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高三英语总复习(必修一)
Unit3TravelJournal高三英语总复习Unit3TravelJournal1.______________n.&vt.运送;运输→_____________n.运输业2.
n.海拔高度;高处3.
vt.说服;劝服→
adj.有说服力的→
n.说服4.
n.态度;看法Ⅰ.重点单词
transportaltitudepersuadepersuasivepersuasionattitudetransportation单元知识网路1.______________n.&vt.运送;运输→5.
vt.坚持;强调→
n.坚持6.
n.营地;阵营→go
去野营7.
adj.熟悉的→
n.通晓8.
n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→
n.记者9.
adj.适当的;恰当的→
adv.适当地10.
vt.决定;确定;下定决心→
adj.有决心的→
n.决心;决意insistinsistencecampcampingfamiliarfamiliarityjournaljournalistproperproperlydeterminedetermineddetermination5. vt.坚持;强调→ n.坚11.
vt.&vi.记录;录音→
n.录音机12.
adj.勇敢的→
n.勇气;勇敢13.
vi.骑自行车→n.循环→
vi.再循环recordrecorderbravebraverycyclerecycle11. vt.&vi.记录;录1.dream
doingsth.梦想做某事2.
sb.todosth.
=persuade/odoingsth.劝服某人做某事3.getsb.
indoingsth.
使某人对某事感兴趣4.insist
doingsth.坚持做某事Ⅱ.重点短语
of/aboutpersuadeinterestedonⅡ.重点短语of/aboutpersuadeinteres5.care
关心;惦念;在乎6.makeupone’s
下决心7.give
屈服;让步;投降8.
atent 搭起帐篷9.be
todosth.决定好做某事10.canhardly
todosth.
迫不及待做某事
aboutmindinput
updeterminedwait5.care 关心;惦念;在乎aboutmiⅢ.重点句型分析:
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhere
itbeginsto
whereitends.【翻译】首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。【分析】句中Itwas….who…是一个___________句,who指人,代替了________.from…to…是一个介词短语,分别接了一个__________从句。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
【翻译】虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【分析】Although引导一个___________从句,主句中insisted后是一个________从句,谓语动词organize用原形,是使用了____________,省略了_________.强调that宾语让步状语宾语虚拟语气shouldⅢ.重点句型分析:强调that宾语让步状语宾语虚拟语气sh3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
【翻译】有决心的人总是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多困难。【分析】句中nomatterhow引导的是一个__________从句,how常常修饰_______词和_______词,而what常常修饰_________词。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
【翻译】她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。【分析】句中once引导一个___________从句。5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
【翻译】我们迫不及待地想见到他们!让步状语形容副名条件状语3.AdeterminedpersonalwaysⅣ.语篇练习(课文填空)根据课文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列短文。WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof1________(take)agreatbiketrip.2_______wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They3________(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4_________sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,it5_________(travel)slowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6____________(difficulty),WangKunandtakingItrodewhosetravelsdifficultiesⅣ.语篇练习(课文填空)takingItrodewhosWangWeiwere7_____________(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8_________altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9___________(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10__________DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.determinedancontinuouswhereWangWeiwere7_____________(Whichkindoftransportdoyou
prefer
touse:busortrain?(回归课本P17)Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语1.prefer
v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)重点难点突破Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertodosthratherthan
dosthprefersthtosth与…相比,更喜欢(前者)preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferthat...宁愿……要点导航prefertodosthratherthand完成句子(1)她更喜欢不看演讲稿演讲。She
withoutreferringtohernotes.(2)我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。I
countrylife
citylife.(3)他们宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。Theypreferred
theenemy.(4)她喜欢穿正式的服装而不喜欢穿运动装。Sheprefers
.preferstospeakprefertodieratherthangiveintodressingformallytowearingsportsclothes
to=Shepreferstodressformallyratherthanwear…完成句子preferstospeakprefertod2.persuadev.说服,劝说;使某人相信...andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(回归课本P18)要点导航persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that...使某人相信某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)2.persuadev.说服,劝说;使某人相信归纳辨析persuade,convince,advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语,也可用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?归纳辨析(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气should+动词原形),而persuade不能。我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而pers完成句子。(1)谁说服你参加这个团体的?Who____________________jointhissociety?(2)我禁不住劝说,参加了比赛。Iallowedmyselfto
thecompetition.(3)她说服我不要放弃工作,离开家人。She
thejobandleavingthefamily.(4)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。Iamstillnotfully____________theplan’sadvantages.(5)怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?HowcanIpersuadeyou________________?persuadedyoutobepersuadedintoenteringpersuadedmeoutofgivinguppersuadedof
thatIamsincere完成句子。persuadedyoutobepersua3.determine
vt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心;查明;adj.
determinedShegavemeadeterminedlook.(回归课本P18)要点导航determinetodosth.决定做某事determinethat-clause决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determineon/uponsth.决定某事be
determined
todosth.决定好做某事(状态)3.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下完成句子。(1)后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。Upbringingplaysanimportantpartin .(2)他决定那天晚上不再往前旅行了。He
nofartherthatnight.(3)我们着手确切查明那天晚上发生的事情。Wesetoutto
thatnight.(4)尽管他在这次亚运会中失利,但他下定了决心在2016年奥运会中赢得金牌。ThoughhefailedintheAsianGames,he_________________winthegoldmedalinthe2016OlympicGames.determiningaperson’scharacterdeterminedtotraveldetermineexactlywhathappenedwasdeterminedto完成句子。determiningaperson’scha4.transport
n.&vi.运送;运输Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport
anddecidehowtogetthere.(回归课本P17)要点导航*intransportsofjoy/delight欣喜若狂/兴高采烈transportsb.tosth.
使某人觉得处于;使某人仿佛置身于inlandwatertransport内陆河运输meansoftransport
交通工具thetransportofgoodsbyair货物的空运throughtransportbylandandwater经水陆联运4.transportn.&vi.运送;运输完成句子(1)那辆黄色巴士每天从上海运送旅客到北京。Thatyellowbus
passengers
Shanghai______Beijingeveryday.(2)那些产品因大雪而无法运送了。Theproducts________________________becauseoftheheavysnow.(3)这些货物由工厂运送到了机场。Thegoods_________________fromthefactorytotheairport.(4)影片把我们带回到了二十世纪五十年代的纽约。Thefilm________________________toNewYorkofthe1950s.transportsfromtocouldn’tbetransportedweretransportedtransportedusback完成句子transportsfromtocouldn’tb5.givein屈服;投降;让步
Finally,Ihadtogivein.(回归课本P18)要点导航giveintosb.对某人作出让步、屈服giveaway赠送;泄漏;出卖giveback归还giveoff发出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽,筋疲力尽giveup放弃;戒掉;停止;认输giveover移交givewayto
给……让路;屈服,被……征服5.givein屈服;投降;让步完成句子。(1)他们不断要求他留下来参加晚会,他不得不顺从了。Theykeptaskinghimtostayfortheeveningparty,andhehadto
.(2)当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof________________thekidnappers’demands.(3)总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。Childrenwho
bytheirparentssoonbecomespoiled.giveingivingintoarealwaysgiveninto
完成句子。giveingivingintoareal6.changeone’smind
改变主意
Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(回归课本P18)要点导航
makeupone’smind决心(做某事)beoutofone’smind精神不正常,发疯;忘记*have...inmind考虑到;打算nevermind不要紧,没关系cometo/intoone’smind浮现在某人的脑海中keep/bear...inmind记住keepone’smindon…专心于…6.changeone’smind改变主意完成句子(1)他原本计划把孩子送到国外去,但最后时刻却改变了主意。
Hehadplannedtosendhischildabroad,buthe
atthelastminute.(2)你最好趁热打铁,否则他们很可能会改变主意。You’dbetterstriketheironwhileit’shot,ortheywillprobably
.(3)你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗?
you
wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?(4)专心干你们的活吧!
yourwork!changedhismindchangetheirmindsKeepyourmindsonHavemadeupyourminds完成句子changedhismindchangethe7.careabout
关心;在乎(否定句);对…感兴趣
Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(回归课本P18)要点导航careaboutsth.关心(忧虑、惦念)某事careaboutsb.关心某人,关怀某人carefor喜欢;照顾(料);愿意;关心takecareof
当心,注意;照顾becarefulof.../todo.../that...
当心,注意Idon’tcare+从句我不介意(在乎)……7.careabout关心;在乎(否定句);对…感兴趣翻译句子(1)我对钓鱼不感兴趣。Idon’tcareaboutgoingfishing.(2)我们应该关心别人的困难。Weshouldcareaboutotherpeople’sdifficulties.(3)她并不在意他什么时候离开。Shedidn’tcarewhenhewouldleave.(4)普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。Ordinarypeoplecarelessaboutscienceandtechnology.翻译句子8.eversince从那以后
Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(回归课本P18)要点导航
eversince作“从那以后”讲时与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelast(month),in/for/overthepast/last+一段时间,since...ago等。而inthepast只能与一般过去时搭配,但在“inthelast+一段时间”的句中动词常用终止性动词;在“forthelast+一段时间”的句中动词常用延续性动词。8.eversince从那以后完成句子(1)Ihaven’tseenher
(从十年前至今).(2)Thecouplehavebeenworkingveryhard
(在最近的十年里).(3)Heworkedhard
(过去).(4)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere
(在过去的20年中).sincetenyearsagointherecenttenyearsinthepastinthepast/lasttwentyyears完成句子sincetenyearsagointheⅡ.经典句型1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。Ⅱ.经典句型insist在此句中意为“坚决要求”。这时宾语从句应用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。insistonsth./doingsth.坚持某事/做某事insiston/uponone’sdoingsth.坚持要某人做某事要点导航要点导航(1)他坚持要我们乘火车去。Heinsisted
bytrain.(2)那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________________
wherehewasmostneeded.(3)那位阿拉伯人坚持认为他没有偷骆驼。TheArabinsistedthathe
thecamel.完成句子
onourgoing(should)besenttohadnotstolen完成句子onourgoing(should)bes2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.WhenItoldhertheairwoul要点导航be+adj.+todo在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表被动意义;如果不定式的动词是不及物的,要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为:easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。要点导航完成句子(1)这问题很难回答。Thequestionishard
.(2)《哈利·波特》读起来很有趣。Harry
Potterisinteresting
.(3)这把椅子看上去很硬,但坐起来很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable
.(4)他很容易相处。Heiseasy
.toanswertoreadtositontogetalongwith完成句子toanswertoreadtositont3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。3.Onceshehasmadeuphermin要点导航once用作连词,意为“一旦”,引导状语从句;用作副词,意为“一次,曾经一度”。常见短语:onceortwice
一两次*onceforall
一劳永逸onceinawhile
有时onceuponatime
从前atonce
立即,立刻allatonce
突然要点导航完成句子(1)你一旦了解了这条规律,就不会感到困难了。
,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.(2)我不止一次到过那儿。Ihavebeenthere
.(3)他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。HegoestoseehisparentsinWales .Onceyouunderstandthisrule,morethanonceonceeverysixmonths完成句子Onceyouunderstandthisr4.
ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhere
itbeginsto
whereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。要点导航(1)强调句的基本结构是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。强调主语、宾语和状语;指人时that可以换成who。(2)即使被强调的是复数,谓语动词仍然是单数。(3)特殊疑问句为:
When/Where/Whatisitthat…?(4)强调句的变式:Itmay/must/can…be…that…4.Itwasmysisterwhofirst翻译句子。1.究竟是谁抢了这位老人的单车?
Whowasitthatrobbedtheoldmanofhisbike?2.我是在饭堂捡到这部苹果六手机的。
ItwasinthediningroomthatIpickeduptheIPhone6.
3.就是叶良辰成为了最近的焦点。
ItwasYeLiangchenthatbecametherecentfocus.4.可能是因为台风他才缺席上课的。
Itcouldbebecauseofthetyphoonthathewasabsentfromclass.翻译句子。Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空.1.Sheisa____________politician.Sheisfamousforher_____________.(determine)2.Childrenshouldlearntobehave__________because__________wordsandbehaviorswillhelpthemtoreachtheirambitions.Inotherwords,ifapersonalwaysbehaves___________,hewillfinditdifficulttorealizehisdream.(proper)3.Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeen_________.HeoftenlistenstoEnglishwiththehelpofatape__________.(record)4.Thegirlshowedgreat__________ingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.Veryfewgirlscoulddosuchthingsso___________.(brave)determineddeterminationproperlyproperimproperlyrecordedrecorderbraverybravelyⅠ.用所给的词的适当形式填空.determineddeterII.翻译句子.1.从那以后,我弟弟就一直梦想成为一名宇航员。
Eversincethen,myyoungbrotherhasbeendreamingofbecomingaspaceman.2.我才是你真正的朋友。
It’sIwhoamyourtruefriend.3.那位营销员说服了我们购买他的产品。
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.Or:Thesalesmanpersuadedusintobuyinghisproduct.4.不论我怎么说,他都坚持自己是对的。
Nomatterwhat/WhateverIsaid,heinsistedonhiscorrectness/heinsistedthathewasright/correct.5.你为什么一言不发就改变了主意?
Whydidyouchangeyourmindwithoutsayingaword?II.翻译句子.III.短文改错。
Inthisstory,Iwanttosaythatit’simportantforonetodosmallthingswell.Onemorningsomeyearsbefore,amanwaswaitingatthefrontyardtoseeme,askedforajob.Ipointedatapileofbricksbythewall,sayingthatIneededhimtomovingthewholepiletooneofthecornersoftheyard.IsaidIwillpayhimoneshillingeveryhourduringmywork.FourhourslaterwhenIcameback,hewaswaitingme.Thebrickswereperfectpiledatthecorner.Igavetohimfourshillings,butherefused.“I’lltaketwo,becauseIfinishedthejobsintwohours,sir.”Thishonestmanhasbecomethesuccessfulbusinessmanandmybestfriend.agoaskingmovewouldhisforperfectlyjobaIII.短文改错。agoaskingmovewoⅢ.话题美文诵读StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards出国留学——艰难与回报Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingtostudyabroad.Likeeverythingelse,studyingabroadhasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,thefavorableaspectscanbelistedasfollows.First,theythinkbyattendingacollegeinaforeigncountrytheycannotonlyacquireusefulknowledgeofsciencebutalsothecultureandcustomsofothernations.Secondly,theycantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytogainagoodcommandofthetargetlanguage.Moreovertheycanmeetdifferentpeopleandenjoydifferentculture,whichmayhelptobroadentheirviews.Ⅲ.话题美文诵读However,inthelongrun,thestudentswilldiscoverthatthebenefitsofself-independenceandthemasteryofaforeignlanguageoftenoutweighthehardshipsexperiencedintheirforeignstudies.Bystudyingabroadtheywillbeabletolearnmoreadvancedscienceandtechnologythantheydointheirowncountry.Thesebenefitsoftentaketheformofawell-paidandsatisfyingjobandarethemajorrewardsmostofthestudentsstudyingabroadexpect.Throughaboveanalysis,wecanseethatthepositiveaspects
outweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iaminfavorofgoingabroadtostudy.【文章结构】引入议题;赞成出国留学的理由;不赞成出国留学的理由;两者比较得出自己的观点。However,inthelongrun,the(1)takeadvantageof利用(2)gainagoodcommandof很好地掌握(3)broadentheirviews开阔眼界(4)inthelongrun从长远看(5)taketheformof采取/以…形式【语言亮点】【语言亮点】(1)Theycantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytogainagoodcommandofthetargetlanguage.(2)Inordertohelpbearthefinancialburden,mostoverseasstudentshavetoseekforemploymentduringthevacation,whichcan’tallowthemtofocustheirattentiononstudies.(3)Thesebenefitsoftentaketheformofawell-paidandsatisfyingjobandarethemajorrewardsmostofthestudentsstudyingabroadexpect.2022年英语高考总复习广东专版:人教版Book-1-Unit-3课件高三英语总复习(必修一)
Unit3TravelJournal高三英语总复习Unit3TravelJournal1.______________n.&vt.运送;运输→_____________n.运输业2.
n.海拔高度;高处3.
vt.说服;劝服→
adj.有说服力的→
n.说服4.
n.态度;看法Ⅰ.重点单词
transportaltitudepersuadepersuasivepersuasionattitudetransportation单元知识网路1.______________n.&vt.运送;运输→5.
vt.坚持;强调→
n.坚持6.
n.营地;阵营→go
去野营7.
adj.熟悉的→
n.通晓8.
n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→
n.记者9.
adj.适当的;恰当的→
adv.适当地10.
vt.决定;确定;下定决心→
adj.有决心的→
n.决心;决意insistinsistencecampcampingfamiliarfamiliarityjournaljournalistproperproperlydeterminedetermineddetermination5. vt.坚持;强调→ n.坚11.
vt.&vi.记录;录音→
n.录音机12.
adj.勇敢的→
n.勇气;勇敢13.
vi.骑自行车→n.循环→
vi.再循环recordrecorderbravebraverycyclerecycle11. vt.&vi.记录;录1.dream
doingsth.梦想做某事2.
sb.todosth.
=persuade/odoingsth.劝服某人做某事3.getsb.
indoingsth.
使某人对某事感兴趣4.insist
doingsth.坚持做某事Ⅱ.重点短语
of/aboutpersuadeinterestedonⅡ.重点短语of/aboutpersuadeinteres5.care
关心;惦念;在乎6.makeupone’s
下决心7.give
屈服;让步;投降8.
atent 搭起帐篷9.be
todosth.决定好做某事10.canhardly
todosth.
迫不及待做某事
aboutmindinput
updeterminedwait5.care 关心;惦念;在乎aboutmiⅢ.重点句型分析:
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhere
itbeginsto
whereitends.【翻译】首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。【分析】句中Itwas….who…是一个___________句,who指人,代替了________.from…to…是一个介词短语,分别接了一个__________从句。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
【翻译】虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【分析】Although引导一个___________从句,主句中insisted后是一个________从句,谓语动词organize用原形,是使用了____________,省略了_________.强调that宾语让步状语宾语虚拟语气shouldⅢ.重点句型分析:强调that宾语让步状语宾语虚拟语气sh3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
【翻译】有决心的人总是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多困难。【分析】句中nomatterhow引导的是一个__________从句,how常常修饰_______词和_______词,而what常常修饰_________词。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
【翻译】她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。【分析】句中once引导一个___________从句。5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
【翻译】我们迫不及待地想见到他们!让步状语形容副名条件状语3.AdeterminedpersonalwaysⅣ.语篇练习(课文填空)根据课文JourneyDowntheMekong完成下列短文。WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof1________(take)agreatbiketrip.2_______wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They3________(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4_________sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,it5_________(travel)slowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.Despitethe6____________(difficulty),WangKunandtakingItrodewhosetravelsdifficultiesⅣ.语篇练习(课文填空)takingItrodewhosWangWeiwere7_____________(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8_________altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9___________(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10__________DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.determinedancontinuouswhereWangWeiwere7_____________(Whichkindoftransportdoyou
prefer
touse:busortrain?(回归课本P17)Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语1.prefer
v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)重点难点突破Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertodosthratherthan
dosthprefersthtosth与…相比,更喜欢(前者)preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferthat...宁愿……要点导航prefertodosthratherthand完成句子(1)她更喜欢不看演讲稿演讲。She
withoutreferringtohernotes.(2)我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。I
countrylife
citylife.(3)他们宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。Theypreferred
theenemy.(4)她喜欢穿正式的服装而不喜欢穿运动装。Sheprefers
.preferstospeakprefertodieratherthangiveintodressingformallytowearingsportsclothes
to=Shepreferstodressformallyratherthanwear…完成句子preferstospeakprefertod2.persuadev.说服,劝说;使某人相信...andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(回归课本P18)要点导航persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that...使某人相信某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)2.persuadev.说服,劝说;使某人相信归纳辨析persuade,convince,advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语,也可用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?归纳辨析(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的ing形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气should+动词原形),而persuade不能。我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而pers完成句子。(1)谁说服你参加这个团体的?Who____________________jointhissociety?(2)我禁不住劝说,参加了比赛。Iallowedmyselfto
thecompetition.(3)她说服我不要放弃工作,离开家人。She
thejobandleavingthefamily.(4)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。Iamstillnotfully____________theplan’sadvantages.(5)怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?HowcanIpersuadeyou________________?persuadedyoutobepersuadedintoenteringpersuadedmeoutofgivinguppersuadedof
thatIamsincere完成句子。persuadedyoutobepersua3.determine
vt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心;查明;adj.
determinedShegavemeadeterminedlook.(回归课本P18)要点导航determinetodosth.决定做某事determinethat-clause决定……determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determineon/uponsth.决定某事be
determined
todosth.决定好做某事(状态)3.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下完成句子。(1)后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。Upbringingplaysanimportantpartin .(2)他决定那天晚上不再往前旅行了。He
nofartherthatnight.(3)我们着手确切查明那天晚上发生的事情。Wesetoutto
thatnight.(4)尽管他在这次亚运会中失利,但他下定了决心在2016年奥运会中赢得金牌。ThoughhefailedintheAsianGames,he_________________winthegoldmedalinthe2016OlympicGames.determiningaperson’scharacterdeterminedtotraveldetermineexactlywhathappenedwasdeterminedto完成句子。determiningaperson’scha4.transport
n.&vi.运送;运输Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport
anddecidehowtogetthere.(回归课本P17)要点导航*intransportsofjoy/delight欣喜若狂/兴高采烈transportsb.tosth.
使某人觉得处于;使某人仿佛置身于inlandwatertransport内陆河运输meansoftransport
交通工具thetransportofgoodsbyair货物的空运throughtransportbylandandwater经水陆联运4.transportn.&vi.运送;运输完成句子(1)那辆黄色巴士每天从上海运送旅客到北京。Thatyellowbus
passengers
Shanghai______Beijingeveryday.(2)那些产品因大雪而无法运送了。Theproducts________________________becauseoftheheavysnow.(3)这些货物由工厂运送到了机场。Thegoods_________________fromthefactorytotheairport.(4)影片把我们带回到了二十世纪五十年代的纽约。Thefilm________________________toNewYorkofthe1950s.transportsfromtocouldn’tbetransportedweretransportedtransportedusback完成句子transportsfromtocouldn’tb5.givein屈服;投降;让步
Finally,Ihadtogivein.(回归课本P18)要点导航giveintosb.对某人作出让步、屈服giveaway赠送;泄漏;出卖giveback归还giveoff发出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽,筋疲力尽giveup放弃;戒掉;停止;认输giveover移交givewayto
给……让路;屈服,被……征服5.givein屈服;投降;让步完成句子。(1)他们不断要求他留下来参加晚会,他不得不顺从了。Theykeptaskinghimtostayfortheeveningparty,andhehadto
.(2)当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof________________thekidnappers’demands.(3)总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。Childrenwho
bytheirparentssoonbecomespoiled.giveingivingintoarealwaysgiveninto
完成句子。giveingivingintoareal6.changeone’smind
改变主意
Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(回归课本P18)要点导航
makeupone’smind决心(做某事)beoutofone’smind精神不正常,发疯;忘记*have...inmind考虑到;打算nevermind不要紧,没关系cometo/intoone’smind浮现在某人的脑海中keep/bear...inmind记住keepone’smindon…专心于…6.changeone’smind改变主意完成句子(1)他原本计划把孩子送到国外去,但最后时刻却改变了主意。
Hehadplannedtosendhischildabroad,buthe
atthelastminute.(2)你最好趁热打铁,否则他们很可能会改变主意。You’dbetterstriketheironwhileit’shot,ortheywillprobably
.(3)你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗?
you
wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?(4)专心干你们的活吧!
yourwork!changedhismindchangetheirmindsKeepyourmindsonHavemadeupyourminds完成句子changedhismindchangethe7.careabout
关心;在乎(否定句);对…感兴趣
Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysist
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