedb.deｓｉgniｎgＣ．todesignd.bｅiｎｇdｅsｉgned11.Ｔheiｒchildisatthesｔaｇｅ______＿___sheｃansayindivｉdualwｏrｄｓbuｔnｏｔfullsｅntenｃｅs.Ａ．whyＢ.whereＣ.wｈicｈＤ．wｈat12．tｈｅproｆessｏｒwａｒｎｅｄｔｉesｔudｅntsthａtonnoaｃcｏｕnt＿___＿_____＿__ｕｓemoｂileｐhoｎeｓiｎhisｃlasｓ.a.shoｕldtheyb．theyｓhouｌdc.ｄaretheｙd.theｙdare13.Ｔomｉssoiｎdepeｎdenｔｔｈａｔｈenｅｖｅraskshisparenｔs#3９;opiｎiｏn_________heｗantｓtｈeirｓupporｔ.Ａ.siｎcｅb.oncec.unlessd.ａfter14.theworkerswerenotanｉzed,ｏtherwisｅtheｙ_＿__________tｈｅtaskinhａlftheｔime.a.ａccomｐlｉshedb.hａdaccomｐｌishedc．ｗouldaccomplishd.wｏulｄhａvｅaccｏmplisheｄ15.adｏg#39;ｓeaｔｉngｈabiｔreqｕiresreｇｕlａrtｒａiningbefｏｒeitｉｓ＿___＿______eｓtａblｉｓｈeｄ.a.propeｒｌｙＢ.widelyＣ.ｏrｉgiｎaｌｌyd．tｅmｐoｒaｒiｌy第二节：完形填空(共２０小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~3５各题所给的a、Ｂ、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ｉwasreaｄytｏpａyfｏrmyｂａnａnasａｔthｅgroceryoneｎighｔ，whenfearｓｅiｚｅｄme．Ｍywalｌetｗaｓgｏne．Ｉcouｌdonlyhaveleftitoｎtｈeg9ｂus，wｈicｈｗaｓnｏｗspeedinginthedaｒｋｔoｓoｍe１6staｔiｏｎ.Ｔhe1７mｏmｅnｔｗaｓquiｃｋlｙfｏlｌoweｄbymentalmａｔｈ.hｏwｍｕcｈtimeaｎdｍｏneｙwoulditcosｔtoreplacethe1８ｏｆtｈatlittｌewalｌｅt？tｈｅcrｅdiｔｃards,tｈedriveｒ#3９;sｌicense,tｈecａsh,ａｌｌlosttothebｕs.twoｈｏurｓlateｒ，backatｍyhouse,iheardakｎockontｈeｄooｒ．myhusbａnd19ｉｔwｈilｅiwａｓｏnthephoneiｎthedinｉngｒoom.doeｓjｅnniferｌiｖｅhere？Ｉheardaladysay.inmyhusband#39；sｈａｎdwasｍｙｗａllｅt，wiｔhｎｏｔapｅnny20.sheleftｂefｏｒeicould21makeｉttothedooｒtoｏffｅrmｙthａnkｓ.afｔersｈariｎgｔheｓｔoryonline，ihｅaｒdfrｏmsoｍeoｎe,who2２tｈｅlaｄｙａserinsmith.withoｕt23,iｃalledtotｈaｎkher.shesaiｄshe2４ｍyｗaｌletonaｂusseat．she２5thaｔgoinｇtｏａsｔraｎger＃3９;shouｓewａsａ26ｍovｅ，ｂutshedecｉdｅdtotaketｈechaｎcｅ.ifiwereinthat27.iwoulｄwａntsｏmeｏnetotrytofiｎdme,sｈｅｓaid.tｈiｓonestｒangerrｅｓｐoｎdedｂｅａutｉｆulｌytomysｍａll2８,butsheａcｔuallywａsn#39;tｔｈeoｎlyonｅ．rightaｆteｒeｒin29ｍｙwａlletoｎｔhebus，sｈeposｔeｄａｐｉcｔurｅofmyｄriver#3９;ｓlicｅｎsetoanonlinｅfoｒuｍ(论坛)，ｔryｉngtoseｅ30aｎyｏｎeknewｍe.Ｎoｓoonｅrｄｉdsｈeleaveｍyｄoorsｔepｔhanihａdeｍａｉlｓfrｏｍtwoｗｏmｅnwhosekiｄsgoｔｏｍyｓon＃39；snurserｙandｗｈorｅcogniｚｅｄmｙface.Ｉ#3９;venｅveｒ３1ｗｏｒdswｉththosemoｍsbeｙondsmalltaｌl，buttheywａntedtohｅlp.iｒｅadｔhaｔpeoplearemoｒediｖiｄｅdthaneveｒ,ｂuttｈａt＃3９;snothowｔhepｅopｌei32teｎdtｏacｔ．３3，iｆｅelbleｓsｅdsomeonｅhadwａnteｄtoｈeｌｐastｒangeｒ.erinhadgone34ｗｈａtａｌｍostanyoｎewouｌｄhａｖeｄoｎe，ｆｉndｉｎgmｙｈouseｏｎabitteｒｌycoldniｇhｔ，ａnｄｆorthatiwasextremely35.1６.Ａ.aｃcｅｓｓiｂleb.hiddeｎc.uｎkｎｏwｎd.conveｎienｔ17.a.ｆace-savinｇＢ．ｂraｉn-washｉngc．eye－caｔcｈinｇd．heaｒｔ－stｏpｐｉng１8.Ａ.paｒtsb.conｔentsc.detaｉｌsd.ingreｄients19．a．ignoｒedb.anｓwｅredc.examinedd．inteｒｒupｔｅd2０.a.missingＢ.reｔurneｄc．rｅmainingd．abanｄoned21.a.stiｌlb.eveｒc.yetＤ.eｖeｎ２2.a.seleｃｔeｄb．apｐoiｎtｅｄc.iｄｅntifiedd.deｆiｎed23.a.delaｙb.alarｍc.reｇｒetd.invｉtaｔion2４．a.mｏvedＢ.placｅdc.openｅｄd.spoｔtｅd25.a.dｉｓaｇreeｄb.ｃomｐlaiｎedc.cａlculatedＤ.rｅcomｍeｎdｅd26.a．seｌflessb.riskｙc.slowd.perｓonａl27.Ａ.ｓiteb.diｒectiｏｎc.sｉtuationd．atｍoｓphere2８.a.cｒisisb.ｄａngerＣ.threaｔＤ.failｕｒe29.a.goｔridｏfＢ.mａｄｅuseofc.hａｄcｏntｒｏｌｏfＤ.toｏkpoｓseｓsｉonｏｆ30．Ａ.ｉfb.wｈereＣ.hｏwd.when31.a.ｒｅcalｌedb.exchanｇedc.repeaｔｅdd.whisｐered３2.a.encouｎtｅrＢ.fｏllowc.coｎｓultＤ.accoｍｐaｎy33．a.gｏｉngawayＢ.turnｉnｇａrouｎｄＣ．Ｌookingbacｋ？d.Ｃoｍｉngalong３4.Ａ.intob.agaiｎｓtc．overd.ｂeyoｎd3５.a.ｌonｇiｎgb.ｅｎthusiａstiｃc.concｅrnｅdＤ.gｒatｅful第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分5０分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d国个选项中，选出最佳选项。ＡhistorｙfａirＣompetitionuｎｄeｒｓtandｉｎghｉsｔoryｉｓvitaｌtｏunderstanｄinｇouｒseｌｖｅsasapeopleａnｄａsanaｔｉon．hｉsｔoryisｍ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wouｌdallowｍuchｒｏｏmfoｒｆreethinｋiｎg.c．itwouｌｄpｒovidｅtrueａnｄｏbｊectivｅinforｍation.d.Ｉtwouldhelｐshapearealｉｓtiｃａｎｄseｒｉｏｕｓａtｔitｕｄetｏlｉfe.4４.theａuthortakesnovelreadinｇａsａｗayto________＿_＿.Ａ.exploｒeafantasｙlandＢ.ｄeveｌopａｐａｓsionfｏrleaｎｉnｇc.ｌearnaｂoutthｅadｕｌtcomｍunitｙd.getawayfrｏmaｃonfｕｓingｗorlｄ45.wｈaｔcoulｄｂetheｂesttｉtｌefoｒｔｈｅpａｓsage？()a.ＴheＭａgicoｆＲeａｄｉnｇb．Ｔhepleaｓuｒeoｆreaｄiｎgc.grｏwinguｐwｉｔhreadingd.readingmakesaＦullmanchowdoｅsanｅcosystｅm(生态系统)work?Ｗhatmakｅsthepoｐuｌatioｎsｏfdiffereｎｔspｅｃiｅstｈeｗaｙｔhｅyarｅ?whyaｒetheｒｅｓｏmanyfliesandsofeｗwolveｓ?toｆｉndananswer，scienｔistshａｖebｕiｌｔmathemａticalmodelsoffoodwebs，nｏtｉngwｈoeａtswｈomanｄｈowmucheａchｏneeａts.Ｗitｈsｕchmodelｓ,scｉｅntistshavefounｄｏｕtｓｏmｅkeypｒｉｎcｉpｌｅsoｐeｒatinginｆｏoｄwebｓ.mosｔfoodwｅbs,fｏrinｓｔａnｃｅ,ｃonｓistｏfｍaｎyweakｌinksratherthaｎaｆeｗstroｎｇｏnes．wｈeｎapredaｔor(掠食动物）aｌwaｙsｅaｔshugｅnｕmbeｒｓｏfａsinｇleprey(猎物)，thｅtwospeciｅsaresｔronｇｌyｌｉnkｅd;ｗhenａpredatｏrlivesoｎｖａrioussｐｅｃies,ｔheyarｅｗｅaklｙlinkｅd.Ｆoodｗebsmaｙｂedominａtedｂyｍaｎywｅaｋｌｉnksｂecauseｔhａｔａｒrangｅmentisｍoｒestabｌeｏverthelongterm．Ｉfapredatoｒｃaｎｅatseｖeralsｐeciｅｓ，itcaｎｓｕrｖivetheextincｔioｎ(灭绝)ofonｅofｔhｅm．andifaｐｒedatorｃanｍoveｏntoanoｔｈeｒｓpeciesthａｔｉseasiertofindｗｈｅnａｐreyspeｃｉesbｅcomｅｓrarｅ，thesｗitchalｌowstheｏrｉgｉnaｌｐreytｏrecover．thｅweakliｎksmaythuskeepspecｉesfrｏmｄrｉviｎgonｅanｏtherｔoeｘtinction．Ｍathemａtiｃａｌmodelshａｖealsｏrevealedｔhatfoｏdwebsｍaybeunstａbｌｅ,wheresmａllｃｈanｇesoｆtopｐreｄatorscanleadｔobigｅfｆectsthroｕghoｕtｅntireecosysｔｅms.Ｉnｔｈｅ19６0s,ｓcｉｅntiｓtsproposedtｈatpredaｔoｒsaｔtｈetopofafoｏdｗｅbｈaｄasuｒpｒisingaｍoｕnｔofcontｒｏloverｔｈesiｚｅofpoｐulatiｏnsofothersｐecies-－-iｎcｌｕｄingspeciesｔheｙdｉdnotdirｅctlyaｔtａcｋ.Ａndunplanneｄｈuｍanａcｔｉviｔieｓhavｅprovｅdｔｈｅiｄeaoftop-downｃontｒolbyｔoppredaｔｏrstobｅｔrue．intｈeocean,wefisｈｅdfortｏｐpredatoｒssucｈaｓｃｏｄonanindusｔｒialscale,ｗhｉｌeｏnlanｄ,wｅｋｉlledoｆflargepredaｔoｒsｓｕchａsｗolveｓ.Ｔhｅseａctionshavegreatｌｙaｆfectｅdｔhｅecｏlogｉｃａlbalancｅ．scieｎtisｔsｈavebuiｌtaneａrly－warningsysｔｅmｂasedoｎｍathematiｃalmodeｌs.ideally,thesyｓｔemｗoｕldtelluswｈｅｎtｏadａpｔhｕmａnaｃｔivｉtieｓtｈaｔaｒepushiｎｇanecｏｓｙsteｍtoｗaｒdabreakdｏwｎorｗｏuldeｖenaｌlowｕｓｔｏpulｌａnｅcosyｓtembａｃkｆroｍtｈｅborderｌine.Ｐreventiｏｎiskeｙ，ｓcieｎtistssaｙsｂecauseｏnceecoｓysｔｅmspasstheirtiｐpiｎgｐoｉnｔ(临界点）,ｉｔisreｍarkablydiffiｃｕltfｏrthemｔｏｒｅturn.46．whaｔｈavｅsciｅnｔistsｄisｃoveredwithtｈeｈeｌpoｆｍatｈeｍaticalmodｅlｓoffoodwebs?()a．thelｉviｎｇhaｂitsｏfspｅcｉｅsinfoodｗeｂs.b.therｕlesgoverningfｏoｄweｂsoｆthｅｅcosysｔemｓ.c.theａpproachｅsｔｏｓｔudyｉnｇthｅspeciｅsintheecoｓysｔｅms．d.thediffeｒencesbetweenweakａｎｄｓｔroｎglinksinfoｏdweｂs．47.astｒoｎglinkisfoｕnｄbetweeｎtｗｏsｐecｉeswhenａpreｄａtor______Ａ．haｓawiｄefoodｃhoiceb.canｅａｓilyｆindｎｅwprｅyc．ｓticｋstoonepreysｐeciｅsd.ｃａnquｉｃklymovetoanｏｔheｒpｌace48.wｈatwillhａpｐeniftｈepopuｌationsoｆｔopprｅｄａtｏrsiｎａfoｏｄｗebgrｅatｌydeclinｅ?(）Ａ.Ｔheｐreyspeｃiestｈeydirectlyattaｃｋｗilldieｏｕt.b.Ｔhｅsｐｅciestheyindiｒeｃtlyａttacｋwillturnｉｎtotoppredaｔorｓ.c.Ｔｈeliｖingenvｉronｍｅｎtｏfoｔheｒｓpeciｅsｗiｌlｒeｍａinｕnchａngｅd.d.tｈｅｐoｐuｌatｉｏnｓofotｈerspｅcieｓwｉｌlｅxｐｅriencｅunexpecteｄchanｇｅs.49.whaｔcｏncｌusｉoｎｃaｎbｅdrａwnfroｍtheｅxamｐlesinparaｇraph４?（)Ａ.uｎcontｒolledhumanａctｉvｉｔiｅsgreａtlyupsetｅｃoｓｙstemｓ.b．Ｒａpidｅconoｍicｄevｅlｏｐmｅntthｒｅａtｅnsａnimaｌhabｉtaｔs．c.spｅcｉesｏｆｃomｍerciａlvaluｅｄoｍinａｔeotherspｅcｉｅs.d.inｄｕstrialactivitｉesｈeｌpkeeｐfoodwｅbsｓtable.5０．Ｈｏwdoesanｅａrly-warｎingsystｅｍhｅlpusmaｉntａｉnｔheｅｃologicalbalancｅ?（)a.bygettingiｌlｅgalpractiｃesundercoｎtrol.b.bｙsｔoppiｎｇｕsｆromkｉｌｌinglargeprｅdatorｓ．c.bybｒinｇingtｈebroｋeｎ-downeｃosystｅmsbａｃktonｏrｍal.d.Ｂysiｇnaｌinｇtｈｅurｇeｎtneedfortakｉngprevｅntivｅaction.dwoｕlｄｙouＢetonｔhefutｕreｏftｈｉｓmaｎ?hｅis53yearｓoｌｄ.mostｏfhiｓadｕltｌifehasｂeenａｌｏｓinｇｓtｒuggｌeaｇaiｎsｔdebtandmisfortunｅ.Ａwarinjｕｒyhasmaｄehisｌｅｆthandstｏpfuｎctioniｎg,aｎdｈehasoftenbeeｎｉnｐrison．Ｄrｉvｅnbyheavｅn-knoｗｓ-whatｍoｔivｅｓ,ｈeｄetermineｓtowrｉtｅabｏoｋ．Ｔhebookturｎｓoｕttobｅoｎethatｈａsａppｅaledtotheｗｏrldfｏrmorｅtｈａn３50years．Ｔｈaｔｆorｍeｒpｒiｓoneｒｗａscerｖａnteｓ，aｎdtｈebｏoｋwasdoｎＱuixote(《堂吉诃德》).andｔhｅstoryposesanｉnterestingqueｓtｉon:whydｏsomepeoplediscｏvernｅwvitａｌitｙａndcreativitytotｈｅｅndoftheirdays，whiｌeotheｒｓｇoｔoseｅdlongbｅfore？we＃３９；veallknowｎpeopｌｅｗｈorunｏｕtofsｔeambｅforetheyreａchｌife#39；ｓｈａｌfｗaｙmaｒk．i#３9；mnottalkｉｎgaboutｔhｏsewｈｏfaiｌtｏgｅtｔoｔhｅｔop．Ｗecaｎ#３９;ｔallgｅtthｅrｅ.i#39;mｔａlkｉnｇabｏutpeｏpleｗhohavｅstopｐedlｅarningongroｗiｎgｂecausethｅyhａveadoptedtheｆixｅdattituｄesandopｉnｉｏnstｈａtalｌtoooftencomｅwithｐassiｎgyeaｒs.mostoｆus,inｆaｃt,progrｅssivelｙnaｒrowtｈｅvariｅtyｏfoｕrｌivｅs．wesucｃｅedinoｕrfieldoｆspeciａlizａtionandthｅｎbecometrａｐpedinit.Ｎｏthingsuｒprｉsesus.welｏseｏuｒsensｅｏfwoｎdｅr.Ｂut，ｉfｗｅarewiｌlingtｏleａn,tｈｅopｐortunitｉesaｒeevｅrｙwhｅre．tｈetｈingｓwｅlｅarninmaturitｙｓeldoｍinvolvｅiｎｆｏrmatioｎａndｓｋｉllｓ.welｅarｎtobeａrwiththethinｇｓwecａn#39;tｃｈange．Ｗeleaｒntoavoidｓｅlｆ-pity.wｅlearnthａｔhowｅvermuchwetrytoｐlｅase,ｓomepeopleａrenｅvergoinｇｔolｏｖeuｓ-anideathatｔｒoublesatfirｓｔbutｉｓｅventuallyrｅlaxiｎg.wｉtｈｈｉghｍoｔｉｖaｔiｏnandenthusiaｓm，weｃａnkｅepoｎlearｎｉｎg.thenwewiｌlｋnowhoｗimpoｒtantｉｔiｓtohaｖemeaｎｉｎginourlｉfe．hｏwevｅr,wecａnacｈieveｍeａｎingonｌｙifｗehavemａdeａｃomｍitｍenｔtｏsoｍethinglargeｒｔhanouroｗnｌｉｔtｌeegos(自我），whethertolｏvｅｄones,tｏfeｌloｗhumaｎs，towork，ｏrtosoｍｅmoralcｏnceｐt．mａnyoｆｕｓequatｅ(视等同于)“commiｔment”wｉthsuch“caring”ｏccupａｔiｏnsａstｅacｈｉngandnursiｎg.Ｂutdoingａnyordｉnａrｙｊｏbａsweｌlasonecanis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