2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件

必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained必修2内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点Step3以检测为载体·提升语基能力Step4以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。Yesterdayafternoon,a1.________(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.Abuswhichwasduetoarrive2.__halfanhourarrivedearlier.Whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3.__________(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4.__________(state),hewouldgettheaward5._________(belong)tohim.However,theastronomerdidn’taccepthisadvice.

puzzlingintoconvincestatementsbelonging【知识主线串记】puzzlingintoconvincesTheastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6._____abrightlightflashed.Strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.Ajournalist7.____wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.Dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.Butnoonecould8.______(exact)saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.Thepolice,9._____(take)chargeofbyMrWang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.Manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10.___,butIthinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.whenwhoexactlytakenupTheastronomerwasaboPart1考纲高频单词1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的【写作金句】ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。Part1考纲高频单词【语块必记】(1)bepuzzledabout 对……感到困惑bepuzzled+疑问词+todo 对做……感到困惑(2)puzzle vt.使……困惑/迷惑 n.难题;谜puzzleabout/oversth. 冥思苦想beapuzzletosb. 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj.使人困惑的,令人不解的【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Johnseemedpuzzled_____whatthequestionmeant.②ThethingIfindmost________(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.完成句子③Thelittleboywas__________________________________________________.

那个小男孩对那个令人困惑的问题冥思苦想,感到非常困惑。aboutpuzzlingpuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestionandfeltquitepuzzled【语境速测】单句语法填空aboutpuzzlingpuzz【误区释疑】英语中,像puzzle一样,动词的分词形式(-ed或-ing)常被用作形容词。动词-ing形式表示“事物”的性质和特征,常用来修饰物;动词-ed形式往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来修饰人。但修饰人的声音、表情、眼神等时,常用动词-ed形容词。有类似用法的动词还有:interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。【误区释疑】英语中,像puzzle一样,动词的分词形2.witnessn.目击者,证人;证据v.目击,见证【文化金句】1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。【语块必记】(1)be(a)witnesstosth. 目击,看见;为……提供证据givewitnesstosth. 为……作证;证明(2)witnessto(doing)sth. 证明(做)某事2.witnessn.目击者,证人;证据v.目击【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heis__witnesstoaterriblemurder.②Thesepaintingsgavewitness__thepainter’screativity.③Ourcity________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.④Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrels_________(run)over.

完成句子⑤__________________(中国已经见证)aseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.

atowitnessesbeingrunChinahaswitnessed【语境速测】单句语法填空atowitnessesbeing【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞手法。【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词3.occurvi.(occurred/occurred)发生;想到;出现【写作金句】Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变他的想法。3.occurvi.(occurred/occurr【语块必记】sth.occur(s)tosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人想到要做某事【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Agoodideaoccurred__mewhenIwokeupthismorning.②Itneveroccurredtoher______(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.

同义句转换③Theideathatwalkingwasahardshipdidn’toccurtous.→__________________thatwalkingwasahardship.

totoaskItdidnotoccurtous【语境速测】单句语法填空totoaskItdidno【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表达为:Ithits/hitsb.that...Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...Itstrikes/strucksb.that...

【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表达为:I4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励【文化金句】MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,【语块必记】(1)awardsb.sth.for... 因……而奖励某人某物beawardedsth.for... 因……而被授予某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb. 奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/getanaward 获得奖项【语块必记】易混辨析award/reward/prizeaward指对完成工作或任务的人给予奖励。常用awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用rewardsb.withsth.prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西易混辨析award/reward/prizeaward指对【语境速测】单句语法填空①TheTeamGoldMedalwasawarded__China’sChang’e4LunarLandingMissionTeambytheRoyalAeronauticalSociety.用award/prize/reward的适当形式填空②Afterbeing________thefirst_____,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto_______thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.

awardedprizerewardto【语境速测】单句语法填空awardedprizerewar5.strengthn.[U]力量,力气[C]长处,优势【写作金句】Let’stakeexerciseeveryday.Itcannotonlybuildupourstrengthbutalsoreducediseases.让我们每天都锻炼吧。它能增强我们的体力并减少疾病。5.strengthn.[U]力量,力气[C]长处【语块必记】(1)buildupone’sstrength 增强体力withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固【语块必记】易混辨析strength/force/energy/power人或动物的“力气”,人的“优势,强项”,也可指物理学上的强度主要指外力,是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量,也可以指武力易混辨析strength/force/energy/pow“精力,活力,能量”,指人或动物所积蓄的或释放的活力,也指物理学上的能量力的总称,指各种力,如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等“精力,活力,能量”,指人或动物所积蓄的或释放的活力,【语境速测】单句语法填空①Onlyafteryoufindoutyourown________(strength)andweaknessescanyouimproveyourselfandsucceed.②Regularphysicaltestscan__________(strength)people’shealthconsciousness.完成句子③EverymorningI’mworkingoutto__________________(增强体力).

④Thepatientwastooweakto_________________________(有站起来的力量).

strengthenbuildupmystrengthhavethestrengthtostandupstrengths【语境速测】单句语法填空strengthenbuildu选用energy/strength/force/power完成下面的语段⑤Daviddevotedallhis______tohiswork.Onenighthecamehomeverylatefromhisoffice.Hefoundtherewasa______failurethatday.Unfortunatelyhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.Sohegatheredallhis________toopenthedoorby_____.Thenextdayhehadtopaytohavehisdoorrepaired. 世纪金榜导学号energypowerstrengthforce选用energy/strength/force/power完6.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说【写作金句】Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通过这个故事,我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。6.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,【语块必记】(1)convincesb.that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj.相信的,被说服的beconvincedof/that... 相信……(3)convincing adj.令人信服的【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Oscarconvincedthemanager______(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.

②Weshouldconvincethestudents__theneedforreading.③Themajorityofthecommitteemembersare_________ofthe__________factsprovidedbythelawyer.(convince)tolookofconvincedconvincing【语境速测】单句语法填空tolookofconvince完成句子④Its630,000inhabitants___________________________(更加坚信)the14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.

areincreasinglyconvincedthat完成句子areincreasinglyconvinced7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生还vt.比……活得长;幸免于;挺过(难关)【写作金句】Thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.这座白色的大楼,在要被拆除的危险中幸存了下来,现在它成了一位退休教授的私人房屋。7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生还v【语块必记】(1)survivesth. 幸免于,在……中幸存下来survivethrough 通过……幸存下来surviveon/by 靠……生存下来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①_________(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Havinglosthisbothlegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman________atlast,whose_______isreallyamiracle.(survive)完成句子③Somestrangecustomshave________________________(更早些时候流传下来).

④It’ssaidthatthewoman_____________________________(比她的丈夫多活了10年).

Survivorssurvivedsurvivalsurvivedfromearliertimessurvivedherhusbandby10years【语境速测】单句语法填空SurvivorssurvivedPart2重点短语句式8.makeup编造,杜撰;构成,组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理【写作金句】Lastweek,IwasillforsomedaysandI’mdeterminedtomake

upthelosttime.上周,我病了几天,我决心弥补失去的时间。Part2重点短语句式【语块必记】makeupfor 弥补;补偿bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof 由……组成/构成makeout 辨认出;理解,明白makewayfor 为……让路makeit 成功【语块必记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors. ()②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow? ()③Todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic. ()④Aftertheyquarreledmanytimes,it’shardforthemtomakeup. ()⑤ManystoriesaboutUFOaresaidtobemadeup. ()⑥Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess. ()组成,构成弥补化妆和好编造整理【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义组成,构成弥补化妆和好编造同义句转换⑦Fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.→Themedicalteam____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.

ismadeupof同义句转换ismadeupof【误区释疑】makeup作“组成,构成”讲时,用于主动句中,在被动句中用bemadeupof。【误区释疑】makeup作“组成,构成”讲时,用于主9.dueto由于,因为【文化金句】

DuetotheCounter-JapaneseWar,thousandsofChinesepeoplegavetheirpreciouslives.由于抗日战争,成千上万的中国人民献出了他们宝贵的生命。9.dueto由于,因为【语块必记】beduetodosth. 预计/预期做某事beduefor... 预计……【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Roseisdue_______(start)schoolinJanuary.

②Theband’sfirstalbumisdue___releaselaterthismonth.完成句子③Theexperimentwentonquitewell_____________oftheteacher.由于老师的帮助,这个实验进展非常顺利。

tostartforduetothehelp【语境速测】单句语法填空tostartfordueto【误区释疑】dueto“由于,因为”,常作表语,也可作状语,但一般不能放于句首。表示“由于,因为”的其他常见短语:①thanksto②becauseof③owingto④onaccountof⑤inconsequenceof⑥asaresultof【误区释疑】dueto“由于,因为”,常作表语,也10.belongto属于,是……的成员【语块必记】(1)belongto表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物10.belongto属于,是……的成员【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey______(belong)toayoungergeneration.②Pleasetakefewer__________(belong)nexttime.Thereislittleroomleftinourcar.完成句子③Shetellsherstudentsthatthefuture_________________________(属于受到良好教育的人).

④Inmyopinion,you’dbetter__________________________(把书放在它应在的地方).

belongbelongingsbelongstothewell-educatedputthebookwhereitbelongs【语境速测】单句语法填空belongbelongingsb11.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

【文化金句】OnceuponatimetherelivedadoctorknownbythenameofHuaTuo.从前有个名医叫华佗。11.Standinginsidewerelots【句型公式】完全倒装结构:v.-ing短语+be+主语(主语较长)。(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,而主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。【句型公式】(3)therebe句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。(3)therebe句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的b【语境速测】单句语法填空①Buriedinthesands____(be)anancientvillage.②Presentatthemeeting_____(be)theschoolheadmaster,theEnglishteachers,andthestudents’parents. 世纪金榜导学号waswere【语境速测】单句语法填空waswere【误区释疑】当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。【误区释疑】当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。12.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

据说,野人体格高大多毛,像人类一样用两脚行走。【句型公式】besaidtodo...据说……12.TheYetiissaidtobeal(2)用于本句型的动词还有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose等。(3)Sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth.=Itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...that...据说……/大家认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测……(2)用于本句型的动词还有think,believe,【语境速测】句型转换①Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.→____________greenisthemostrestfulcolor.

②ItisreportedthatourcitywillholdaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.→Ourcity________________aChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSunday.

③Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→Carbondioxide_________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

Itissaidthatisreportedtoholdissaidtobeheating【语境速测】句型转换Itissaidthatisr【备选要点】1.assumevt.假定;认为【写作金句】

Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis“aimhigh”.假设你已经被正式录用并且有了一个不错的开始,我对你的建议是:力争上游。【备选要点】【语块必记】(1)assumethat... 设想/认为……assume...tobe... 假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……(2)assumption n.假定;假设makeanassumption 认为;假定(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thescientistmadean__________(assume)firstandthendidsomeexperimentstoproveit.完成句子②Let’s______________________(假设他迟到)themeeting.Whatwillhappenthen?

assumehimtobelateforassumption【语境速测】单句语法填空assumehimtobe句式升级③Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456@.→_____________________________,pleasesendanemailto123456@.(assuming)

④Peopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.→________________stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主语改写)

AssumingyouareinterestedinitItisassumedthat句式升级Assumingyouareintereste【知识拓展】“假设,如果”的表达法有:

【知识拓展】“假设,如果”的表达法有:2.existvi.存在;生存【写作金句】Sometimesyouhavetoforgiveandforget.Forgivethemforhurtingyouandforgetthattheyexist.有时候你不得不宽恕和忘记。宽恕他们对你的伤害,忘记他们的存在。2.existvi.存在;生存【语块必记】(1)existin 存在于existon 靠……生存Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existence n.存在comeintoexistence(=being) 成立;开始存在【语块必记】【语境速测】完成句子①Thepeopletrappedintheearthquake_________(靠……生存)thewaterforseveraldays.

②___________(存在)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.

单句语法填空③Somestrangeideasexist__hismind.④Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto________(exist).

existedonThereexistsinexistence【语境速测】完成句子existedonThereexi【误区释疑】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。【误区释疑】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不3.stepup加紧,加强,促进;走上前去【写作金句】ChinahassteppedupitseffortstostudythephenomenonafterateamofUSscientistsannouncedtheirdiscovery.继美国的一支科学家队伍宣布他们的发现后,中国加快了研究此现象的步伐。3.stepup加紧,加强,促进;走上前去【语块必记】outofstep 不合拍takestepstodosth. 采取措施做某事stepbystep 一步一步地,逐渐地【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theteacher_______(step)upontotheplatformandbeganthelesson.②Hesaidhewouldtakesteps_________(correct)themistakes.

用step短语完成句子③Georgeisalways_________withthemusic.

④___________hegainedthechildren’sloveandrespect.

steppedtocorrectoutofstepStepbystep【语境速测】单句语法填空steppedtocorrect4.takechargeof负责,掌管【语块必记】incharge(of) 负责(某事)inthechargeof 由……掌管/负责inone’scharge 由某人掌管、负责freeofcharge(=forfree) 免费4.takechargeof负责,掌管【语境速测】用charge短语的适当形式填空①Thesecretary_____________thematterbeforeherbossreturned.

②Thesebooksweresenttoourschool____________.

一句多译③目前,王先生负责这项工程。MrWangis______________theprojectatpresent.

=MrWangis___________theprojectatpresent.

=Theprojectis______________MrWangatpresent.

tookchargeoffreeofchargetakingchargeofinchargeofinthechargeof【语境速测】用charge短语的适当形式填空tookch【误区释疑】

takechargeof,inchargeof,inthechargeof都有“负责”之意。但takechargeof为动词短语,在句子中一般作谓语;inchargeof(含有主动意义)与inthechargeof(含有被动意义)为介词短语,用于名词后作定语,或者与be动词等连用作谓语。【误区释疑】5.makeone’swayto前往,到……去【语块必记】makeone’sway 获得成功,有出息leadtheway 带领;领先loseone’sway 迷路onthe/one’swayto 在去……的路上5.makeone’swayto前往,到……去【语境速测】用way短语填空①Theyare__________________thesupermarketwheredozensofgoodsareatadiscount.

②Fortunately,thevillager__________andwedidn’t___________.

makingtheirwaytoledthewayloseourway【语境速测】用way短语填空makingtheirwa【误区释疑】表示“前进”的种种说法:①pushone’sway推开……而前进②feelone’sway摸索着前进③force/fightone’sway突破……而前进【误区释疑】表示“前进”的种种说法:2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained必修2内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础Step2以核心为根本·探究课堂重点Step3以检测为载体·提升语基能力Step4以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能内容索引核心素养测评Step1以高考为导向·印证教材基础2021届一轮复习-译林版必修2-Unit-1-Tales-of-the-unexplained-课件【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。Yesterdayafternoon,a1.________(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.Abuswhichwasduetoarrive2.__halfanhourarrivedearlier.Whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3.__________(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4.__________(state),hewouldgettheaward5._________(belong)tohim.However,theastronomerdidn’taccepthisadvice.

puzzlingintoconvincestatementsbelonging【知识主线串记】puzzlingintoconvincesTheastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6._____abrightlightflashed.Strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.Ajournalist7.____wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.Dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.Butnoonecould8.______(exact)saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.Thepolice,9._____(take)chargeofbyMrWang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.Manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10.___,butIthinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.whenwhoexactlytakenupTheastronomerwasaboPart1考纲高频单词1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的【写作金句】ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。Part1考纲高频单词【语块必记】(1)bepuzzledabout 对……感到困惑bepuzzled+疑问词+todo 对做……感到困惑(2)puzzle vt.使……困惑/迷惑 n.难题;谜puzzleabout/oversth. 冥思苦想beapuzzletosb. 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj.使人困惑的,令人不解的【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Johnseemedpuzzled_____whatthequestionmeant.②ThethingIfindmost________(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.完成句子③Thelittleboywas__________________________________________________.

那个小男孩对那个令人困惑的问题冥思苦想,感到非常困惑。aboutpuzzlingpuzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestionandfeltquitepuzzled【语境速测】单句语法填空aboutpuzzlingpuzz【误区释疑】英语中,像puzzle一样,动词的分词形式(-ed或-ing)常被用作形容词。动词-ing形式表示“事物”的性质和特征,常用来修饰物;动词-ed形式往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来修饰人。但修饰人的声音、表情、眼神等时,常用动词-ed形容词。有类似用法的动词还有:interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。【误区释疑】英语中,像puzzle一样,动词的分词形2.witnessn.目击者,证人;证据v.目击,见证【文化金句】1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。【语块必记】(1)be(a)witnesstosth. 目击,看见;为……提供证据givewitnesstosth. 为……作证;证明(2)witnessto(doing)sth. 证明(做)某事2.witnessn.目击者,证人;证据v.目击【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heis__witnesstoaterriblemurder.②Thesepaintingsgavewitness__thepainter’screativity.③Ourcity________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.④Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrels_________(run)over.

完成句子⑤__________________(中国已经见证)aseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.

atowitnessesbeingrunChinahaswitnessed【语境速测】单句语法填空atowitnessesbeing【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞手法。【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词3.occurvi.(occurred/occurred)发生;想到;出现【写作金句】Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变他的想法。3.occurvi.(occurred/occurr【语块必记】sth.occur(s)tosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人想到要做某事【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Agoodideaoccurred__mewhenIwokeupthismorning.②Itneveroccurredtoher______(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.

同义句转换③Theideathatwalkingwasahardshipdidn’toccurtous.→__________________thatwalkingwasahardship.

totoaskItdidnotoccurtous【语境速测】单句语法填空totoaskItdidno【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表达为:Ithits/hitsb.that...Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...Itstrikes/strucksb.that...

【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表达为:I4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励【文化金句】MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,【语块必记】(1)awardsb.sth.for... 因……而奖励某人某物beawardedsth.for... 因……而被授予某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb. 奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/getanaward 获得奖项【语块必记】易混辨析award/reward/prizeaward指对完成工作或任务的人给予奖励。常用awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.reward指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用rewardsb.withsth.prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西易混辨析award/reward/prizeaward指对【语境速测】单句语法填空①TheTeamGoldMedalwasawarded__China’sChang’e4LunarLandingMissionTeambytheRoyalAeronauticalSociety.用award/prize/reward的适当形式填空②Afterbeing________thefirst_____,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto_______thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.

awardedprizerewardto【语境速测】单句语法填空awardedprizerewar5.strengthn.[U]力量,力气[C]长处,优势【写作金句】Let’stakeexerciseeveryday.Itcannotonlybuildupourstrengthbutalsoreducediseases.让我们每天都锻炼吧。它能增强我们的体力并减少疾病。5.strengthn.[U]力量,力气[C]长处【语块必记】(1)buildupone’sstrength 增强体力withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固【语块必记】易混辨析strength/force/energy/power人或动物的“力气”,人的“优势,强项”,也可指物理学上的强度主要指外力,是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量,也可以指武力易混辨析strength/force/energy/pow“精力,活力,能量”,指人或动物所积蓄的或释放的活力,也指物理学上的能量力的总称,指各种力,如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等“精力,活力,能量”,指人或动物所积蓄的或释放的活力,【语境速测】单句语法填空①Onlyafteryoufindoutyourown________(strength)andweaknessescanyouimproveyourselfandsucceed.②Regularphysicaltestscan__________(strength)people’shealthconsciousness.完成句子③EverymorningI’mworkingoutto__________________(增强体力).

④Thepatientwastooweakto_________________________(有站起来的力量).

strengthenbuildupmystrengthhavethestrengthtostandupstrengths【语境速测】单句语法填空strengthenbuildu选用energy/strength/force/power完成下面的语段⑤Daviddevotedallhis______tohiswork.Onenighthecamehomeverylatefromhisoffice.Hefoundtherewasa______failurethatday.Unfortunatelyhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.Sohegatheredallhis________toopenthedoorby_____.Thenextdayhehadtopaytohavehisdoorrepaired. 世纪金榜导学号energypowerstrengthforce选用energy/strength/force/power完6.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说【写作金句】Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通过这个故事,我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。6.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,【语块必记】(1)convincesb.that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj.相信的,被说服的beconvincedof/that... 相信……(3)convincing adj.令人信服的【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Oscarconvincedthemanager______(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.

②Weshouldconvincethestudents__theneedforreading.③Themajorityofthecommitteemembersare_________ofthe__________factsprovidedbythelawyer.(convince)tolookofconvincedconvincing【语境速测】单句语法填空tolookofconvince完成句子④Its630,000inhabitants___________________________(更加坚信)the14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.

areincreasinglyconvincedthat完成句子areincreasinglyconvinced7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生还vt.比……活得长;幸免于;挺过(难关)【写作金句】Thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.这座白色的大楼,在要被拆除的危险中幸存了下来,现在它成了一位退休教授的私人房屋。7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生还v【语块必记】(1)survivesth. 幸免于,在……中幸存下来survivethrough 通过……幸存下来surviveon/by 靠……生存下来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物【语块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①_________(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.②Havinglosthisbothlegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman________atlast,whose_______isreallyamiracle.(survive)完成句子③Somestrangecustomshave________________________(更早些时候流传下来).

④It’ssaidthatthewoman_____________________________(比她的丈夫多活了10年).

Survivorssurvivedsurvivalsurvivedfromearliertimessurvivedherhusbandby10years【语境速测】单句语法填空SurvivorssurvivedPart2重点短语句式8.makeup编造,杜撰;构成,组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理【写作金句】Lastweek,IwasillforsomedaysandI’mdeterminedtomake

upthelosttime.上周,我病了几天,我决心弥补失去的时间。Part2重点短语句式【语块必记】makeupfor 弥补;补偿bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof 由……组成/构成makeout 辨认出;理解,明白makewayfor 为……让路makeit 成功【语块必记】【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors. ()②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow? ()③Todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic. ()④Aftertheyquarreledmanytimes,it’shardforthemtomakeup. ()⑤ManystoriesaboutUFOaresaidtobemadeup. ()⑥Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess. ()组成,构成弥补化妆和好编造整理【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义组成,构成弥补化妆和好编造同义句转换⑦Fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.→Themedicalteam____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.

ismadeupof同义句转换ismadeupof【误区释疑】makeup作“组成,构成”讲时,用于主动句中,在被动句中用bemadeupof。【误区释疑】makeup作“组成,构成”讲时,用于主9.dueto由于,因为【文化金句】

DuetotheCounter-JapaneseWar,thousandsofChinesepeoplegavetheirpreciouslives.由于抗日